What are COMPOUND words? Learn English about how to use compound words

452 views ใƒป 2021-07-15

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
hello again everyone and welcomeย  back to the english danny channelย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:03
i'm teacher john and i'm here to help you becomeย  great at learning english today's video is aboutย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์กด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
compound words which i think is a very interestingย  subject because we use compound words a lotย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
in our daily speaking and it can sometimes beย  confusing or difficult to see if something is aย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:26
compound word or if it's just a normal adjectiveย  a noun so today we're going to learn about thatย ย 
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ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
all right so let's get started soย  right now you might be wonderingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
what is a compound word well a compound wordย  is when two or more sometimes there's threeย ย 
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๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ
00:45
or four words in the compound word whenย  two or more different words are usedย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:52
or put together to form a new meaningย  okay so it's a new word with a new meaningย ย 
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์กฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ
01:02
so for let's take a look at some examples forย  you so maybe you can recognize these words andย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:09
understand what we're talking about here dinnerย  table is a very common compound word coffee mugย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋… ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด ์ปคํ”ผ ๋จธ๊ทธ
01:18
wheelbarrow superman and long term so if youย  look at these words you can see they're actuallyย ย 
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์†์ˆ˜๋ ˆ uperman and long term ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ 
01:29
um all a little bit different so today we'reย  going to talk about how they're differentย ย 
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01:34
and how to recognize these kinds of words so howย  many kinds of compound words are there well thereย ย 
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์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:43
are three different kinds okay one we have openย  compound words two closed captioning not availableย ย 
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:08
plus a noun okay so it's an additive and aย  noun and these two things together they makeย ย 
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02:15
one new noun so for example the wordย  living room this is a compound nounย ย 
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room this๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
and in this example the word living actually isย  an adjective even though it's it's usually a verbย ย 
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ living์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:34
here it's being used to modify a noun so it'sย  an adjective okay but then this these two wordsย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:43
big cat this is not a compound noun okay hmm butย  maybe you're you're thinking why why is it notย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์˜ค์ผ€์ด ํ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€
02:51
it's an adjective and a noun okay so let'sย  learn about how to identify a compound noun
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์˜ค์ผ€์ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
and the rule usually is if the adjective and theย  noun are commonly used together like living roomย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ed together like living room
03:11
it is usually a compound noun okay so that's whyย  the word big cat is not a compound noun becauseย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์˜ค์ผ€์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ big cat์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
03:20
those words are not commonly used togetherย  now let's talk about closed compound wordsย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด์ œ ๋‹ซํžŒ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
03:27
a closed compound word it looks like one wordย  okay there's no space in the middle of theย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:34
word so these are words like firefighterย  notebook superman okay and as you can seeย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ firefighter notebook superman๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
03:44
a closed compound word is usually made upย  of two words okay it's it's very rare to seeย ย 
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ํ์‡„ํ˜• ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
a three word closed compound word that that'sย  that's quite rare all right so usually twoย ย 
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ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜
03:58
words and no space in the middle it's closed andย  finally let's talk about hyphenated compound wordsย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
okay a hyphen separates the words and maybeย  you don't if you don't know what a hyphenย ย 
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04:14
is okay it's a small line like this in the middleย  of the word so here you can see this word hereย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
long term long term is a compound word but usuallyย  it's it has a hyphen in the middle of it okayย ย 
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long term long term์€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:31
and here we have a uh a compound word thatย  uses three words okay up to date okay againย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด ์ปดํ”„๋ ˆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์šด์–ด ok to date ok again
04:39
usually this word has a hyphenย  to separate the three words so
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š”
04:47
hyphen is used if the compound adjective is placedย  before the noun okay it's before the noun okayย ย 
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ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
like this a long term solution so the compoundย  word is before the noun use the hyphen okay butย ย 
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๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:07
if you can look at the second sentenceย  here this compound word long term is nowย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด long term์€
05:14
after the noun okay and then we don't use aย  hyphen so for example this is a good solutionย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค์ผ€์ด์ด๊ณ  ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
for the long term no hyphen because it's afterย  the noun alright everyone that's our video todayย ย 
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €ํฌ ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
if you really enjoyed the video please give thisย  video a thumbs up hit the like button it helps usย ย 
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์˜์ƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
on out a lot and if you're new if you if this isย  the first video that you've seen please considerย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š”
05:40
subscribing to our channel if you want toย  see more english language learning videosย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ
05:44
all right thanks for tuning inย  to the english danny channel
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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