Practice Present Perfect Tense | English Grammar Course #6 | CheckUp

138,006 views ・ 2020-01-15

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everyone. I'm Esther.
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Kumusta, lahat. Ako si Esther.
00:02
We're now doing a checkup for the present perfect tense.
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Nagsasagawa kami ngayon ng pagsusuri para sa kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan.
00:05
We're going to do a lot of practice questions,
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Gagawa tayo ng maraming tanong sa pagsasanay,
00:08
so let's get started.
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kaya magsimula na tayo.
00:12
For this checkup, we'll take a look at the present perfect tense.
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Para sa pagsusuring ito,
titingnan natin ang kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan.
00:16
Which describes an action that happened at
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Na naglalarawan ng isang aksyon na nangyari
00:19
an unknown or indefinite time in the past.
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sa isang hindi alam o hindi tiyak na oras sa nakaraan.
00:22
Let's look at the first sentence.
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Tingnan natin ang unang pangungusap.
00:24
‘She _blank_ read that book.’
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'Binasa niya ang aklat na iyon.'
00:28
The subject in this sentence is ‘she’.
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Ang paksa sa pangungusap na ito ay 'siya'.
00:31
For he/she/it, in this tense we say, ‘has’.
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Para sa kanya, sa panahong ito sinasabi natin, 'may'.
00:37
‘She has’.
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'Meron siyang'.
00:38
Now, take a look at the verb.
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Ngayon, tingnan ang pandiwa.
00:41
It looks like ‘read’.
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Parang 'read'.
00:43
But remember we need to use the past participle of the verb.
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Ngunit tandaan na kailangan nating gamitin ang past participle ng pandiwa.
00:47
So It's actually ‘read’.
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Kaya ito ay talagang 'basahin'.
00:49
‘read’ and ‘read’ are spelled the same.
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Ang 'read' at 'read' ay pareho ang spelling.
00:52
‘She has read that book.’
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'Nabasa niya ang aklat na iyon.'
00:55
The second sentence says, ‘They _blank_ visit China.’
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Ang pangalawang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
'Blanko_ sila ay bumisita sa China.'
00:59
‘visit’ is the verb that you want to use here.
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'visit' ang pandiwa na gusto mong gamitin dito.
01:03
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘have’. Not ‘has’.
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Para sa 'ako', 'ikaw', 'kami' at 'sila',
ginagamit namin ang 'may'. Hindi 'may'.
01:10
‘They have’
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'Mayroon sila'
01:11
Now, what's the past participle of visit?
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Ngayon, ano ang past participle ng pagbisita?
01:15
The answer is ‘visited’.
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Ang sagot ay 'binisita'.
01:17
‘They have visited China.’
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'Binisita nila ang China.'
01:22
Next, ‘We _blank_ see that concert.’
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Susunod, 'Nakikita namin _blangko_ ang konsiyerto na iyon.'
01:26
Again, for ‘I’, ‘you’, we’ and ‘they’ – we use ‘have’.
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Muli, para sa 'ako', 'ikaw', tayo' at 'sila' – ginagamit natin ang 'mayroon'.
01:32
‘We have’. Now, the past participle of ‘see’ is 'seen'.
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'Meron kami'.
Ngayon, ang past participle ng 'see' ay 'seen'.
01:38
‘We have seen that concert.’
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'Nakita na namin ang concert na iyon.'
01:42
Now, let's look for the mistake in the next sentence.
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Ngayon, hanapin natin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
01:46
‘Rick have been to Cuba.’
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'Nakapunta na si Rick sa Cuba.'
01:49
Take a look at the subject, ‘Rick’.
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Tingnan ang paksa, 'Rick'. Si Rick ay isang 'siya'.
01:52
Rick is a ‘he’.
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01:54
So instead of ‘have’, we need to change this to ‘has’.
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Kaya sa halip na 'may', kailangan nating baguhin ito sa 'may'.
02:00
‘Rick has been to Cuba.’
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'Si Rick ay nasa Cuba.'
02:04
‘Sally and I hasn't finished work.’
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'Hindi pa kami tapos ni Sally sa trabaho.'
02:08
The subject in this sentence is ‘Sally’ and ‘I’.
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Ang paksa sa pangungusap na ito ay 'Sally' at 'I'.
02:12
The pronoun for that is ‘we’.
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Ang panghalip para diyan ay 'tayo'.
02:15
‘We hasn't finished work.’
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'Hindi pa tayo tapos sa trabaho.'
02:18
That still sounds weird, right?
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Parang kakaiba pa rin 'yon, 'di ba?
02:21
We have to change this to ‘have not’ or the contraction ‘haven't’.
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Kailangan nating baguhin ito sa 'wala pa'
o ang contraction na 'wala pa'.
02:28
And finally, ‘I did go to the doctor.’
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At sa wakas, 'Pumunta ako sa doktor.'
02:32
Now this sentence makes sense, but it's not the present perfect tense.
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Ngayon ang pangungusap na ito ay may katuturan,
ngunit hindi ito ang kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan.
02:37
We have to change it.
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Kailangan nating baguhin ito.
02:39
Remember, we use ‘have’ for the subject, ‘I’.
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Tandaan, ginagamit natin ang 'may' para sa paksang, 'Ako'.
02:44
But we're not done.
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Pero hindi pa tayo tapos.
02:46
What is the past participle of ‘go’?
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Ano ang past participle ng 'go'?
02:52
It is ‘gone’.
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Ito ay 'wala'.
02:54
‘I have gone to the doctor.’
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'Pumunta ako sa doktor.'
02:57
Great job. Let's move on to the next checkup.
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Mahusay na trabaho. Lumipat tayo sa susunod na pagsusuri.
03:01
In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect tense
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Sa pagsusuring ito,
pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa present perfect tense
03:04
and how it can be used to describe an action that started in the past and is still true today.
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at kung paano ito magagamit upang ilarawan ang isang aksyon
na nagsimula sa nakaraan at totoo pa rin ngayon.
03:11
The first sentence says, ‘I _blank_ known Carly since 1994.’
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
'Kilala ko si Carly mula noong 1994.'
03:17
The subject is ‘I’.
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Ang paksa ay 'Ako'.
03:19
And we already have the past participle of the verb, ‘know’.
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At mayroon na tayong past participle ng pandiwa, 'alam'.
03:24
Which is ‘known’.
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Na 'kilala'.
03:26
What are we missing?
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Ano ang kulang sa atin?
03:27
The correct answer is ‘have’.
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Ang tamang sagot ay 'mayroon'.
03:30
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘have’ after the subject.
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Para sa 'ako', 'ikaw', 'kami' at 'sila', ginagamit namin ang 'may' pagkatapos ng paksa.
03:36
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
03:38
‘He has been here _blank_ 2 p.m.’
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'Narito siya _blank_ 2 pm'
03:42
Now the first part is all there.
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Ngayon ang unang bahagi ay nandoon na.
03:45
‘He has been’.
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'Siya ay naging'.
03:47
However, remember that for the present perfect tense,
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Gayunpaman, tandaan na para sa kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan,
03:50
we use ‘for’ or ‘since’ to talk about how long that action has been true.
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ginagamit namin ang 'para sa' o 'mula noong' upang pag-usapan kung gaano katagal
naging totoo ang pagkilos na iyon.
03:56
In this case, we use ‘since’.
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Sa kasong ito, ginagamit namin ang 'mula'.
03:59
Because 2 p.m. is a specific period in time.
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Dahil ang 2 pm ay isang tiyak na yugto ng oras.
04:05
Next it says, ‘She _blank_ liked Tom since June.’
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Kasunod nito ay, 'She _blank_ liked Tom since June.'
04:10
The subject is ‘she’.
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Ang paksa ay 'siya'.
04:12
And we have the past participle of the verb ‘like’, which is 'liked'.
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At mayroon tayong past participle ng pandiwang 'like',
na 'like'.
04:18
What are we missing?
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Ano ang kulang sa atin?
04:19
Again, we need ‘have’ or ‘has’.
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Muli, kailangan natin ng 'may' o 'may'.
Dahil ang paksa ay 'siya'...
04:23
Because the subject is ‘she’...
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04:25
Can you figure out which one you need?
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Maaari mo bang malaman kung alin ang kailangan mo?
04:28
The correct answer is ‘has’.
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Ang tamang sagot ay 'may'.
04:31
‘She has liked Tom since June.’
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'Gusto niya si Tom mula noong Hunyo.'
04:35
Now, I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
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Ngayon, gusto kong makakita ka ng pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
04:39
‘I have worked here six months ago.’
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'Nagtrabaho ako dito anim na buwan na ang nakakaraan.'
04:44
Can you find a mistake here?
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Makakahanap ka ba ng pagkakamali dito?
04:46
‘I have worked’ - that's correct.
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'Nagtrabaho ako' - tama iyan.
04:49
However, in the present perfect tense, we don't use ‘ago’.
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Gayunpaman, sa kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan, hindi namin ginagamit ang 'nakaraan'.
04:55
This is talking about more the past.
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Ito ay mas pinag-uusapan ang nakaraan.
04:58
We want to talk about ‘since’ or ‘for’ instead.
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Gusto naming pag-usapan ang tungkol sa 'mula' o 'para' sa halip.
05:02
Now ‘six months’ is not a specific time. So we don't use ‘since’.
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Ngayon ang 'anim na buwan' ay hindi isang tiyak na oras.
Kaya hindi namin ginagamit ang 'mula'.
05:08
Instead, we talk about the duration. So we need ‘for’.
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Sa halip, pinag-uusapan natin ang tagal.
Kaya kailangan natin 'para'.
05:14
We'll say, ‘I have worked here for six months.’
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Sasabihin natin, 'Anim na buwan na akong nagtrabaho dito.'
05:19
Let's take a look at the next sentence.
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Tingnan natin ang susunod na pangungusap.
05:22
‘Jen have a cold for two weeks.’
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'May sipon si Jen sa loob ng dalawang linggo.'
05:26
At first glance, this doesn't seem that wrong.
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Sa unang sulyap, mukhang hindi ito mali.
05:29
But remember, Jen is a ‘she’.
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Ngunit tandaan, si Jen ay isang 'siya'.
05:33
So we need ‘has’.
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Kaya kailangan natin ng 'may'. 'Meron si Jen'.
05:35
‘Jen has’.
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05:37
But wait a minute, ‘Jen has have a cold’?
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Pero sandali, 'May sipon si Jen'?
05:41
That's not right either.
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Hindi rin tama iyon.
05:42
We need the past participle of ‘have’.
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Kailangan natin ang past participle ng 'may'.
05:46
What is the past participle?
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Ano ang past participle?
05:48
The correct answer is ‘had’.
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Ang tamang sagot ay 'nagkaroon'.
05:51
‘Jen has had a cold for two weeks.’
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'Dalawang linggo nang sipon si Jen.'
05:56
And finally, ‘We haven't went home since Friday.’
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At panghuli,
'Hindi pa kami umuuwi simula noong Biyernes.'
06:01
This one is a little tricky.
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Ang isang ito ay medyo nakakalito.
06:03
The subject is ‘we’.
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Ang paksa ay 'tayo'.
06:05
‘We have... have not’. That's correct.
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'Meron kaming... wala pa'. Tama iyan.
06:08
The contraction is ‘haven't’. ‘We haven't’.
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Ang contraction ay 'wala pa'. 'Wala pa'.
06:12
Now the problem is, we have this verb ‘went’.
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Ngayon ang problema ay, mayroon kaming pandiwang ito na 'nagpunta'.
06:16
That's in the past simple tense.
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Nasa past simple tense yan.
06:19
We need the past participle of ‘go’.
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Kailangan natin ang past participle ng 'go'.
06:23
The correct answer is ‘gone’.
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Ang tamang sagot ay 'wala na'.
06:27
‘We haven't gone home since Friday.’
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'Hindi pa kami umuuwi simula noong Biyernes.'
06:31
Good job, guys. Let's move on to the next checkup.
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Magaling mga kasama. Lumipat tayo sa susunod na pagsusuri.
06:34
In this checkup, we'll take a look at the present perfect tense.
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Sa pagsusuring ito, titingnan natin ang kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan.
06:38
And how it is used to describe an action that finished recently.
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At kung paano ito ginagamit upang ilarawan ang isang aksyon na natapos kamakailan.
06:43
We'll be focusing on the words, ‘just’, ‘already’ and ‘recently’ to show this.
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Magtutuon kami ng pansin sa mga salitang, 'lang',
'na'y 'kamakailan' para ipakita ito.
06:48
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
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Tingnan natin ang unang pangungusap.
06:51
‘She has just _blank_ that book.’
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'Basta _blangko_ niya ang librong iyon.'
06:54
And we're using the verb, ‘read’.
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At ginagamit namin ang pandiwa, 'basahin'.
Tandaan, kinukuha natin ang paksa, 'siya'.
06:57
Remember, we take the subject, ‘she’.
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07:00
And for ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’, we say ‘has’.
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At para sa 'siya', 'siya' at 'ito', sinasabi nating 'mayroon'.
07:03
So that's correct.
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Kaya tama iyon.
07:05
Now we need the past participle of ‘read’.
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Ngayon kailangan natin ang past participle ng 'read'.
07:09
And that is ‘read’.
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At iyon ay 'basahin'.
07:13
‘She has just read that book.’
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'Kakabasa lang niya ng librong iyon.'
07:16
You'll notice I use the word, ‘just’ right before the past participle.
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Mapapansin mong ginagamit ko ang salitang, 'lamang'
bago ang past participle.
07:21
Next it says, ‘They have already’ and the verb is ‘wake up’.
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Kasunod nito ay nagsasabing, 'Meron na sila' at ang pandiwa ay 'wake up'.
07:28
If the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’, we use ‘has’.
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Kung ang paksa ay 'siya', 'siya', o 'ito', ginagamit namin ang 'may'.
07:33
But if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ or ‘they’, we use ‘have’.
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Ngunit kung ang paksa ay 'ako', 'ikaw', 'tayo' o ​​'sila', ginagamit natin ang 'mayroon'.
07:38
So that's correct. ‘They have’.
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Kaya tama iyon. 'Meron sila'.
07:41
Also we have the word ‘already’ here to show that it happened recently
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Mayroon din tayong salitang 'na' dito
upang ipakita na ito ay nangyari kamakailan lamang
07:46
or that it finished recently.
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o na ito ay natapos kamakailan.
07:49
Now the verb is ‘wake up’.
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Ngayon ang pandiwa ay 'gumising'.
07:51
We need the past participle of ‘wake up’,
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Kailangan natin ang past participle ng 'wake up',
07:55
and that is ‘woken up’.
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at iyon ay 'woken up'.
08:00
So the answer is,
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Kaya ang sagot,
08:02
‘They have already woken up.’
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'Nagising na sila.'
08:05
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
08:07
‘We have recently _blank_ work.’
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'Mayroon kaming kamakailang _blangko_ na trabaho.'
At ang pandiwa ay 'tapos'.
08:11
And the verb is ‘finish’.
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08:13
‘We have’, that's correct.
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'We have', tama na.
At mayroon kaming salitang 'kamakailan'
08:16
And we have the word 'recently' to show when the action finished.
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upang ipakita kapag natapos na ang aksyon.
At ngayon kailangan nating hanapin ang past participle ng pandiwang 'finish'.
08:20
And now we need to find the past participle of the verb ‘finish’.
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08:24
The correct answer is.
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Ang tamang sagot ay.
08:26
‘We have recently finished, -ed, work.’
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'Kamakailan lang ay natapos na namin, -ed, trabaho.'
08:33
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
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Ngayon subukang hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
08:38
‘Morty has eaten just.’
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'Si Morty ay kumain lamang.'
08:41
This sounds a little strange, right?
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Medyo kakaiba ito, tama ba?
08:44
That's because ‘just’ needs to come before the verb.
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Iyon ay dahil ang 'lamang' ay kailangang mauna bago ang pandiwa.
08:49
Therefore, the answer is ‘Morty has just eaten.’
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Samakatuwid, ang sagot ay 'Kakakain lang ni Morty.'
08:54
The next sentence says, ‘Karen has recently be sick.’
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
'Kamakailan lamang ay nagkasakit si Karen.'
09:00
Karen is a ‘she’.
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Si Karen ay isang 'siya'.
09:02
So ‘has’ is correct.
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Kaya tama ang 'may'.
09:05
And there we have ‘recently’.
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At doon ay mayroon kaming 'kamakailan lamang'.
09:07
Now we need the past participle of the verb.
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Ngayon kailangan natin ang past participle ng pandiwa.
09:12
‘be’ is our verb and the past participle of ‘be’ is ‘been’.
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Ang 'be' ay ang ating pandiwa at ang past participle ng 'be' ay 'been'.
09:17
‘Karen has recently been sick.’
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'Kamakailan ay nagkasakit si Karen.'
09:21
And finally, ‘I have gone already to the dentist.’
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At sa wakas, 'Nakapunta na ako sa dentista.'
09:26
This is similar to another question we looked at just before.
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Ito ay katulad ng isa pang tanong na tiningnan natin kanina.
09:30
‘I have gone already to the dentist.’
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'Nakapunta na ako sa dentista.'
09:34
The placement of ‘already’ is a little awkward.
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Medyo awkward ang paglalagay ng 'na'.
09:39
So we can say, ‘I have already gone.’
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Kaya masasabi nating, 'Nakaalis na ako.'
09:43
So we can put ‘already’ before the verb,
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Kaya maaari nating ilagay ang 'na' bago ang pandiwa,
09:46
‘I have already gone to the dentist’
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'Pumunta na ako sa dentista'
09:49
Or we can put this at the end,
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O maaari nating ilagay ito sa dulo,
09:53
‘I have gone to the dentist already.’
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'Pumunta na ako sa dentista.'
09:56
Both of those are correct.
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Parehong tama ang mga iyon.
09:58
Now, good job.
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Ngayon, magandang trabaho.
10:00
That is the end of the checkup.
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Iyon ay ang pagtatapos ng checkup.
10:01
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
10:03
Excellent job, everyone.
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Napakahusay na trabaho, lahat.
10:05
You just learned about the present perfect tense.
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Nalaman mo lang ang tungkol sa present perfect tense.
10:08
There was a lot to learn, but you did a wonderful job.
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Maraming dapat matutunan, ngunit ginawa mo ang isang napakagandang trabaho.
10:11
Keep studying English.
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Patuloy na mag-aral ng Ingles.
10:12
I know that It's hard, but you will get better with time, effort and practice.
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Alam ko na Mahirap,
pero gagaling ka sa oras, effort at practice.
10:18
I'll see you in the next video.
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Magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

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