Learn English: What's the Difference between Should, Ought, and Must

9,866 views ใƒป 2021-03-23

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
hello everyone welcome back i'm teacher sarahย  in today's video let's learn about modal verbsย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Sarah ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
00:11
so today let's talk about three modalย  verbs today we will look at the modal verbsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ 3๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
00:18
should ought or ought to and must these words areย  used in many different ways we can use these wordsย ย 
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
to talk about duty and obligation obligationย  is something that you have to do if you haveย ย 
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์˜๋ฌด์™€ ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:37
an obligation it means no choice you have to do itย  so we can use these words to talk about things weย ย 
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์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
have to do we can use these words to give adviceย  and to say what we think is right for people to doย ย 
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:53
or about what people have done our opinion aboutย  what people have done if we think it is rightย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:00
so let's take a look at the many differentย  ways we can use these terms first let's look atย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
should and ought these two verbs are veryย  similar and can often replace each other thisย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข… ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:15
means most of the time if i use the word shouldย  i can also just replace it with the word oughtย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ought ๋˜๋Š” ought to๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
or ought to although in english should is usedย  much more often than ought so if the word oughtย ย 
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ould๋Š” ought๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด ought๊ฐ€
01:33
confuses you or you don't use it very oftenย  that's okay you can use should in place of itย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” should๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
so let's take a look at some examples of how weย  can use should and ought to interchangeably orย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ should์™€ ought๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
01:48
some examples that show that we can use theseย  words in just the same way first exampleย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ
01:56
you should see star wars it's a great seriesย ย 
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you should see star wars it's a great series
02:01
or you ought to see star wars it's a great seriesย  so here i'm telling you i think it's a good ideaย ย 
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or you ought to see star wars it's a great series ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ
02:09
for you to see star wars i think you shouldย  do it i think you ought to do it same meaningย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
here's another example you should join usย  you ought to join us so here i'm suggestingย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
or saying that um it's a good idea come on comeย  on you should join us you ought to join us so weย ย 
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์–ด์„œ ์–ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:34
can see in these two examples that we can useย  should and ought to in very much the same wayย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ
02:43
let's look at another way should and ought can beย  used should and ought are also used to talk aboutย ย 
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
logical probability uh what is logical probabilityย  this means something that is most likely trueย ย 
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uh wha t๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:02
if i think about it it's probably trueย  so let's take a look at an exampleย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:08
i bought two pizzas that should be enoughย  i bought two pizzas that ought to be enoughย ย 
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ”ผ์ž ๋‘ ํŒ์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ”ผ์ž ๋‘ ํŒ์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:16
so let's say i'm having some friends overย  and i decide to order some pizzas i thinkย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ' ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
most definitely right really most probably thatย  two pizzas will be enough for all of my friendsย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ์ž ๋‘ ํŒ์ด๋ฉด
03:32
so i could say that should beย  enough or that ought to be enoughย ย 
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
not quite the same as saying that isย  enough uh maybe right there's a tinyย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์–ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ
03:42
tiny chance maybe we'll eat twoย  pizzas and we still want more butย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์ž ๋‘ ํŒ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋” ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ
03:46
i look around and i think that should be enoughย  that ought to be enough let's see another exampleย ย 
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๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
uh let's say i am waiting for my friend jack toย  come over and finally i hear a knock on the doorย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์žญ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:02
oh that should be jack knocking on the door orย  that ought to be jack knocking on the door so iย ย 
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์˜ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žญ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žญ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:09
was expecting him if someone comes and knocks onย  my door it is most likely most probably jack rightย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ ์žญ์ด ๋งž์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:17
i'm expecting him there's a small chance thatย  maybe maybe it's the the post man uh or maybeย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐํŽธ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:26
it's someone else but most probably it's jack ahย  that ought to be jack so here we see we can useย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์žญ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
should and ought to talk about logical probabilityย  or something that is most most most likely trueย ย 
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ
04:41
okay next let's talk about the modal verbย  must must has similar meanings to shouldย ย 
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04:48
and ought but is stronger and more definiteย  so let's take a look at some examplesย ย 
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๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:56
here's sentence number one theย  doctor said i must give up smokingย ย 
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์—ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
this is an order if your doctor says youย  must give up smoking it means you youย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์—ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:10
must you have no choice you are obligated toย  do it you have to do it it is in order you mustย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
whereas if we use uh should or ought to hereย  you know you really ought to give up smokingย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ uh should ๋˜๋Š” ought to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:26
this is just a suggestion or some adviceย  it is not someone telling you what to doย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
it's just a suggestion so we can seeย  that must is a much stronger word
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05:42
let's see another example of how must is strongerย  than should an aunt if i say ada must be home nowย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ada๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค must๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž
05:52
that means i'm sure she's home maybe aydah isย  my daughter and i told her to be home by 7 pmย ย 
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06:00
if it's 7 30 i could say aydah must be home now itย  means i'm sure she's home i told her to be thereย ย 
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aydah๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
she must be there this is very definite rightย  i'm very positive very sure that she's thereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
maybe if it's only 6 30 or 6 45 though iย  could say aydah should be home now right iย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” 6์‹œ 45๋ถ„๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” aydah should be home now right I
06:23
think she's home she should be she might be butย  i'm not as sure so must is used when we are sureย ย 
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think she's home she should be she might be but ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— must๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ๋•Œ
06:32
or something is definite or it's in orderย  so let's expand what we've talked aboutย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค about
06:40
so far are the most common and most simple andย  frequent use uses of these verbs so let's expandย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ
06:48
and see some other maybe more challengingย  ways that we use these terms in englishย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:55
should can be used instead of must toย  make orders and instructions more politeย ย 
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must ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:01
this is very common for businesses when theyย  are telling their customers to do somethingย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:08
or even when teachers are telling their studentsย  to do something they might use should insteadย ย 
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07:14
of must or have to to be more polite forย  example this form should be filled out in inkย ย 
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์ด ์–‘์‹์€ ์ž‰ํฌ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
okay well you really have to fill it out in ink orย  they'll make you do it again but by using the wordย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‰ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:30
should it sounds more polite here's a similarย  example applications should be sent by may 31stย ย 
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๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋Š” 5์›” 31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5์›”
07:39
well you must send them by may 31st or it won'tย  be accepted but to be more polite they shouldย ย 
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31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
be sent by may 31st so we can use should to makeย  our instructions or orders a little more politeย ย 
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5์›” 31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
here's another expansion for the words should andย  ought should and ought can be used for predictionsย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™•์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. should ๋ฐ ought should ๋ฐ ought๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. must not
08:05
but not must so a prediction is when we areย  guessing what will happen right so for exampleย ย 
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so ์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
08:13
i could say the weather should be fine tomorrowย  or the weather ought to be fine tomorrowย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
08:19
i'm predicting i'm guessing weather is a littleย  unpredictable maybe it will rain we don't knowย ย 
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
08:27
we think we're sure but not totally positive soย  i could say the weather should be fine tomorrowย ย 
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:33
let's go camping the weather ought to be fineย  tomorrow let's go for a picnic but i cannot useย ย 
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์บ ํ•‘์„ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด์ผ ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:40
must i would not say the weather must be fineย  tomorrow because i can't tell the weather whatย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:46
to do right i can't tell the future what to doย  so when we're talking about the future and makingย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
08:53
predictions we can just use should and ought allย  right we have one more also about should and oughtย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. should and ought
09:02
as you see there are so many uses for these wordsย  uh this is the last one we'll talk about todayย ย 
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:09
should and ought can be used to talk aboutย  unfulfilled obligations in the past so things thatย ย 
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should์™€ ought๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
09:16
didn't happen but you should have done in theย  past and again we cannot use must because itย ย 
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์ดํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. have done in past and again ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” must๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:22
has already happened so for example let's say umย  i'm talking to my friend she goes on a date withย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
09:31
a guy and it doesn't go well she tells me about itย  i might say hmm you should have been nicer to himย ย 
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๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž˜ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค i ํ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:39
so i'm saying this is something you should haveย  done in the past you should have been nicer to himย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:45
i think this is how you should have changedย  your behavior right you ought to have comeย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
to the meeting so you really kind of neededย  to come to the meeting but you didn't maybeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์™€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— the meeting but you didn't might
09:59
you missed a lot of information ohย  you ought to have come to the meetingย ย 
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you ought to have lot of information oh you ought to have to the meeting
10:05
right so here we can also use should and ought toย  talk about things that didn't happen in the pastย ย 
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right ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ should์™€ ought to talk about things that don't started in the past
10:11
that you should have done but again we cannotย  use must because must means it hasn't happenedย ย 
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that you should done์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” must๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. must๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
yet right if i'm telling you to do something youย  must be nicer to him it means you ha it hasn'tย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ha ์•„์ง ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
happened yet it didn't happen in the past andย  i'm not predicting the future we can only useย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
must in that very particular way so be carefulย  when you're using these kinds of sentences
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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