Learn English Live Lesson l You can learn English with Sarah

1,288 views ใƒป 2021-06-29

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
okay hello everyone welcome to this week'sย  live stream uh so if you're just arrivingย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
please make sure to say hello in the commentsย  section uh we already have one person who got hereย ย 
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์–ด ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
00:17
early it looks like hello and everyone else pleaseย  just uh drop a comment just to say hello and maybeย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ผญ ์ธ์‚ฌ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๋ฒŒ์จ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ค์…จ๋„ค์š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
00:24
tell me where you're from or how you're feelingย  today so while we wait for everyone to arriveย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
00:33
let me tell you what we are going to do today soย  uh earlier this week or last week we made a postย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ
00:43
asking for your questions so uh asking hey put aย  question below uh and maybe you will be featuredย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์ด๋ด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” uh ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:51
in the next live stream so today i am going toย  go through and answer some of your questions manyย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€
00:58
questions i went through and typed a responseย  to we went through and typed responses toย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:04
but some of them were going to highlight today andย  i'm going to answer some of your guys's questionsย ย 
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
so uh even if you didn't ask the question i thinkย  these are all very good questions that we can allย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
together learn something from so oh my gosh lookย  at all these hellos coming in hi everyone thankย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“ ์™€ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•๋“ค ๋ด๋ด ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค
01:24
you so much for letting me know that you'reย  here um so cool hi hello good to see youย ย 
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์™€์ค˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ
01:32
uh is that ali hi hello welcome to today's liveย  stream uh so what we're going to do is begin soย ย 
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์Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:42
i'm going to share my screen with you thank youย  thank you thank you to everyone saying helloย ย 
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์ œ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:47
from youtube and from facebook so coolย  to see you guys here okay let's go aheadย ย 
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01:55
and i'm going to share my screen in just a second
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋‚ด ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ
02:03
okay guys just hold on um okay soย  let me just share my screen with youย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
and just a second let me choose my windowย ย 
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ
02:19
and here we go okay guys so youย  should be able to see my screen
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๋‚ด ์ฐฝ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
and uh so welcome to the live streamย  today um as i mentioned let me get my ohย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ œ ์˜ค
02:37
sorry guys let me get my pen ready um as iย  mentioned today i am going to answer the questionsย ย 
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŽœ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ์Œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:44
that you have asked so let's go ahead and do thatย  so we're going to look at ten questions todayย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
02:53
and let's begin with question number one so here'sย  our question number one thor from cambodia and uhย ย 
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๋งˆ๋น„ํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„์—์„œ ์˜จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 1๋ฒˆ ํ† ๋ฅด์™€ ์–ด
03:03
this person wants to ask are the following phrasesย  speak out loud speak loudly and speak aloud areย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค speak out loudly speak loudly and speak aloud are
03:12
they grammatically correct and do they mean uhย  something different or do they mean the same thingย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
03:19
so first let me answer your correction or yourย  first question are these grammatically correct yesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:26
all of these phrases are grammaticallyย  correct but they uh are a little bit differentย ย 
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03:34
so first let's take a look at the phrasesย  speak out loud and speak aloud both of theseย ย 
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03:41
have the same meaning these terms mean toย  say what you're thinking right just to speakย ย 
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์ด ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
so saying speak or speak out loud or speakย  aloud just means uh similar to just saying speakย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ speak or speak out loud ๋˜๋Š” speak aloud๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค
03:55
right or talk or say something so we can use theseย  uh interchangeably this they have the same meaningย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ
04:05
speak loudly so here we have the adverb loudlyย  which is modifying our verb speak so what thisย ย 
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
04:13
means is this is how we speak speak loudly meansย  to raise the volume of your voice so for exampleย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:22
maybe i have a student who is speaking veryย  quietly i might say can you please speak loudlyย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
04:30
this means they raise the volume of their voiceย  please speak loudly so these there's a subtleย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋†’์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:37
small difference between these two speakย  out loud and speak aloud just means toย ย 
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์ด ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค loud and speak aloud๋Š”
04:42
say what you're thinking speak loudly meansย  to turn up the volume of what you're sayingย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
okay let's go to question number two questionย  number two is from dede on facebook and dedeย ย 
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04:59
asked what is the difference between could wouldย  should might can and must and thank you so muchย ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:06
for your help well you're welcome and i hope thatย  uh this answer helps you so these are all modalย ย 
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๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
05:13
verbs these are a type of verb in english andย  let me tell you a quick summary of what all theseย ย 
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜
05:20
mean can is used to talk about possibility generalย  truths asking for permission and ability soย ย 
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์š”์•ฝ can์€ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:31
possibility uh we might say something like i canย  play guitar right uh or i'm sorry that's abilityย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:38
possibility uh i might ask something likeย  uh can you uh hang out with me this weekendย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ uh ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uh ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:47
general truths uh you can see the moon at nightย  right a general fact asking permission um can iย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค uh ๋ฐค์— ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
go maybe a student would ask something like can iย  go to the bathroom asking permission and abilityย ย 
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๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
06:04
that's what i meant to say first i can play guitarย  i can uh surf very well so this is how we useย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค i can play guitar i can uh surf so this is how we use
06:14
can can is also used this is not a conditional andย  we will talk about that in a moment so next is mayย ย 
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can can ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ may ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:25
may is used for possibility probability andย  desire so for example possibility and probabilityย ย 
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may๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ํ™•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์š•๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ™•๋ฅ 
06:35
we're talking about uh what could or mightย  happen so i could say something like uh you mayย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:43
see um a shooting star tonight right it's possibleย  or it's probable you may right similar to mightย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์œ ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค to might
06:53
you may you might there is a chance there isย  a possibility or a probability we can alsoย ย 
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you may you might there is a chance there is a possible or a probability we also
07:01
use may in a little bit of an un uh not not soย  typical or not normal way but we do hear it inย ย 
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may๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ un uh not not not so ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
english which is to wish someone well or to showย  a desire for example i might say something likeย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์š•๋ง์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:16
may you have a happy holiday right so i have aย  desire and i'm expressing that desire may youย ย 
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ํœด์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
07:25
have a happy holiday so we can also use may toย  express desire or give well wishes next is shouldย ย 
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์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค next๋Š” should
07:34
so should is used for advice and suggestionsย  so for example you should do your homeworkย ย 
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so should๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:42
right this is some advice you should do it or uhย  suggestions maybe you're asking what should i doย ย 
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07:49
this weekend oh i think you should go see a movieย  so should is used for advice and suggestions couldย ย 
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๋งž์•„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. see a movie so should๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:59
can be used to talk about possibility in theย  past polite requests conditional sentences andย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ
08:06
abilities so let's first take a look at politeย  requests possibility in the past in conditionalย ย 
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:12
sentences we'll talk about uh in a moment andย  we'll talk about it more in a future questionย ย 
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uh ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:18
so a polite request we can use can toย  ask uh for permission or for a requestย ย 
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์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ• 
08:24
can i can you hey can you get that pencil forย  me but if we want to be more polite we wouldย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๋ด ์ € ์—ฐํ•„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
08:31
start with could could you get that pencil forย  me so we can use it to make a polite requestย ย 
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๊ทธ ์—ฐํ•„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:39
we also use could for conditionals andย  talking about possibilities in the pastย ย 
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08:46
so a conditional would be something like if iย  could travel anywhere i would go to spain so couldย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:57
and also ability or i'll say possibility alsoย  in the present maybe you ask uh what could i doย ย 
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
well you could do this or he could play basketballย  very well when he was young so we use could inย ย 
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09:13
all of these many many ways next let's take aย  look at might so might we use to talk about anyย ย 
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์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
possibilities in the past present or future heย  might have done something in the past he mightย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
09:31
do something now or he might do somethingย  in the future might and may are similarย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. and may are similar
09:38
and again mean that there is a small chance maybeย  50 percent chance of something happening if weย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด 50%์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:45
use it in that way i may go see my friendย  or i might go see my friend similar meaningย ย 
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i may go go my friend or i may go see my friend ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ
09:54
next is wood so what is also a conditional andย  we're going to talk about conditionals very soonย ย 
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next is wood so what is o ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:00
we can use wood to ask for permission or makeย  polite requests just like we can with could soย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:08
i would say for politeness normal sentence may beย  asking a friend can you get a pencil for me maybeย ย 
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์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฐํ•„์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ
10:16
low formal not not not rude but not very politeย  could you get the pencil for me a little moreย ย 
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๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
10:23
polite would you please get the pencil for me veryย  polite so we can use wood to ask very politely uhย ย 
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์˜ˆ์˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”
10:32
how to do something for someone to do something orย  in conditional sentences so in that same exampleย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
10:38
if i could travel anywhere i would so we canย  use it to talk about a possibility that a aย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
conditional possibility something not real rightย  i would do this maybe something we're imagining ifย ย 
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10:53
i was in this situation i would do this so we'llย  talk about that soon and your last word was mustย ย 
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” must์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
must means have to and this is used to sayย  something is very important necessary orย ย 
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must๋Š” have to๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
urgent so it's not you should right this is alsoย  often used for very strong advice so you should doย ย 
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s๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ
11:16
your homework just a small suggestion you must doย  your homework means you have to no choice you mustย ย 
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
do it so to give a command or it is importantย  for you to do something you must so this is aย ย 
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๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:33
quick uh little chart showing uh different ways weย  use these modals and i also suggest that you checkย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์–ด ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
11:41
out our previous lives one of our previous liveย  streams where i did talk about words like thisย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ด์ „ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
okay let's go on to question number three soย  i'm going to look at two questions and answerย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
them at the same time first is from stephen helloย  teacher sarah my question is how can a non-nativeย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
12:00
speaker get native fluency and then from daowit iย  am not perfect with grammar what do you recommendย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์˜ค์œ„ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
12:08
so i'm going to look at these and answer themย  at the same time so here this is about fluencyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:14
and grammar and fluency right these things kindย  of go together how can i be more sound moreย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:20
native with my fluency and my grammar so letย  me give you some advice make sure to oh firstย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
12:30
focus on communication not perfection so whenย  you're working on your fluency and your grammarย ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•  ๋•Œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์€
12:39
perfection is not uh going to happenย  maybe for a long time right takesย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
a lot of practice a lot of time to reallyย  speak in the same way that a native speakerย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:54
would and this is true for every languageย  right but that's okay your main focusย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์ดˆ์ ์€
13:00
should be communication does the other personย  understand the message you are trying toย ย 
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์†Œํ†ต์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
13:09
say or convey do they understand ifย  so you are successfully communicatingย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต
13:17
practice and time are the two biggest thingsย  that will improve your fluency and grammarย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:25
so make sure you have a practice scheduleย  and stick to it there's a saying in englishย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šต ์ผ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
13:32
if you don't use it you lose it so if you areย  studying let's say you're studying vocabularyย ย 
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๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
13:40
or grammar or anything like this and then you justย  don't have a schedule or you don't really use itย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ •์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:48
and speak it and practice it you will forget rightย  i'm sure uh if you're watching there have beenย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:54
words you have learned and then you didn't useย  them or you didn't use the grammar and then ohย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์•„
14:00
what oh i don't remember so make sure to stick toย  a schedule even if it's just five minutes a day orย ย 
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๋ญ์•ผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ์ •์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ผญ ์ง€์ผœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 5๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š”
14:08
a couple times a week that's better than nothingย  just be consistent with your practice it's alsoย ย 
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘์–ด ๋ฒˆ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฐ์Šต์— ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ
14:16
important to keep it fun so do not give yourselfย  a very heavy schedule if you don't if you if youย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
don't like that and if you don't like to studyย  grammar or you don't like to memorize vocabularyย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:32
find a different way watch tv shows listen toย  podcasts read song lyrics if maybe you reallyย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š” TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ์„ธ์š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ์„ธ์š”
14:40
like music try to watch some videos or listen toย  some things in english make sure to keep it funย ย 
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์Œ์•…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
14:47
this is going to make practice a lot easier moreย  interesting so this means you're going to improveย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:53
more faster and it will have a long-term effectย  because you're enjoying learning so rememberย ย 
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
15:01
fun methods plus practice plus time equals betterย  fluency and grammar so things begin to soundย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šต ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
15:09
right because you have listened and practicedย  and listened and practiced over time so thisย ย 
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:15
means that now you can just begin to hearย  oh maybe i said uh she should done insteadย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
of she should have done oh i i hear that thatย  doesn't sound right what do i need to change soย ย 
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์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
15:28
how to become more fluent and have better grammarย  practice time consistent schedule and keep it funย ย 
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๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์—ฐ์Šต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
15:39
okay question number four so this question is fromย  abdel can i learn english without studying grammarย ย 
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
by listening or reading so i think this is a veryย  interesting question and my answer to you is yesย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:54
you certainly can you can acquire grammar overย  time as you become more and more used to readingย ย 
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16:02
and using the language so just think about yourย  native language for example of course my nativeย ย 
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16:09
language is english but i when i was a childย  when i was 1 years old 2 years old 3 years oldย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ 1์‚ด 2์‚ด 3์‚ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
16:18
i never studied the grammar of my language rightย  not until i was in school later so uh how did iย ย 
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๋‚ด ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ uh h ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
16:25
learn grammar well i learned it from speakingย  and listening and reading and writing and allย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์™€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ, ์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ 
16:30
these things and then later i learned the namesย  of those rules so yes you certainly can acquireย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋„ค ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
16:37
or gain the grammar learn it without studying itย  directly but this takes again a lot of time a lotย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ง์ ‘ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด
16:46
of practice and can be more challenging if youย  are not in an english environment where peopleย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
16:52
are speaking english to you and the signs areย  in english and you're using it a lot that makesย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
16:58
acquiring it a lot easier if you're just doing itย  on your own it is more challenging but possibleย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์Šต๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:04
so it's possible but it is very usefulย  to know some basic grammar rulesย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:10
this will help you understand betterย  what you are reading and listening toย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:14
so maybe for example you have not studiedย  irregular verbs uh things like saw and ranย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ uh saw and run๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ
17:22
so if you come across something and oh i i thoughtย  that ed was passed what's happening what sawย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  oh i ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ed๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค
17:30
does it mean like a tool what does thisย  mean if you see something confusing andย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ s ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
17:35
you're trying to do this acquire acquireย  grammar approach make sure to look it upย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํš๋“ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
17:40
you will probably learn some simple grammarย  rules uh which can help your understanding
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„์š”
17:48
okay question number five franco from madagascarย  what does take it for granted mean excellentย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด๋ฅด์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์ฝ” ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:56
question franco so let's talk about this veryย  common phrase to take something for grantedย ย 
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ํ”„๋ž‘์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค to take something for ๋‹น์—ฐ์‹œ
18:03
means to not appreciate something that isย  actually very beneficial or good for youย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”
18:10
for example if i said you take your friend forย  granted this means you do not realize how greatย ย 
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๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:18
your friend is and you do not appreciate themย  enough maybe i see you with your amazing friendย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
18:25
and you just oh i'm going to cancel plans orย  ah no you don't treat them very well but theyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ค, ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์•„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
18:32
are a very good friend to you i might say you takeย  your friend for granted you don't appreciate themย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„
18:38
enough this is a really common way we hear it uhย  this phrase don't take it for granted this meansย ย 
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๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€
18:47
so it could be anything don't take your job yourย  education your skills your family your schoolย ย 
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—… ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•™๊ต ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
18:53
your hometown anything don't take it forย  granted this means don't forget how importantย ย 
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
19:00
or good or special whatever it is don't takeย  it for granted means don't forget to appreciateย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
19:08
it don't forget to be grateful for it and oneย  more uh i might say also someone can take youย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” uh ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ
19:15
for granted she takes me for granted she does notย  appreciate me enough or doesn't realize how much iย ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:23
do for her she takes me for granted so take it forย  granted we can really replace this with a personย ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:31
any noun right person place thing take somethingย  for grant something or someone for grantedย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด take something for grant something ๋˜๋Š” someone for ๋‹น์—ฐ์‹œ
19:37
means it's very good but you do not appreciateย  it but you should you're taking it for grantedย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
19:45
okay uh next question six so here we are uh isย  third conditional often used in conversationย ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 6 ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:52
so this one i did answer but we're going toย  answer again and i also want to address uh yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
your question here i'm confused between secondย  and third conditional so um i did do a video aย ย 
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ional soum i did video a
20:06
live stream a little while back about all theย  conditionals zero first second and third butย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 0, 1, 2, 3์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
20:12
it can be confusing this is a higher level grammarย  point and a higher level language point in englishย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์™€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
20:19
so let's go over it one more time so first isย  third conditional often used in conversationย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:28
yes third conditional is used to talk aboutย  unreal things in the past that we cannot changeย ย 
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์˜ˆ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:35
so this means we're often talking about thingsย  we regret or wish we could have done differentlyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:42
for example here's an example of a sentence withย  third conditional if you had told me it was yourย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
20:48
birthday i would have bought you a present iย  can't change this i cannot go back in time andย ย 
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์ƒ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
20:57
have you tell me it was your birthday so thisย  is if this thing were different in the pastย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค
21:03
i would have done something different in theย  past right can't change can't change and it'sย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ can't change can't change and it's
21:08
only in the past it is used often to talk aboutย  anything in the past we wish had been differentย ย 
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only in the past ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:17
so we might use this with at work oh if iย  had known that student was having a bad dayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:23
i would have been more kind um so any any anythingย  like this where if the past had been differentย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:31
i would have done something different in theย  past so it is used often and it's useful to knowย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:38
so let's take a look at secondย  versus third conditionalย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์™€
21:43
second conditional is used to talk aboutย  something improbable or unlikely or hypotheticalย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
21:52
or imaginary situations and here's the key inย  the future not the past so for example if i hadย ย 
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21:59
a million dollars i would travel the world thisย  is second conditional if i could if i had i wouldย ย 
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:08
second conditional in the future right and unrealย  improbable unlikely right i probably will not everย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
22:18
have a million dollars so i'm just imagining thisย  hypothetical situation oh if i had if this wereย ย 
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
22:29
true i would do this at some future time so theย  key point here is this is an imagined thing in theย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ƒ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:37
future if uh if i could travel anywhere i wouldย  travel to spain this is another example of secondย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋“ ์ง€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค l ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:45
conditional in the future if i could i would if iย  had i would future imagined situation that is notย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—
22:54
likely to happen um in the livestream about this iย  gave an example of if i were the president i would
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:04
unlikely right i will probably never be presidentย  but if i were i would do this some uh imaginedย ย 
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์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ
23:13
hypothetical situation third condition thirdย  conditional as we see over here as well is usedย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
23:21
to talk about an impossible change because it'sย  only in the past and we cannot change the pastย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ 
23:28
and here's another example if i had known youย  were busy i would have made other plans if iย ย 
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์ด ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
had known in the past you were busy in the pastย  i would have made other plans all in the past soย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:42
remember third conditional past thing that i wishย  had changed or had been different all in the pastย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์†Œ์›์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค
23:50
second conditional is unlikely things we imagineย  doing or what we would do at some future time
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:59
okay let's go to one of our questions from youtubeย  so here um the username is lost zinc hi i'm fromย ย 
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YouTube์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ um the username is lost zinc hi i'm from
24:07
thailand my questions are how to or how to use aย  gerund and how to use these single quotations inย ย 
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thailand ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ์ด ์ž‘์€๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
sentences thank you so much you are so sweet thankย  you you are so sweet thank you for your complimentย ย 
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์นญ์ฐฌ
24:22
and let me go ahead and answer your two questionsย  here so uh gerunds are words that are formed withย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
24:31
verbs but act as nouns this is a littleย  complicated but when you see some examplesย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
24:36
hopefully it helps so an easy way to spotย  a gerond is every gerund is a verb plus ingย ย 
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ing๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ
24:46
so gerunds maintain some verb like propertiesย  even though they act as nouns like a verb theyย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์†์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:53
can take a direct object and can be modifiedย  with an adverb for example here's our gerundย ย 
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์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
drinking drinking a pint here the direct objectย  is pint so can it function similarly to a verbย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค '
25:09
driving erratically so here driving is modifiedย  with an adverb erratically so here we have ourย ย 
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25:17
gerund and acting like a verb modified byย  an adverb or regularly visiting the hospitalย ย 
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25:26
visiting is modified by regularly and has a directย  object the hospital okay a little confusing soย ย 
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visiting'์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์›์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
let's go ahead and look at some more ways we canย  use gerunds so here we have a helpful chart andย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ฐจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
25:42
we see running is the gerund we're looking atย  and what are the different ways we can use themย ย 
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running์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
25:48
so first we can use them as the subject of aย  verb for example running is a good way to exploreย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด running์€ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:56
so here running is the gerund is is our verb soย  running is the subject of our verb running is aย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ running์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ running์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด running์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
good way to explore it can also be the object ofย  a verb he likes running here likes is our verbย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. likes is our verb
26:13
and our gerund running acts as a noun in thisย  sentence just like i could say he likes gamesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ running์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:20
he likes playing games they're playing as a gerundย  he likes running you're running as the gerundย ย 
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a gerund he likes running you're running as the gerund
26:28
we can also use them as an as the objectย  of a preposition i am thinking of runningย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ an์„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค i am thought of running
26:35
so here we have our verb am right i am thinkingย  of running so running is our juror tier the objectย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ am right i am thinking of running์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ running์€ ๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์› ๊ณ„์ธต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:44
of a preposition and also as a subject complementย  so here we're renaming the subject my new hobbyย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์™€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ณด์™„์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
26:52
is running and this is going to lead us very wellย  into our next question which is when do we useย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ด๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
2 plus verb ing which is also something we canย  do with geron sometimes okay so these are gerundsย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:07
and i think this is something we can do aย  whole future video about because they canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:12
be a little confusing uh so i hope that i gaveย  you a useful answer for now and uh in the futureย ย 
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์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์–ด
27:20
don't be surprised if you see a longer video uhย  going over this very interesting grammar pointย ย 
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๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๋” ๊ธด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:28
okay and part two of your question was whenย  to use these singular quotation marks rightย ย 
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๋„ค, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ธ์šฉ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์ด์ค‘ ์ธ์šฉ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€
27:33
not the double but the single so we use singularย  quotation marks for quotations within a quotationย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ธ์šฉ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
here's an example the news reporter said all ofย  the stores on the block have burned down one shopย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ์ ์„ ๋ถˆํƒœ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:47
owner screamed i cannot believe this is happeningย  as the gulf flames engulfed her store so this is aย ย 
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27:54
quote right i'm telling what the news reporterย  said and the news reporter is quoting someoneย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:01
else so when it's a quote within a quote quotationย  within a quotation we use the single uh quotationย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ์šฉ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ธ์šฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ์ธ์šฉ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ธ์šฉ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฑ…์„
28:09
mark so you see this a lot when you're reading aย  book for example and a character is speaking andย ย 
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์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
they are telling what someone else said it'll beย  in single quotations here's another example jasonย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž‘์€๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ด์Šจ์€
28:22
told mark i saw cynthia the other day and she saidย  i'm really looking forward to mark's graduationย ย 
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์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๋งˆํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์กธ์—…์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
28:29
okay so here uh jason is speaking andย  he says what cynthia said so we haveย ย 
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:36
this interesting thing here where weย  have the end of our single quotationย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ž‘์€๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ์˜ ๋
28:41
and the end of our double quotation so weย  end up having three marks at the end there soย ย 
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๊ณผ ํฐ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ์˜ ๋์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋์— 3๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
28:47
anytime we close the quote if it comes at theย  end of a sentence yeah we can do it like that tooย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:54
the other way is quotations within a headlineย  so a news headline newspaper or online orย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ธ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋˜๋Š”
29:00
on tv for example the president urges don'tย  worry america so this is a headline andย ย 
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TV์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด๊ณ 
29:07
this is something the president said so weย  would use a single quotation in the headlineย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ž‘์€๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:14
i did it for my kids says heroic mom so she saidย  something but because it's a headline we're usingย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ์˜์›…์ ์ธ ์—„๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
29:21
single quotations and candidate promises no moreย  taxes again a quote but it's in a headline so weย ย 
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์ž‘์€๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
29:28
use single quotations so quotations withinย  a quotation and quotations within a headlineย ย 
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์ž‘์€๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ธ์šฉ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ชฉ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ด
29:35
so i hope this helped and now let's move on toย  question number eight so here we have anotherย ย 
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 8๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
question from youtube from priorana after twoย  when does verb plus ing happen so let me tell youย ย 
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YouTube์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ
29:53
using two plus ing uh verb ing is unusualย  in english because normally after two weย ย 
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2 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ing uh ๋™์‚ฌ ing๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 2 ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
30:00
use the base form of the verb this is calledย  the infinitive form like two run two walk toย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ two run two walk to
30:06
go i am going to go to the store i am planningย  to run uh later this evening so usually it'sย ย 
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go i am going to go to the store i am์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋… ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
30:14
the infinitive two and the base form but thereย  are some exceptions one of those exceptions canย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ 2์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
30:20
happen with gerunds but let's take a look at theย  most common verbs we use when we when we do thisย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ com์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” mon ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
30:29
confess or admit to doing something to doingย  something so for example i could give a sentenceย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
30:37
like she admitted to stealing my uh necklaceย  okay so here because we're using the word admitย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์–ด ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
she admitted to stealing my necklace orย  she confessed to stealing my necklace
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ฐฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
we can use it with oppose or object whichย  means disagree to doing something i opposeย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
31:02
to doing something or i object to doingย  something means i don't want to i disagreeย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:09
so for example i object to um raisingย  taxes i don't agree with that i opposed toย ย 
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
raising i am opposed to raising taxes uh soย  here also we can use uh two plus the ing formย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์–ด 2์™€ ing ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:30
a very common way is when we talk aboutย  being dedicated devoted or committed toย ย 
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31:35
doing something so let's say i am very passionateย  about helping animals i might say i am dedicatedย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ „๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:43
to helping animals i am devoted to helping animalsย  or i am committed to helping animals so here againย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
we use that uh ion2 plus the ing form okay let'sย  see our next ones to be used to to be accustomedย ย 
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et's to be used to be used to be used to
32:02
to or to be adjusted to doing something so uh weย  heard very commonly with used to or accustomed toย ย 
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to doing something ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด we๋Š” used to ๋˜๋Š” accuded to์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
32:11
which have a very similar meaning i am usedย  to waking up early so here we use two usedย ย 
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์ด๋Š” i am used to early up up๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:19
to waking up early um and this often is why theseย  verbs why this because confess to admit to objectย ย 
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์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด
32:28
to be dedicated to be used to all these thingsย  we need to it's not um that we're seeing reallyย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
32:37
that it's just two plus ing it's really thatย  we have a verb plus two that work as one phraseย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ 2 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ing์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ + ing๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ
32:44
and then we add verb plus ing so it's aย  little bit different than just the base formย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ + ing๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:52
we can also use it with phrasal verbs which weย  have a great series on phrasal verbs like lookย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ look๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:58
forward to doing something or get around to doingย  something and again it's because look forward toย ย 
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for doing to doing ๋˜๋Š” get around to doing something ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:05
get around to these work as their own uh verbย  phrases so uh we the two is a part of that iย ย 
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get around to these work as their own uh ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ so uh we the two is a part of that i
33:14
look forward to seeing my friend tomorrow i'mย  i'll get around to writing that letter next weekย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค i'm i ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๊ทธ ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—
33:22
okay so these are some of the most commonย  exceptions when we do use that two plus ing formย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:31
okay and our last uh question like thisย  is question number nine so here what isย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ 9๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
33:40
the difference in the pronunciation of theseย  words so i'm going to go through them one by oneย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ i' m ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ
33:45
so this is skilma and from facebook and letย  me go ahead and show you how to pronounceย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ skilma์ด๊ณ  ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:53
these so let's start with this word so here weย  have our r sound in the middle the rl can be aย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— r ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:00
little tricky so here the pronunciation is worldย  world it's almost like three sounds we have werย ย 
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ world world ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:13
world world really get that earl in thereย  that can be a hard uh sound depending onย ย 
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34:20
your native language so but here listen andย  practice with me as often as you need world
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34:30
okay next we have a sound here that sounds like uhย  this word is wood wood uh wood so not world would
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” wood wood uh wood ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ world would๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
34:47
and next word so here no l right similar worldย  just word word so these three very similar worldย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ no l right similar world just word word ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ world
35:01
wood word little similar yeah andย  the next two are who and whoseย ย 
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wood word little similar yes and ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” who์™€ who์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:12
so here this word this s e has a z sound who'sย  so let's go through them one more time togetherย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด s e๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค who's ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
35:20
world would word who whose i hope that helps okayย  the last thing i'm going to talk about many of youย ย 
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World would word who who I hope that I hope that help ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:34
asked questions about how to improve differentย  skills how can i improve my listening how can iย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
35:41
improve my english skills like a native speakerย  how can i improve my speaking how can i improveย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:46
my pronunciation how can i improve fasterย  many of your questions were about this so i'mย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? m
35:51
going to give you all some general adviceย  about how to improve your english skillsย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ
35:57
so let's start with we're going toย  do speaking and listening and thenย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
36:00
reading and writing so how can you improve yourย  speaking and listening let me tell you five waysย ย 
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์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:07
so how can you improve your english speaking andย  english listening number one do it often so thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 1๋ฒˆ์€ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
36:14
goes back to what i said earlier about havingย  a schedule and practicing regularly do it oftenย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:23
so maybe you're thinking and i did see someย  comments like i don't have anyone to practiceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
36:28
conversation with or i don't have anyone toย  practice my speaking with if you don't haveย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ• 
36:34
anyone to practice speaking with you can practiceย  self-talk so for example uh maybe this meansย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด uh ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
36:41
just describing things that you see or talking toย  yourself about things you're doing throughout theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:47
day oh i'm gonna make dinner and then i'm going toย  watch a movie and da da you can self-talk or evenย ย 
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์˜ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
36:54
look through your phone at some pictures you haveย  taken recently and try to describe them out loud
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
37:02
uh also if you if you do or don't have someoneย  to practice speaking with you can imitate or copyย ย 
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์–ด ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
37:11
native speakers on your favorite shows and youtubeย  channels this is a great way to practice anytimeย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
37:20
and this is speaking this is practicing yourย  speaking so listening to watching a show youย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
37:25
like or a youtube channel that you like or a newย  youtube channel in english about a topic that youย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ
37:32
really enjoy listen pause and repeat imitate theirย  pronunciation and you can imitate mine as well forย ย 
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
37:43
listening it is very helpful to use subtitlesย  while you watch things so you can read andย ย 
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ์ž๋ง‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:50
listen at the same time there are even uh thingsย  you can use to show two uh subtitles at the sameย ย 
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์–ด ์–ด ์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:59
time your native language and english at the sameย  time for netflix even so maybe i'll link thatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— netflix๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
38:07
later but use subtitles so you can read andย  listen at the same time this will help youย ย 
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์ž๋ง‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:13
hear the the way that and understand theย  way that english speakers talk so last weekย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์—
38:21
last week we talked about linked sounds thisย  can make it very difficult to understand thisย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:27
is this makes listening to english difficult butย  if you're reading at the same time you can becomeย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
38:33
a better listener because you can read whatย  you are hearing and this is very helpfulย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:41
and also for your speaking purposefully practiceย  your pronunciation this is a question i get a lotย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:49
how do i improve my pronunciation and purposefullyย  improve there are or purposefully practice thereย ย 
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์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
38:57
are many great resources online and i'll just showย  you one so this is called the sound of english dotย ย 
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋‹ท์ปด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:04
com and here's something about the v or b soundย  which could be difficult for spanish speakers soย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ v ๋˜๋Š” b ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
39:11
you'll hear for example what these two words bowelย  and vowel you see what the difference is betweenย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์žฅ ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
39:19
them how to pronounce them and then you get someย  drilling practice with sounds words and sentencesย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด๋ง ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:29
so if you want to improve your pronunciationย  there are so many websites uh that you canย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
39:36
see a diagram how do i where where do i put myย  tongue in my teeth what do i do how do i makeย ย 
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๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ด๋นจ์— ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”
39:42
this sound and where you can drill so this isย  just one example the sound of english dot comย ย 
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋‹ท์ปด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:49
you can also just look up how to pronounceย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:54
and it's helpful to focus on the phonetic soundย  yes you can practice pronouncing words but oftenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข…
40:01
maybe there are certain sounds in the words thatย  you have a hard time with really practice thoseย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์— ํŠน์ • ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:08
okay and last how to improveย  your reading and writingย ย 
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์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ธฐ
40:12
again do it often read often and write often forย  reading it's important to read content you enjoyย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ธ€์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:22
so uh if you don't like reading the the news orย  you don't like reading textbooks don't read thoseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
40:29
it can be helpful to read familiar stories so iย  love harry potter it's always the example i giveย ย 
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ด๊ณ 
40:36
and i've read it in english many times so when iย  want to study another language i try to read harryย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
40:42
potter in that language because i am so familiarย  with the story it's easy for me to understandย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ
40:50
easier for me to understand what uh is happeningย  and what they're trying to say for writing it'sย ย 
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์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:57
helpful to keep a journal write about your dailyย  life or whatever topic you want to improve onย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
41:03
so if you want to improve on your the way youย  speak about a hobby or the way you speak aboutย ย 
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๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„
41:10
world events write about it this will helpย  your speaking and vocabulary development tooย ย 
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์“ฐ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์–ดํœ˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:16
because as you're writing you haveย  more time to think about what you sayย ย 
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41:21
and the more you practice your writing and theย  more you really think about what you want to sayย ย 
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๊ธ€์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
41:27
the easier it is to speak and the easier it isย  to quickly share your ideas or what you've beenย ย 
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๊ธ€์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:34
writing about talk about your daily life or theย  easier it is to talk about other topics writingย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
41:40
is very very important and if you are not writingย  you should definitely start today also write inย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
41:48
different formats you can write in the commentsย  section in online groups you can write about yourย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:53
day in a journal for example write a story itย  doesn't have to be perfect it is about practiceย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฐ์Šต
42:00
and patience so i hope this uh this advice helpsย  you thank you so much for asking your questionsย ย 
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๊ณผ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:09
um we will do things like this in the future i'mย  gonna stop sharing my screen so we are going toย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:18
uh i'll continue to take questions we'll doย  another live stream like this in the futureย ย 
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์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:23
uh and that is it for today so um thank youย  everyone so much for listening thank you forย ย 
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์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ
42:33
watching i hope you all have a wonderful day andย  i'll see you next week for next week's live stream
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๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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