Holding out the R: American English Pronunciation

53,494 views ใƒป 2012-01-17

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to have some fun holding out the
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง ใฏใ€Rใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„
00:05
R sound.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
As with any new concept or sound, it's a great
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ไป–ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
00:17
idea to slow something down when you're first working with it. Slow it down, and drill it
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้…ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—
00:23
over and over. If you can speed up, great. But never sacrifice correctness for more speed.
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ใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆญฃ็ขบใ•ใ‚’็Š ็‰ฒใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:31
Today we're going to apply this slow-down method to the R consonant, specifically, in
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณ ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’Rๅญ้Ÿณใ€็‰นใซ
00:37
consonant clusters. I've noticed, with some of my students, that even when they've gotten
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ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซ้ฉ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไธญใซใฏ
00:42
a good R sound, sometimes in clusters it tends to turn more into a W sound. Or, sometimes,
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ใ€่‰ฏใ„Rใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใฏWใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€
00:49
it turns into more of a D sound, a flap. Now when you do this, you can't hold it out. So
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎDใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
00:56
holding out the R is a good way to test that you're doing it correctly. So, say these words
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ใ€Rใ‚’ ๆŠผใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆญฃใ—ใๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:02
along with me, really holding out the R sound. If it feels awkward, that's a good sign that
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซRใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŽใ“ใกใชใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:09
you really need this exercise, that the R sound is not yet second nature to you.
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ใ“ใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€R ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใพใ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ็ฌฌไบŒใฎๆ€ง่ณชใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™่‰ฏใ„ๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
If that was hard or uncomfortable, do it again. And
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ไธๅฟซ ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
02:43
do it on your own many times. That is what it takes to drill a sound that is new. I hope
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
this helps. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
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