Practice Present Perfect Tense | English Grammar Course #6 | CheckUp

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āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:00
Hi, everyone. I'm Esther.
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
00:02
We're now doing a checkup for the present perfect tense.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻĢā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
00:05
We're going to do a lot of practice questions,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ,
00:08
so let's get started.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
00:12
For this checkup, we'll take a look at the present perfect tense.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯,
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻŦāĨ¤
00:16
Which describes an action that happened at
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āĻ¯āĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡
00:19
an unknown or indefinite time in the past.
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āĻ˜āĻŸā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĨ¤
00:22
Let's look at the first sentence.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
00:24
‘She _blank_ read that book.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ _blank_ āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
00:28
The subject in this sentence is ‘she’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
00:31
For he/she/it, in this tense we say, ‘has’.
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āĻ¸ā§‡/āĻ¸ā§‡/āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, 'has'āĨ¤
00:37
‘She has’.
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
00:38
Now, take a look at the verb.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:41
It looks like ‘read’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ' āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ.
00:43
But remember we need to use the past participle of the verb.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
00:47
So It's actually ‘read’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž'.
00:49
‘read’ and ‘read’ are spelled the same.
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'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨' āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡āĨ¤
00:52
‘She has read that book.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
00:55
The second sentence says, ‘They _blank_ visit China.’
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž _āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ_ āĻšā§€āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤'
00:59
‘visit’ is the verb that you want to use here.
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'āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ¨' āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
01:03
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘have’. Not ‘has’.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
01:10
‘They have’
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'
01:11
Now, what's the past participle of visit?
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ¸āĻĢāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻŋ?
01:15
The answer is ‘visited’.
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āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ­āĻŋāĻœāĻŋāĻŸ'āĨ¤
01:17
‘They have visited China.’
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻĢāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
01:22
Next, ‘We _blank_ see that concert.’
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āĻāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ¨āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ _blank_ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
01:26
Again, for ‘I’, ‘you’, we’ and ‘they’ – we use ‘have’.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ', āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž' - āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
01:32
‘We have’. Now, the past participle of ‘see’ is 'seen'.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'.
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ–' āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž'āĨ¤
01:38
‘We have seen that concert.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ¨āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
01:42
Now, let's look for the mistake in the next sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
01:46
‘Rick have been to Cuba.’
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'āĻ°āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
01:49
Take a look at the subject, ‘Rick’.
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'āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•' āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
01:52
Rick is a ‘he’.
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01:54
So instead of ‘have’, we need to change this to ‘has’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'have' āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ 'has' āĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
02:00
‘Rick has been to Cuba.’
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'āĻ°āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
02:04
‘Sally and I hasn't finished work.’
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'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
02:08
The subject in this sentence is ‘Sally’ and ‘I’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
02:12
The pronoun for that is ‘we’.
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āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
02:15
‘We hasn't finished work.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
02:18
That still sounds weird, right?
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ…āĻĻā§āĻ­ā§āĻ¤ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
02:21
We have to change this to ‘have not’ or the contraction ‘haven't’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ 'have not'
āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ 'haven't'-āĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
02:28
And finally, ‘I did go to the doctor.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤'
02:32
Now this sentence makes sense, but it's not the present perfect tense.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ,
āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
02:37
We have to change it.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
02:39
Remember, we use ‘have’ for the subject, ‘I’.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'have' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, 'I'āĨ¤
02:44
But we're not done.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤
02:46
What is the past participle of ‘go’?
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'āĻ—ā§‹'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ•ā§€?
02:52
It is ‘gone’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡'.
02:54
‘I have gone to the doctor.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
02:57
Great job. Let's move on to the next checkup.
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āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§‚āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ. āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
03:01
In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect tense
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡,
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦ
03:04
and how it can be used to describe an action that started in the past and is still true today.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻœāĻ“ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤āĻž
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĨ¤
03:11
The first sentence says, ‘I _blank_ known Carly since 1994.’
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 1994 āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
03:17
The subject is ‘I’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
03:19
And we already have the past participle of the verb, ‘know’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ'āĨ¤
03:24
Which is ‘known’.
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āĻ¯āĻž 'āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
03:26
What are we missing?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤?
03:27
The correct answer is ‘have’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'have'āĨ¤
03:30
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘have’ after the subject.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ 'have' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
03:36
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
03:38
‘He has been here _blank_ 2 p.m.’
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ _blank_ 2 pm'
03:42
Now the first part is all there.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
03:45
‘He has been’.
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡'.
03:47
However, remember that for the present perfect tense,
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āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯,
03:50
we use ‘for’ or ‘since’ to talk about how long that action has been true.
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ¤āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨
āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'for' āĻŦāĻž 'sence' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
03:56
In this case, we use ‘since’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'sence' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
03:59
Because 2 p.m. is a specific period in time.
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āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ° ā§¨āĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
04:05
Next it says, ‘She _blank_ liked Tom since June.’
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āĻāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ _blank_ āĻœā§āĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŸāĻŽāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
04:10
The subject is ‘she’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
04:12
And we have the past participle of the verb ‘like’, which is 'liked'.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ 'like' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
āĻ¯āĻž 'āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ'āĨ¤
04:18
What are we missing?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤?
04:19
Again, we need ‘have’ or ‘has’.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'have' āĻŦāĻž 'has' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'...
04:23
Because the subject is ‘she’...
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04:25
Can you figure out which one you need?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨?
04:28
The correct answer is ‘has’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'has'āĨ¤
04:31
‘She has liked Tom since June.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻœā§āĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŸāĻŽāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
04:35
Now, I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
04:39
‘I have worked here six months ago.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
04:44
Can you find a mistake here?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
04:46
‘I have worked’ - that's correct.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ' - āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
04:49
However, in the present perfect tense, we don't use ‘ago’.
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āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
04:55
This is talking about more the past.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
04:58
We want to talk about ‘since’ or ‘for’ instead.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ 'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯' āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
05:02
Now ‘six months’ is not a specific time. So we don't use ‘since’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ 'āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸' āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'sence' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
05:08
Instead, we talk about the duration. So we need ‘for’.
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĨ¤
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ 'āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯'āĨ¤
05:14
We'll say, ‘I have worked here for six months.’
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
05:19
Let's take a look at the next sentence.
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āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
05:22
‘Jen have a cold for two weeks.’
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'āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ āĻĻā§āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻš āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
05:26
At first glance, this doesn't seem that wrong.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻœāĻ°ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
05:29
But remember, Jen is a ‘she’.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
05:33
So we need ‘has’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'has' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤ 'āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
05:35
‘Jen has’.
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05:37
But wait a minute, ‘Jen has have a cold’?
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ• āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŸ āĻ…āĻĒā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨, 'āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'?
05:41
That's not right either.
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
05:42
We need the past participle of ‘have’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'have'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
05:46
What is the past participle?
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āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ?
05:48
The correct answer is ‘had’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'had'āĨ¤
05:51
‘Jen has had a cold for two weeks.’
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'āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻš āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻž āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
05:56
And finally, ‘We haven't went home since Friday.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡,
'āĻļā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
06:01
This one is a little tricky.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻāĻ• āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āĻ°.
06:03
The subject is ‘we’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
06:05
‘We have... have not’. That's correct.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡... āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡'āĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
06:08
The contraction is ‘haven't’. ‘We haven't’.
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āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¨āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡'āĨ¤
06:12
Now the problem is, we have this verb ‘went’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻšāĻ˛, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ—āĻ˛ā§‹' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
06:16
That's in the past simple tense.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ°āĨ¤
06:19
We need the past participle of ‘go’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ—ā§‹' āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
06:23
The correct answer is ‘gone’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛'āĨ¤
06:27
‘We haven't gone home since Friday.’
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'āĻļā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
06:31
Good job, guys. Let's move on to the next checkup.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž. āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
06:34
In this checkup, we'll take a look at the present perfect tense.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻĢā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻœāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻŦāĨ¤
06:38
And how it is used to describe an action that finished recently.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
06:43
We'll be focusing on the words, ‘just’, ‘already’ and ‘recently’ to show this.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯
'āĻļā§āĻ§ā§', 'āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ
06:48
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
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āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
06:51
‘She has just _blank_ that book.’
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
06:54
And we're using the verb, ‘read’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ, 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨'āĨ¤
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
06:57
Remember, we take the subject, ‘she’.
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07:00
And for ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’, we say ‘has’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¸ā§‡', 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ'āĨ¤
07:03
So that's correct.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
07:05
Now we need the past participle of ‘read’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ°āĻŋāĻĄ' āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
07:09
And that is ‘read’.
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž'āĨ¤
07:13
‘She has just read that book.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
07:16
You'll notice I use the word, ‘just’ right before the past participle.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ, 'āĻļā§āĻ§ā§'
āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡āĨ¤
07:21
Next it says, ‘They have already’ and the verb is ‘wake up’.
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āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻœāĻžāĻ—ā§‹'āĨ¤
07:28
If the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’, we use ‘has’.
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āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¸ā§‡', 'āĻ¸ā§‡', āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'has' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
07:33
But if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ or ‘they’, we use ‘have’.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž' āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
07:38
So that's correct. ‘They have’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•. 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'.
07:41
Also we have the word ‘already’ here to show that it happened recently
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āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ‡' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡
āĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ˜āĻŸā§‡āĻ›ā§‡
07:46
or that it finished recently.
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āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
07:49
Now the verb is ‘wake up’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻœāĻžāĻ—ā§‹'āĨ¤
07:51
We need the past participle of ‘wake up’,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻœāĻžāĻ—ā§‹'āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨,
07:55
and that is ‘woken up’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻœāĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻ¤'āĨ¤
08:00
So the answer is,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛,
08:02
‘They have already woken up.’
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'āĻ“āĻ°āĻž āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻœā§‡āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
08:05
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
08:07
‘We have recently _blank_ work.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ _blank_ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻļā§‡āĻˇ'āĨ¤
08:11
And the verb is ‘finish’.
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08:13
‘We have’, that's correct.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡', āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ
08:16
And we have the word 'recently' to show when the action finished.
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āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻļāĻ¨ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
08:20
And now we need to find the past participle of the verb ‘finish’.
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08:24
The correct answer is.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛āĨ¤
08:26
‘We have recently finished, -ed, work.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
08:33
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
08:38
‘Morty has eaten just.’
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'āĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
08:41
This sounds a little strange, right?
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ…āĻĻā§āĻ­ā§āĻ¤ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
08:44
That's because ‘just’ needs to come before the verb.
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āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ 'āĻļā§āĻ§ā§' āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
08:49
Therefore, the answer is ‘Morty has just eaten.’
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āĻ…āĻ¤āĻāĻŦ, āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
08:54
The next sentence says, ‘Karen has recently be sick.’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
'āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
09:00
Karen is a ‘she’.
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āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
09:02
So ‘has’ is correct.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'has' āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
09:05
And there we have ‘recently’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ'āĨ¤
09:07
Now we need the past participle of the verb.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĨ¤
09:12
‘be’ is our verb and the past participle of ‘be’ is ‘been’.
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'be' āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'be' āĻāĻ° past participle āĻšāĻ˛ 'been'āĨ¤
09:17
‘Karen has recently been sick.’
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'āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĨ¤'
09:21
And finally, ‘I have gone already to the dentist.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
09:26
This is similar to another question we looked at just before.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
09:30
‘I have gone already to the dentist.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
09:34
The placement of ‘already’ is a little awkward.
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'āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°ā§€āĨ¤
09:39
So we can say, ‘I have already gone.’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
09:43
So we can put ‘already’ before the verb,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ 'āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ,
09:46
‘I have already gone to the dentist’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ'
09:49
Or we can put this at the end,
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āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ,
09:53
‘I have gone to the dentist already.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
09:56
Both of those are correct.
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āĻ āĻĻā§āĻŸā§‹āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
09:58
Now, good job.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ.
10:00
That is the end of the checkup.
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒ āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĨ¤
10:01
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
10:03
Excellent job, everyone.
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āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
10:05
You just learned about the present perfect tense.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
10:08
There was a lot to learn, but you did a wonderful job.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
10:11
Keep studying English.
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āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
10:12
I know that It's hard, but you will get better with time, effort and practice.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨,
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
10:18
I'll see you in the next video.
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡

āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ YouTube āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ā§ˇ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ§ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ˛ā§‡, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7