Adverb of Place | Learn Basic English Grammar Course

104,128 views ・ 2019-12-16

Shaw English Online


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Hello, everyone.
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Welcome to this English course on adverbs.
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In this video, we're gonna talk about adverbs of place.
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Adverbs of place tell us where an action happens.
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They could also give us information on direction, distance, or movement.
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Let's take a look at a quick example.
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‘Let's go and play outdoors.’
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Now in this sentence, the adverb of place is ‘outdoors’.
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It answers the question, ‘Where?’.
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Where?
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‘Outdoors.’
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Okay.
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Now let's learn a bit more about adverbs of place together.
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Let's get started.
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First, let's talk a bit about ‘here’ and ‘there’.
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‘Here’ and ‘there’ are two adverbs of place that relates specifically to the speaker.
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‘Here’ meaning close to the speaker.
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Close to me.
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‘There’ meaning farther away.
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Okay. Let's take a look at a few examples.
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‘I put my keys there.’
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So the adverb ‘there’ indicating the location of the keys
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and they're a bit farther away from me.
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Okay?
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Second example.
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‘Please come here.’
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‘Here’ being the adverb, you know, meaning to me.
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So these adverbs are place at the end of the sentence.
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But you can also put them at the beginning if you want to emphasize the location.
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For example,
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‘Here are your keys.’
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‘Here’.
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close to me.
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‘There is your umbrella.’
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Over there, farther away.
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So in these two cases, I want to emphasize the location
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so I place the adverb at the beginning of the sentence.
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Okay, guys?
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Let's now practice pronunciation.
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Please repeat after me.
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‘I put my keys there.’
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‘Please come here.’
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‘Here are your keys.’
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‘There is your umbrella.’
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Good job, guys.
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Let's move on.
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Let's now take a look at adverbs of movement and directions.
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Some adverbs end in ‘-ward’.
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Or ‘-wards’.
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It's the same thing.
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And they express movement in a particular direction.
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For example, ‘homeward’ or ‘homewards’
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‘backward’ or ‘backwards’
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‘forward’ or ‘forwards’
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‘onward’ or ‘onwards’
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So they express a movement.
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And they specify a particular direction.
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Let's take a look at a few examples sentences.
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‘We drove eastwards.’ or ‘eastward’.
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It would be the exact same thing.
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‘The children looked upwards at the stars.’
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‘You need to move forward one step.’
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So each time you have a movement specifying the direction of this movement.
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Okay?
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Good.
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Let's practice pronunciation now.
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Repeat after me please.
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‘We drove eastwards.’
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‘The children looked upwards at the stars.’
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‘You need to move forward one step.’
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Good, guys.
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Let's move on.
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Some adverbs express both movement and location at the same time.
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For example, when I say, ‘The child went indoors,’
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There's a movement.
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The child goes into the house.
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But it's also a location.
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He's inside – indoors.
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Another example would be,
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‘He's going abroad.’
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It's a movement, but it's also a location abroad in another country.
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Finally I could say,
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‘The rock rolled downhill.’
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There's the movement going down, but it's also a location.
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Now let's practice pronunciation.
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Please repeat after me.
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‘The child went indoors.’
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‘He is going abroad.’
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‘The rock rolled downhill.’
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Good job, guys.
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moving on.
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‘everywhere’ ‘somewhere’
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‘anywhere’ or ‘nowhere’
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are adverbs of place as well.
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But they are special because they describe a location or direction
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that is indefinite or unspecific.
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For example,
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‘I looked everywhere for my car keys.’
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‘I'd like to go somewhere for my vacation.’
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‘We're going nowhere.’
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‘Is there anywhere to get a coffee?’
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Let's practice pronunciation together.
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Repeat after me.
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‘I looked everywhere for my car keys.’
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‘I'd like to go somewhere for my vacation.’
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‘We're going nowhere.’
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‘Is there anywhere to get a coffee?’
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Great guys. Let's move on.
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Just so you know, some adverbs can also be prepositions.
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Now the difference is that an adverb stands alone.
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A preposition is always followed by a noun.
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So for example, ‘outside’.
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‘outside’ can be an adverb?
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For example, ‘we were waiting outside.’
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It's an adverb.
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It stands alone.
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But it can also be a preposition.
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For example, ‘We were waiting outside his office.’
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It goes with a noun.
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Another example, ‘I kicked the ball around.’
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‘around’ is an adverb, in this case it stands alone.
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But it can also be a preposition.
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‘I kicked the ball around the field.’
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It goes with a noun.
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Okay?
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So an adverb stands alone. A preposition is followed by a noun.
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Now let's practice pronunciation.
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please repeat after me.
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‘We were waiting outside.’
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‘We were waiting outside his office.’
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‘I kicked the ball around.’
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‘I kicked the ball around the field.’
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Very good, guys.
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Let's now move on to practice, shall we?
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Okay, guys.
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Let's do a bit of extra practice.
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I have a few example sentences for you to spot adverbs of place.
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First example,
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‘John looked around but he couldn't find his wife.’
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Now remember, adverbs of place, answer the question – ‘where?’
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Can you spot the adverb here?
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Of course, it’s the word ‘around’.
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Where did John look?
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He looked ‘around’.
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Second example,
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‘I searched everywhere I could think of.’
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Now where did I search?
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‘everywhere’
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‘everywhere’ is the adverb.
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‘Let's go back.’
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Now what's the adverb in this sentence?
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It’s ‘back’ - of course.
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Where?
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‘back’.
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Next example, ‘Come in.’
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Where?
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‘in’.
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Okay, the adverb is ‘in’.
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Okay, so adverbs of place answer the question – ‘where?’.
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Okay, Let's practice pronunciation.
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Please repeat the sentences after me.
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‘John looked around but he couldn't find his wife.’
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‘I searched everywhere I could think of.’
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‘Let's go back.’
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‘Come in.’
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Good job, guys.
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Okay, guys.
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You now know a lot more about adverbs of place.
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Now I know it's hard to learn about all these adverbs,
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but don't worry, you'll get there.
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You just need a bit of practice.
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Okay?
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Now I'm gonna carry on talking about adverbs in my next videos,
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so make sure to watch them.
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Thank you for watching and see you next time.
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Thank you so much guys for watching our video.
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Click 'Like', subscribe to the channel, put your comments below - always nice.
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See you!
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[Music]
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