American English - EH [ɛ] Vowel - How to make the EH Vowel

417,983 views ・ 2016-03-03

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation
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在這美國英語(美語)發音影片中,
00:03
video, we’re going to learn how to
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我們將會學習
00:05
pronounce the EH as in BED vowel.
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如何發出「ɛ」(In IPA is 「e」)音, Bed 「bed」。
00:17
To make this sound, the jaw drops, eh,
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發這個音時,下巴下垂,「ɛ」(In IPA is 「e」),
00:22
and the tongue remains forward with
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並舌頭留在前面
00:24
the tip touching lightly behind the
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舌尖輕輕碰到後齒,「ɛ」(In IPA is 「e」)。
00:27
bottom front teeth. Eh.
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00:31
The mid/front part of the tongue lifts a
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中或中前部份升起
00:33
little bit towards the roof of the mouth
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稍稍碰到口部後邊
00:37
while the back of the tongue feels like it
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就像是拉寬頂上一樣。
00:39
stretches wide.
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00:42
Eh. In a stressed syllable, the voice has
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「ɛ」(In IPA is 「e」)。在重讀音節中,這個音
00:46
a little curve up, then curve down. Eh,
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聲調是曲線垂下的,「ɛ」(In IPA is 「e」)
00:50
eh. It’s stressed in the word ‘said’.
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「ɛ」(In IPA is 「e」),它的重讀例字為said「sed」。
00:56
Let’s watch up close and in slow motion.
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讓我們近距離和慢動作看看。
01:01
The jaw drops. The tongue tip touches
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下巴下垂。舌尖碰著
01:04
the back of the bottom front teeth, and
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下齒後邊並
01:07
the middle part arches up towards the
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舌頭的中間部份呈弓形
01:09
roof of the mouth.
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頂起口內後邊。
01:13
Said, eh, said. In an unstressed syllable,
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said「sed」,「ɛ」(In IPA is 「e」),said「sed」。在非重讀音節,
01:20
the vowel is lower and flatter in pitch,
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「ɛ」(In IPA is 「e」)是低音,
01:24
as well as quieter and quicker, eh, eh.
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以及更快更輕聲的,「ɛ」(In IPA is 「e」),「ɛ」(In IPA is 「e」)。
01:29
The vowel is unstressed in the word
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這是非重讀音節字詞
01:31
‘employ’, eh. Let’s take a look up close
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employ「ɪmˈplɔɪ」「ɛ」(In IPA is 「e」),讓我們近距離和慢動作看看。
01:37
and in slow motion.
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01:40
Relaxed jaw drop. The middle part of
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放鬆下巴下垂。
舌頭的中間部份
01:43
the tongue arches up towards the roof
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呈弓形頂起口內後邊。
01:45
of the mouth. Here we compare the
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我們來對比一下上方的重讀的said「sed」和
01:51
stressed EH from ‘said’, on top, with the
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01:55
unstressed version from ‘employ’ on
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和下方非重讀的employ「ɪmˈplɔɪ」。
01:58
the bottom. Notice the jaw drops more
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注意這個音下巴下垂
02:02
for the stressed version of this vowel.
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更多的是在重讀的時候,
02:05
Because the unstressed version of the
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因為非重讀音節
02:08
vowel is shorter, there isn’t enough
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是更加短的。 沒有足夠
02:10
time to make the full jaw drop.
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時間去造出整個嘴型。
02:13
EH stressed: said, EH
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said「sed」。「ɛ:」(In IPA is 「e」)
02:21
EH unstressed: employ, eh
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employ「ɪmˈplɔɪ」,「ɛ」(In IPA is 「e」)
02:27
EH, eh. EH, eh.
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「ɛ:」(In IPA is 「e」),「ɛ」(In IPA is 「e」),「ɛ:」(In IPA is 「e」),「ɛ」(In IPA is 「e」)
字詞例子,請跟我讀︰
02:34
Example words. Repeat with me:
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02:38
Red, never, embrace, enter, embody, desk.
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Red, 「red」「ɛ:」「red」
never, 「ˈnevər」「ɛ:」「ˈnevər」
embrace, 「ɪmˈbreɪs」「ɛ」「ɪmˈbreɪs」
enter, 「ˈentər」「ɛ:」「ˈentər」
embody, 「ɪmˈbɑːdi」「ɛ:」「ɪmˈbɑːdi」
desk,「desk」「ɛ:」「desk」
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