Common Comparatives and Superlatives Mistakes English Grammar Lesson with Examples

26,572 views ใƒป 2021-11-25

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
This is the bestest English video to watch.
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๋ณผ๋งŒํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
I'm sure you'll understand better as I explained the most commonist
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์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
00:07
English mistakes when usingย  superlatives and comparatives.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
There's something wrong.
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. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
You don't know?
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๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:16
Well, if you don't, keep watching.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:21
Hello, guys.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:22
My name is fanny.
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํŒจ๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:23
And in this video, I'm going to talk to you about huge mistakes that my students
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ„์† ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š”
00:29
keep making when using superlativesย  and comparatives in English.
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ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:33
And it drives me crazy!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค!
00:36
So I want you to fix them if you keep making them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ณ„์† ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ณ์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
00:39
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:40
So let's and take a few examples.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
For example, โ€œI am more taller than my sister.โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
00:49
This is absolutely incorrect.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
I hope you know this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
The comparative form of โ€˜tallโ€™ is โ€˜tallerโ€™.
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'tall'์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์€ 'tall'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
You don't need more.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Okay. โ€˜moreโ€™ is a double comparison.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. 'more'๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ๋น„๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
It's grammatically incorrect.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
So you just say, โ€œI am taller than my sister.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฌ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Second example.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ.
01:12
โ€œHis house is the beautifulest in town.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ง‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์š”.โ€
01:18
Wrong!
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ!
01:19
You have to say, โ€œThis house is the most beautiful in town.โ€
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โ€œ์ด ์ง‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
As you know, when it's a long word, theย  superlative is โ€˜mostโ€™ plus the adjective.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์€ 'most'์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
And then we have, โ€œHis olderย  son is badder at math than her.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ๊ทธ์˜ ํฐ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ๋” ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
This is also incorrect because as you know,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
01:45
โ€˜badโ€™, is an exception.
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'๋‚˜์จ'์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
The comparative form of โ€˜badโ€™ is โ€˜worseโ€™.
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'๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค'์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์€ '๋” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
So you should say, โ€œHis older son is worse at math than her.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ โ€œ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํฐ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ๋” ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
โ€œI'm tireder than yesterday.โ€
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โ€œ์–ด์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”.โ€
02:01
Again this is incorrect.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Because the comparison for โ€˜tiredโ€™ is โ€œI'm more tired than yesterday.โ€
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด 'ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์œ ๋Š” '์–ด์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:13
With two syllable adjectives, it's a little bit tricky.
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2์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Most of the time when they end in โ€˜yโ€™, you just add โ€˜erโ€™.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ 'y'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด 'er'๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
When they don't, you use โ€˜moreโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'more'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
So in this case, we say, โ€œI'm more tired than yesterday.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” โ€œ์–ด์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
And finally, โ€œThis is my most happiest day.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด์—์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Again, double superlative.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ค‘ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
This is incorrect.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
You can just say, โ€œThis is my happiest day.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด์—์š”โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:44
I know you know the rules, but please stop making these mistakes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:49
If you do, that would be really nice.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:52
Thank you for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
02:58
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
I hope you liked it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
And if you did, please show us your support.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:04
Click 'like'.
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'์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:05
Subscribe to the channel.
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:06
Put your comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:08
And share with your friends.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:09
See you.
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๋˜ ๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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