Common Comparatives and Superlatives Mistakes English Grammar Lesson with Examples

25,953 views ใƒป 2021-11-25

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
This is the bestest English video to watch.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
I'm sure you'll understand better as I explained the most commonist
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ๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใจๆฏ”่ผƒ็ดšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใฎ
ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€
00:07
English mistakes when usingย  superlatives and comparatives.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:12
There's something wrong.
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
You don't know?
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
00:16
Well, if you don't, keep watching.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:21
Hello, guys.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:22
My name is fanny.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
And in this video, I'm going to talk to you about huge mistakes that my students
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใจๆฏ”่ผƒ็ดšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็Šฏใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹
00:29
keep making when using superlativesย  and comparatives in English.
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ๅคงใใช้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:33
And it drives me crazy!
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’็‹‚ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™๏ผ
00:36
So I want you to fix them if you keep making them.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰็›ดใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
00:39
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:40
So let's and take a few examples.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:43
For example, โ€œI am more taller than my sister.โ€
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฆนใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:49
This is absolutely incorrect.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
I hope you know this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:54
The comparative form of โ€˜tallโ€™ is โ€˜tallerโ€™.
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ใ€Œtallใ€ใฎๆฏ”่ผƒ็ดšๅฝขใฏใ€Œtallerใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
You don't need more.
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ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:00
Okay. โ€˜moreโ€™ is a double comparison.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œmoreใ€ใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ”่ผƒใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
It's grammatically incorrect.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
So you just say, โ€œI am taller than my sister.โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฆนใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Second example.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
01:12
โ€œHis house is the beautifulest in town.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฎๅฎถใฏ็”บใงไธ€็•ช็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:18
Wrong!
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้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผ
01:19
You have to say, โ€œThis house is the most beautiful in town.โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎๅฎถใฏ็”บใงไธ€็•ช็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:24
As you know, when it's a long word, theย  superlative is โ€˜mostโ€™ plus the adjective.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใฏใ€Œmostใ€ใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
And then we have, โ€œHis olderย  son is badder at math than her.โ€
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฎ้•ท็”ทใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:40
This is also incorrect because as you know,
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
01:45
โ€˜badโ€™, is an exception.
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่ชคใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
The comparative form of โ€˜badโ€™ is โ€˜worseโ€™.
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใฎๆฏ”่ผƒ็ดšใฏใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
So you should say, โ€œHis older son is worse at math than her.โ€
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใฎไธŠใฎๆฏๅญใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
โ€œI'm tireder than yesterday.โ€
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚ˆใ‚Š็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:01
Again this is incorrect.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Because the comparison for โ€˜tiredโ€™ is โ€œI'm more tired than yesterday.โ€
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใฎใŸใจใˆใฏใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚ˆใ‚Š็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
With two syllable adjectives, it's a little bit tricky.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒ 2 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใชใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Most of the time when they end in โ€˜yโ€™, you just add โ€˜erโ€™.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œyใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œerใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
When they don't, you use โ€˜moreโ€™.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œmoreใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
So in this case, we say, โ€œI'm more tired than yesterday.โ€
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
And finally, โ€œThis is my most happiest day.โ€
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใชๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:33
Again, double superlative.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไบŒ้‡ใฎๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
This is incorrect.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
You can just say, โ€œThis is my happiest day.โ€
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใชๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:44
I know you know the rules, but please stop making these mistakes.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:49
If you do, that would be really nice.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:52
Thank you for watching.
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ใ”ๆธ…่ฆงใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:54
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
02:58
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:00
I hope you liked it.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
And if you did, please show us your support.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:04
Click 'like'.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Subscribe to the channel.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:06
Put your comments below.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไปฅไธ‹ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:08
And share with your friends.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:09
See you.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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