How to Pronounce -er Endings: American English

158,813 views ใƒป 2012-02-28

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to go over how to pronounce the
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์–ด๋ฏธ -er๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:05
-er ending of words.
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.
00:15
Today we're talking about word stress and -er ending words that are two or more syllables.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ฐ -er ์ข…๋ฃŒ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
The -er ending will always be unstressed. So it will be lower in pitch and quicker than
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-er ์—”๋”ฉ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:29
the stressed syllable in the word. For example, 'father'. Fath-er, fath-er. I'm sure you can
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '์•„๋น '. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€.
00:42
hear the BIG-small contrast. So the stressed syllable will have shape in it, but the unstressed
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ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”
00:51
-er,-er, will be very flat, -er, and low in pitch. Father. This ending is written in IPA
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-er,-er๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  -er์ด๋ฉฐ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€. ์ด ์—”๋”ฉ์€ IPA์—์„œ
01:02
with the schwa and American R symbols. But you definitely don't want to make a separate
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schwa ๋ฐ American R ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:08
schwa sound: uh-rr, uh-rr, it's just one sound, -er, -er. Let's look at a few more example
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: uh-rr, uh-rr, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, -er, -er์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
words. Louder. Loud-er, louder. Further, furth-er, furth-er. Further. Sister. Sist-er, sist-er,
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. ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ. ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ. ๋”, ๋”, ๋”, ๋”. ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€. ์ž๋งค. ์–ธ๋‹ˆ, ์–ธ๋‹ˆ,
01:46
sister. Computer. Compud-er, computer. Ever, ev-er, ever. Over. Ov-er, over. Singer, sing-er,
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ. Compud-er, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ. ์—๋ฒ„, ์—๋ฒ„, ์—๋ฒ„. ์œ„์—. ์˜ค๋ฒ„, ์˜ค๋ฒ„. ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜, ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜,
02:17
singer. So don't forget, when you see this -er ending, to make it nice and short with
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๊ฐ€์ˆ˜. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด -er ์—”๋”ฉ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
02:25
just the rr sound in it. No other vowel, no shape. It's a very flat, quick, low sound.
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rr ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ๋„ ๋ชจ์–‘๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผ์ •์„
02:42
I'd like to take moment for a quick plug for a new course I'm developing. It's going to
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์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 2012๋…„ 4์›”๊ณผ 5์›”์—
02:47
be an 8-week conversation course that runs in April and May of 2012. It will bring together
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์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” 8์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฝ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ 
02:54
videos, audio clips, and exercise PDFs that I've made for my private students. So, I'll
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๋น„๋””์˜ค, ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ํด๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์šฉ PDF๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
03:02
be pulling in the topics that I find I work on the most with my students. Each week is
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฃผ
03:08
structured with certain topics. There will be a lot of drilling practice, and also opportunity
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์ถ” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
03:15
for you to record yourself and upload it for my comment. There will also be group projects,
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ทธ๋ฃน ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
where you'll be engaging in conversation with one another. Because this is my first time
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. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:26
running such a course, I am offering it at a discount, and I'm also limiting the number
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ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:32
of students to 30. So visit my website for more information, and do consider signing
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์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 30๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
03:38
up. I really think it will take you a long way in your pronunciation practice.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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