How to make the N sound - relating to the D position: American English Pronunciation

27,249 views ใƒป 2012-02-22

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
I worked with a student recently to get a good, clean N sound. One thing that helped
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็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใจๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใชNใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸ1ใคใฎใ“ใจ
00:06
her was to think of the tongue position being similar to the D. In this American English
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ใฏใ€่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใŒDใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ— ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
00:12
pronunciation video, we'll look at that concept.
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็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
The N position similar to the position of the D. Let's take the words 'dice' and 'nice'.
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Dใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซไผผใŸNใฎไฝ็ฝฎ ใ€‚ใ€Œdiceใ€ใจใ€Œniceใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:32
For the D, dd, dd, you can see the tongue position is raised here, where the front part
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Dใ€ddใ€ddใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใŒไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
00:39
is touching just behind the front top teeth. Dd, dd, dice. Now look at the position for
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ๅ‰้ƒจใŒๅ‰ๆญฏใฎใ™ใๅพŒใ‚ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Ddใ€ddใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€Nใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:49
the N: nn, nn, nice. Again, it's the very front part of the tongue that's raising and
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๏ผšnnใ€nnใ€niceใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใฆ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ˆŒใฎๆœ€ๅ‰้ƒจ
00:58
touching right here. Nice. Dice, nice. So, a good exercise to work on your N is to switch
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ Nใงไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่‰ฏใ„็ทด็ฟ’ใฏใ€D
01:11
back and forth between syllables that start with a D and syllables that start with an
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ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใจNใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:16
N. Da-da-da-da-da, na-na-na-na-na, for example. Do use a mirror to make sure that it's the
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ใ€‚Da-da-da-da-daใ€na-na-na-na-na ใ€ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚ ้กใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ‰้ƒจใŒไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆ
01:25
front part of your tongue that's raising. If it's any part of the tongue further back
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ˆŒใฎใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅพŒใ‚ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
01:29
that's touching the roof of the mouth, the N is going to start to sound somewhat like
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ใ€ NใฏNGใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆๅง‹ใ‚
01:34
an NG. To have a very clean N sound, it needs to be the very front part of the tongue that's
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใชNใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ˆŒใฎๆœ€ๅ‰้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:41
making that movement.
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ใ€‚
01:42
I also want to point out that the jaw does not have to close for the tongue to come in
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ใพใŸ ใ€่ˆŒใŒNใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซๆฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้กŽใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
01:47
to the N position. Na-na-na. In fact, if you close the jaw every time you make the N, the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŠใƒŠใƒŠใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š› ใ€Nใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้กŽใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:55
sound is going to get a little trapped, and it's going to be a lot more work. Let's take
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้ŸณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎไฝœๆฅญใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
for example the word 'banana'. Banana. Watch my mouth as I say that. Banana. You can see
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€‚
02:13
the jaw hardly has to move at all in that word. All of the articulation happens with
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใ”ใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
02:18
the tongue. Banana, banana.
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ใฏ่ˆŒใง่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€‚
02:23
I hope this video will help you focus your work to get a good, clean N sound. En-en-en-en-en.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใชNใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ En-en-en-en-enใ€‚
02:31
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
02:39
I'd like to take moment for a quick plug for a new course I'm developing. It's going to
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็งใŒ้–‹็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ 2012ๅนด4ๆœˆใจ5ๆœˆใซ
02:44
be an 8-week conversation course that runs in April and May of 2012. It will bring together
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้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹8้€ฑ้–“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:51
videos, audio clips, and exercise PDFs that I've made for my private students. So, I'll
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ใฏใ€็งใŒ็ง็ซ‹ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆผ”็ฟ’็”จPDFใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚
02:58
be pulling in the topics that I find I work on the most with my students. Each week is
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ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆฏŽ้€ฑ
03:05
structured with certain topics. There will be a lot of drilling practice, and also opportunity
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆŽ˜ๅ‰Š็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:11
for you to record yourself and upload it for my comment. There will also be group projects,
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ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใฆ ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:17
where you'll be engaging in conversation with one another. Because this is my first time
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ ไบคใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
03:23
running such a course, I am offering it at a discount, and I'm also limiting the number
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใชใฎใง ใ€ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ไพกๆ ผใงๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸ
03:28
of students to 30. So visit my website for more information, and do consider signing
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ใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿๆ•ฐใ‚’30ไบบใซๅˆถ้™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€็งใฎWebใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณ
03:34
up. I really think it will take you a long way in your pronunciation practice.
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ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซใฏ้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚ŠใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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