L vs R Consonant Sounds | Learn English Pronunciation Course | 158 Words | Minimal Pairs

92,738 views ใƒป 2020-10-03

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, guys.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:01
My name is F@nny.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏF@nnyใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Welcome to this English pronunciation video.
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:06
In this video, we are going to focus on two consonant sounds
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
00:11
the /l/ sound and the /r/sound.
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ใ€/l/ ้Ÿณใจ /r/ ้Ÿณใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
They can sound similar but they are different.
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ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
And it's very important for you to hear the difference
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€
00:22
and to be able to pronounce them differently.
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹็™บ้ŸณใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
So we will start with two example words.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:29
The first example word that I have is โ€˜lightโ€™.
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็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Now can you hear the /l/ sound?
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/l/ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:37
โ€˜lightโ€™
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ใ€Œๅ…‰
00:39
The second word is quite different.
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ใ€ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
It's โ€˜rightโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใงใ™'ใ€‚
00:45
Can you hear the different sound?
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้•ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:46
It's an /r/ sound.
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/r/ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
โ€˜rightโ€™
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'right'
00:50
โ€˜lightโ€™
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'light'
00:52
โ€˜rightโ€™
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'right'
00:54
Can you hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:56
Well if you can't, practice with me.
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ใงใใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:59
And I promise you, by the end of this video, you will be able to hear the difference.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซ ใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™.
01:04
And you will be able to pronounce them differently.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็•ฐใชใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
So let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
01:12
Iโ€™m going to help you produce the /l/ and the /r/ sound in English.
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/l/ ใจ /r/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
But first, you need to know about the IPA spelling.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€IPA ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
You can also watch how I move my mouth.
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ๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
It will help.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
And of course always try to repeat after me in this video.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏๅธธใซ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
01:30
You can do this guys so let's get started.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:34
First, guys, let's practice producing the sound /l/ in English.
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ใพใšใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง /l/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:40
So it's a voiced sound.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
So again you're going to use your voice.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
You're going to feel this vibration in your throats and your tongue is going to be forward.
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ใ“ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ–‰ใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใ€่ˆŒใŒๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:53
It's going to touch your upper teeth.
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ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
So it's /l/.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰/l/ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:00
Can you repeat after me?
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:02
/l/
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/l/
02:05
/l/
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/l/
02:09
/l/
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/l/
02:12
Let's now practice with the word โ€˜lightโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:15
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:18
โ€˜lightโ€™
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โ€˜lightโ€™
02:22
โ€˜lightโ€™
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โ€˜lightโ€™
02:26
โ€˜lightโ€™
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โ€˜light
02:29
And now let's practice producing the /r/ sound.
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โ€™ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ /r/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:33
It's slightly different.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
It's also voiced.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒœใ‚คใ‚นไป˜ใใ€‚
02:37
So you're going to feel that vibration.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:39
But your tongue is not going to be forward touching your upper teeth.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ˆŒใŒ ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:44
This time it's going to be curved.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏๆ›ฒ็ทšใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
So it's going to go up there.
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ใใ“ใงไธŠใซ่กŒใใ‚ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:50
/r/
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/r/
02:52
Can you please repeat after me?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:55
/r/
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/r/
02:58
/r/
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/r/
03:01
/r/
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/r/
03:04
Let's practice with the word โ€˜rightโ€™.
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ใ€Œๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:08
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:10
โ€˜rightโ€™
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ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™
03:15
โ€˜rightโ€™
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03:18
โ€˜rightโ€™
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ใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
03:22
Good.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:23
Okay, students let's now practice with minimal pairs -
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ใงใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:27
words that sound practically the same but the sounds are actually different.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซๅŒใ˜ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
These words are very useful if you really want to hear the difference between the two sounds.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
First, let's focus again on the sounds themselves.
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ใพใšใ€้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:44
And I want you to repeat after me.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„.
03:47
First, the /l/ sound.
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ใพใšใ€/l/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
03:49
/l/
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/l/
03:52
/l/
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/l/
03:56
/l/
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/l/
03:59
And now the /r/ sound.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /r/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
04:00
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:02
/r/
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/r/
04:06
/r/
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/r/
04:09
/r/
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/r/
04:12
Let's now do both.
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ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:14
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:16
/l/
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/l/
04:19
/r/
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/r/
04:22
/l/
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/l/
04:25
/r/
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/r/
04:27
/l/
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/l/
04:30
/r/
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/r/
04:33
Let's now practice with our words.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:36
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:40
โ€˜lightโ€™
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ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€
04:43
โ€˜rightโ€™
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ใ€Œๅณใ€
04:47
โ€˜lightโ€™
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ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€
04:50
โ€˜rightโ€™
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ใ€Œๅณใ€
04:54
โ€˜lightโ€™
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ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€
04:57
โ€˜rightโ€™
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ใ€Œๅณใ€
05:00
Good job, guys.
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ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:01
Moving on.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
All right, guys.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
05:04
Time to go through minimal pairs together.
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ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝ“้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
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็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎใ‚ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:11
Let's get started.
101
311500
2820
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:14
alive
102
314320
3160
็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:17
arrive
103
317480
3740
ๅˆฐ็€
05:21
belly
104
321220
3020
่…น
05:24
berry
105
324240
2920
ใƒ™ใƒชใƒผ
05:27
blew
106
327160
3080
ๅนใ„ใŸ
05:30
brew
107
330240
3380
้†ธ้€ 
05:33
blight
108
333620
2760
็—…ๆฐ—
05:36
bright
109
336380
3060
ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„
05:39
blues
110
339440
2940
ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚น
05:42
bruise
111
342380
2820
ใ‚ใ–
05:45
blush
112
345200
3240
่ตค้ข
05:48
brush
113
348440
3680
ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ท
05:52
clash
114
352130
2710
่ก็ช
05:54
crash
115
354840
3200
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ
05:58
clown
116
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2900
ใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญ
06:00
crown
117
360940
3110
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณ
06:04
collect
118
364050
2510
ๅŽ้›†
06:06
correct
119
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3340
ๆญฃใ—ใ„
06:09
fleas
120
369900
2860
ใƒŽใƒŸ
06:12
freeze
121
372760
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ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บ ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บ
06:15
flee
122
375980
3040
06:19
free
123
379020
3220
06:22
fly
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3160
ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ค
06:25
fry
125
385400
3140
ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ค
06:28
glamour
126
388540
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒžใƒผ
06:31
grammar
127
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•
06:34
gland
128
394980
3000
่…บ
06:37
grand
129
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰
06:40
glass
130
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ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚น
06:43
grass
131
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่‰
06:47
glow
132
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ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผ
06:49
grow
133
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3180
ๆˆ้•ท
06:53
jelly
134
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ใ‚ผใƒชใƒผ
06:55
jerry
135
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใƒผ
06:58
lace
136
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ใƒฌใƒผใ‚น
07:01
race
137
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ใƒฌใƒผใ‚น
07:04
lack
138
424380
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ไธ่ถณ
07:07
rack
139
427020
3180
ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ
07:10
lag
140
430200
2260
ใƒฉใ‚ฐ
07:12
rag
141
432460
3200
ใƒฉใ‚ฐ
07:15
laid
142
435660
2520
07:18
raid
143
438180
2940
ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ‰ ่ฅฒๆ’ƒ
07:21
lair
144
441120
2560
้š ใ‚Œๅฎถ
07:23
rare
145
443680
3200
ใƒฌใ‚ข
07:26
lake
146
446880
2720
ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏ
07:29
rake
147
449600
3040
ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญ
07:32
lamb
148
452640
2740
ใƒฉใƒ 
07:35
ram
149
455380
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ใƒฉใƒ 
07:38
lamp
150
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—
07:41
ramp
151
461100
2940
ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—
07:44
lane
152
464040
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ใƒฌใƒผใƒณ
07:46
rain
153
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณ
07:49
lank
154
469800
2500
07:52
rank
155
472300
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ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏ
07:55
lap
156
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2300
ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—
07:57
rap
157
477380
3060
ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—
08:00
lash
158
480440
2260
ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ
08:02
rash
159
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็™บ็–น
08:05
late
160
485820
3180
ใƒฌใ‚คใƒˆ
08:09
rate
161
489000
3100
ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ
08:12
lather
162
492100
2660
ๆณก็ซ‹ใก
08:14
rather
163
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ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚
08:17
law
164
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ๆณ•ๅพ‹
08:20
raw
165
500040
2520
็”Ÿ
08:22
lay
166
502560
2180
ใƒฌใ‚ค
08:24
ray
167
504740
3080
ใƒฌใ‚ค
08:27
laze
168
507820
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ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บ
08:30
raze
169
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ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บ
08:32
lead
170
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ใƒชใƒผใƒ‰
08:35
read
171
515380
2700
08:38
leader
172
518080
2640
ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผ
08:40
reader
173
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3020
ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผ
08:43
leap
174
523740
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ใƒชใƒผใƒ—
08:46
reap
175
526300
3060
ใƒชใƒผใƒ—
08:49
led
176
529360
2300
08:51
red
177
531660
3100
08:54
leech
178
534760
2260
08:57
reach
179
537020
3240
09:00
leek
180
540260
2560
09:02
reek
181
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LED ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ ใƒชใƒผใƒ ใƒชใƒผใƒ ใƒใ‚ฎ ใƒชใƒผใ‚ฏ ใƒฌใ‚ข
09:06
leer
182
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ใƒชใ‚ข ใƒฌใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒซ
09:08
rear
183
548500
2920
09:11
lentil
184
551420
2880
09:14
rental
185
554300
3060
ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซ
09:17
lib
186
557360
2760
ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฉใƒช
09:20
rib
187
560120
2840
ใƒชใƒ–
09:22
lice
188
562960
2700
ใ‚ทใƒฉใƒŸ
09:25
rice
189
565660
2900
ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚น
09:28
lick
190
568560
2280
09:30
Rick
191
570840
2940
ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ
09:33
lid
192
573780
2520
ใƒชใƒƒใƒ‰
09:36
rid
193
576300
2900
09:39
lied
194
579200
2440
09:41
ride
195
581640
2920
ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰
09:44
lies
196
584560
2520
ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ„
09:47
rise
197
587080
2760
ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บ
09:49
lighter
198
589840
2940
ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผ
09:52
writer
199
592780
4140
ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผ
09:56
limb
200
596920
2920
09:59
rim
201
599840
3140
ใƒชใƒ  ใƒชใƒ 
10:02
lime
202
602980
2980
ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ  ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ 
10:05
rhyme
203
605960
3140
10:09
link
204
609100
2880
ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ
10:11
rink
205
611980
3040
ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ
10:15
lip
206
615020
2680
ใƒชใƒƒใƒ—
10:17
rip
207
617700
3040
ใƒชใƒƒใƒ—
10:20
list
208
620740
2760
ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ
10:23
wrist
209
623500
3200
ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ
10:26
lit
210
626700
2500
ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ
10:29
writ
211
629200
2860
10:32
load
212
632060
2520
ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰
10:34
road
213
634580
3000
ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰
10:37
lob
214
637580
2880
ใƒญใƒ– ใƒญใƒ–
10:40
rob
215
640460
2840
10:43
lobe
216
643300
2520
ใƒญใƒผใƒ–
10:45
robe
217
645820
2740
ใƒญใƒผใƒ–
10:48
lock
218
648560
2360
ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ
10:50
rock
219
650920
2820
ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ
10:53
locker
220
653740
2500
ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ
10:56
rocker
221
656240
2860
ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ
10:59
locket
222
659100
2520
ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ
11:01
rocket
223
661620
2940
ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ
11:04
long
224
664560
2500
ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐ
11:07
wrong
225
667060
2980
้–“้•ใฃใŸ
11:10
look
226
670050
2290
ๅค–่ฆณ
11:12
rook
227
672340
2900
ใƒซใƒผใ‚ฏ
11:15
loom
228
675240
2500
ใƒซใƒผใƒ 
11:17
room
229
677740
2900
ใƒซใƒผใƒ 
11:20
loot
230
680640
2380
ๆˆฆๅˆฉๅ“
11:23
root
231
683020
2680
ใƒซใƒผใƒˆ
11:25
lot
232
685700
2360
ใƒญใƒƒใƒˆ
11:28
rot
233
688060
2700
่…ๆ•—
11:30
lout
234
690760
2040
ๆ•—่ตฐ
11:32
rout
235
692800
2720
11:35
lows
236
695520
2160
ๅฎ‰ๅ€ค
11:37
rose
237
697680
2640
ใƒใƒฉ
11:40
loyal
238
700320
2340
ๅฟ ๅฎŸใช
11:42
royal
239
702660
2760
ใƒญใ‚คใƒคใƒซ
11:45
luck
240
705420
2280
้‹
11:47
ruck
241
707700
2480
ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ
11:50
lug
242
710180
2500
ใƒฉใ‚ฐ
11:52
rug
243
712680
2680
ใƒฉใ‚ฐ
11:55
lump
244
715360
2360
ใƒฉใƒณใƒ— ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—
11:57
rump
245
717720
2760
12:00
lung
246
720480
2620
่‚บ
12:03
rung
247
723100
2920
ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ
12:06
lush
248
726020
2500
12:08
rush
249
728520
2500
ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ
12:11
lust
250
731020
2780
ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆ
12:13
rust
251
733800
3660
ใ•ใณ
12:17
lute
252
737460
2160
ใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒˆ
12:19
route
253
739620
2840
ใƒซใƒผใƒˆ
12:22
pilot
254
742460
2580
ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆ
12:25
pirate
255
745040
2800
ๆตท่ณŠ
12:27
play
256
747840
2180
ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ค
12:30
pray
257
750020
2740
็ฅˆใ‚‹
12:32
splint
258
752760
2340
ๆทปใˆๆœจ
12:35
sprint
259
755100
3160
ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆ
12:38
Excellent, guys.
260
758260
1560
ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณ
12:39
Let's now take a few sentences containing these consonant sounds.
261
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5560
ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
12:45
The first sentence I have is, โ€˜Rick found lice in his rice.โ€™
262
765380
7060
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ”้ฃฏใฎไธญใซใ‚ทใƒฉใƒŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ€
12:52
Can you repeat after me, guys?
263
772440
2620
ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
12:55
โ€˜Rick found lice in his rice.โ€™
264
775140
9600
ใ€Œใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ”้ฃฏใฎไธญใซใ‚ทใƒฉใƒŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:04
The second sentence is, โ€˜Please pray, don't play.โ€™
265
784740
6800
ใ€ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚้Šใ‚“ใงใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
13:11
Repeat after me.
266
791540
1660
ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:13
โ€˜Please pray, don't play.โ€™
267
793200
7500
ใ€ŒใŠ็ฅˆใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้Šใ‚“ใงใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
13:20
And finally, โ€˜Turn right at the light.โ€™
268
800700
4860
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œไฟกๅทใ‚’ๅณใซ
13:25
Repeat after me.
269
805560
1600
ๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:27
โ€˜Turn right at the light.โ€™
270
807160
7520
ใ€Œไฟกๅทใ‚’ๅณใซๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
13:34
Good, guys.
271
814680
1060
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
13:35
Let's move on.
272
815740
1500
ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:37
Let's now move on to listening practice.
273
817240
3320
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:40
Iโ€™m now going to show you two words.
274
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3400
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:43
I will say one of the two words and I want you to listen very carefully
275
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6200
็งใฏไบŒใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„
13:50
and to tell me if this word is โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™.
276
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ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œaใ€ใ‹ใ€Œbใ€ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:54
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:57
Let's take a look at our first two words shall we.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
14:01
Now which one do I say โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ€Œbใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:05
Listen very carefully.
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้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:07
โ€˜riceโ€™
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ใ€ŒใŠ็ฑณ
14:10
One more time.
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ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
14:12
โ€˜riceโ€™
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ใ€ŒใŠ็ฑณใ€
14:14
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:17
It's โ€˜bโ€™, guys โ€“ โ€˜riceโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€Œ็ฑณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:20
โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜liceโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฉใƒŸใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:25
Now I have ...
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏ... ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:27
โ€˜linkโ€™.
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ใ€‚
14:31
โ€˜linkโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€
14:33
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹?
14:35
It's โ€˜aโ€™ of course, โ€˜linkโ€™.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œlinkใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:38
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜rinkโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:43
โ€˜prayโ€™]
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'pray']
14:46
โ€˜prayโ€™
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'pray
14:50
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜prayโ€™.
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' 'b' 'pray' ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:53
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜playโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใฏใ€Œ้Šใณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:57
Listen to me very carefully.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:00
โ€˜wristโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ€
15:03
โ€˜wristโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ€
15:05
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œbใ€?
15:07
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜wristโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:10
โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜listโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:14
The next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
15:16
โ€˜lockerโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ€
15:18
โ€˜lockerโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใ€Œใ‚
15:21
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜lockerโ€™.
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:24
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜rockerโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:29
What about this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:31
โ€˜pirateโ€™
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'pirate'
15:33
โ€˜pirateโ€™
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'pirate
15:36
It's โ€˜bโ€™, guys, โ€˜pirateโ€™.
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' 'b' ใ ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช 'pirate'ใ€‚
15:39
โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜pilotโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:44
Now listen to me.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:46
โ€˜loyalโ€™
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ใ€Œๅฟ ๅฎŸใ€
15:49
โ€˜loyalโ€™
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ใ€Œๅฟ ๅฎŸใ€ ใ€Œใ‚
15:52
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜loyalโ€™.
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ใ€ใ€Œๅฟ ๅฎŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:54
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜royalโ€™
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒญใ‚คใƒคใƒซใ€
15:59
What about this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:01
โ€˜lootโ€™
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ใ€Œๆˆฆๅˆฉๅ“ใ€
16:03
โ€˜lootโ€™
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ใ€Œๆˆฆๅˆฉๅ“ใ€
16:05
It's โ€˜aโ€™, guys.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:07
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜rootโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒซใƒผใƒˆใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:13
Now, listen.
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ไปŠ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:14
โ€˜readโ€™
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ใ€Œ่ชญใ‚€ใ€
16:17
โ€˜readโ€™
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ใ€Œ่ชญใ‚€ใ€
16:19
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œbใ€๏ผŸ
16:21
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜readโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ชญใ‚€ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:23
โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜leadโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:27
And finally,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
16:29
โ€˜loomโ€™
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ใ€Œ็น”ๆฉŸใ€
16:32
โ€˜loomโ€™
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ใ€Œ็น”ๆฉŸใ€
16:34
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œbใ€?
16:36
It's โ€˜aโ€™ of course โ€“ โ€˜loomโ€™.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ โ€“ ใ€Œ็น”ๆฉŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:39
โ€˜bโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜roomโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:43
Great job.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:44
Great, guys.
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ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใญใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
16:46
Well you now have a better understanding of the /l/ and /r/ consonant sounds in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ /l/ ใจ /r/ ใซใคใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:52
Keep practicing.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซ
16:54
You need a lot of speaking and listening practice to master these sounds.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:59
But you can do it!
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™!
17:00
And by practicing, you will be able to pronounce these sounds and you will also train your ear
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
17:07
to hear the different sounds in English.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใŸใ‚ใซ่€ณใ‚’้›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:10
Please also make sure to watch my next videos on pronunciation to improve your English skills.
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ใพใŸ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ๅฟ…ใšใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:17
See you next time.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
17:21
Thank you so much for watching, guys.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:23
If you've liked it, show me your support.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:26
Click โ€˜likeโ€™, subscribe to the channel, put your comments below, and share this video.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€ ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:31
See you.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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