Word Families in English - Learn ENGLISH about Word Families

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Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to the Englishย  Danny Channel. Iโ€™m Dr. Don,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด Danny ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” Dr. Don์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
and today Iโ€™m going to show you more ways toย  expand your vocabulary using word families.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ตฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Remember, a word family is a set of words whoseย  meaning comes from the meaning of one ROOT WORD.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ตฐ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:20
For example, if you know the meaning of โ€œhelpโ€ youย  can figure out the meaning of words like helper,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'help'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฉด helper,
00:26
helpless, helpful, and unhelpful. Today, weโ€™reย  going to look at three more common root words.ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•œ, ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”, ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ด๊ทผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
The theme for todayโ€™s root words is THEย  MIND. In todayโ€™s lesson, you will learnย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” THE MIND์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:42
3 common roots for talking about the mind,ย  the brain, the thinking organ in our head.
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๋งˆ์Œ, ๋‡Œ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณตํ†ต ์–ด๊ทผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
The first root is MENT, which means mind orย  thought. This root shows up in a number of wordsย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–ด๊ทผ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” MENT์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์–ด๊ทผ์€
00:58
related to the mind and thinking, the first ofย  which is the adjective MENTAL. We just added theย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ MENTAL์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
suffix -AL to our root word. The -AL suffix meansย  related to or pertaining to. And the adjectiveย ย 
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๋ฃจํŠธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -AL์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -AL ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
01:14
MENTAL means related to the mind, or relatedย  to a disorder or illness of the mind.
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MENTAL์€ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์‹  ์žฅ์•  ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
For example, โ€œHe has great MENTAL ability.โ€ย  This sentence means he has great abilityย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ •์‹  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
to accomplish things with his mind orย  thoughts. We also refer to โ€œmental illnessโ€ย ย 
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. ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–‘๊ทน์„ฑ ์žฅ์• ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” '์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜'๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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meaning sicknesses of the mind suchย  as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
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.
01:44
Another useful word we get using the MENTย  root is MENTOR. We add the -OR suffixย ย 
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MENT ๋ฃจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” MENTOR์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” -OR ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:51
indicating a person to get this word, which meansย  an experienced and trusted advisor. โ€œOur companyย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ž๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:59
encourages older employees to act as MENTORSย  for our new hires.โ€ Mentor can also be a verbย ย 
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์›์ด ์‹ ์ž… ์ง์›์˜ ๋ฉ˜ํ†  ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋Š”
02:06
meaning to act as a mentor for someone. โ€œHeย  MENTORED me through the training sessions.โ€
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ˜ํ†  ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ์„ธ์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์–ด๊ทผ์—
02:14
If we add the suffix -ATION meaning an actionย  to our root we get MENTATION which is a nounย ย 
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -ATION์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:21
meaning mental activity or high-level thinking.ย ย 
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์ •์‹  ํ™œ๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ MENTATION์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
This is a technical word used in more advancedย  English vocabulary settings such as psychology.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์„ค์ •์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:33
The word MENTAL can be modified further with theย  -ITY suffix which turns it into a noun. Mentalย ย 
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MENTAL์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” -ITY ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ˜ํƒˆ์€
02:41
means related to the mind, so a mentality is a wayย  of thinking or the ability to learn or think. Theย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ˜ํƒˆ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
word mentality is sometimes used to mean a way ofย  thinking which is characteristic of a person orย ย 
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์ •์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:56
group. โ€œThatโ€™s a very negative mentality.โ€ Thatโ€™sย  a way of telling someone their way of thinking isย ย 
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. "๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
03:03
very negativeโ€”that it assumes the worst. Anotherย  example sentence is โ€œHeโ€™s got the right mentalityย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
to succeed here.โ€ Meaning he has the right wayย  of thinking or the ability to think to succeed.
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."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Our next root is PSYCHE, which is another rootย  coming from GREEK and it means mind or soul.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ทผ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๊ทผ์ธ PSYCHE ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
A very common word built on thisย  root is psychology. We add the -OLOGYย ย 
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์ด ์–ด์›์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” -OLOGY ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์Œ
03:33
suffix meaning study of to get the study ofย  the mindโ€”and psychology is the social scienceย ย 
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์€
03:40
which deals with the mind and mental operationsย  and disorders. If we use the IST suffix, whichย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์ •์‹  ์ž‘์šฉ ๋ฐ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณผํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
means a person or member, we get PSYCHOLOGISTย  which means a person who studies and practicesย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” IST ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” PSYCHOLOGIST๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:55
psychology. โ€œIโ€™m feeling anxious these days.ย  Maybe I should see a PSYCHOLOGIST for help.โ€
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. โ€œ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
04:02
Another word using this root isย  PSYCHOSIS. Remember the psyche root,ย ย 
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์ด ์–ด์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” PSYCHOSIS์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. psyche ์–ด๊ทผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ต
04:08
and then consider the word build on this rootย  psychoo meaning to give life to and psychosisย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์–ด๊ทผ์— ์Œ“์ธ psycho๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์€
04:15
meaning animated or alive โ€“ and here we get theย  idea of thoughts or ideas that have become soย ย 
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์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
animated they seem to be real. And psychosisย  is a noun which means a severe mental disorderย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์€
04:28
where oneโ€™s thoughts and emotions are taken toย  be realโ€”but they are distorted from reality.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ์™œ๊ณก๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ •์‹  ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
If someone has a psychosis they need aย  psychiatrist. Psyche is mind and iatrosย ย 
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์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Psyche๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด๊ณ  iatros๋Š”
04:45
is a Greek word for doctor. So a psychiatristย  specifically means a doctor of the mindโ€”aย ย 
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์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰
04:52
person who specializes in the study and treatmentย  of mental disorders or mental illnesses.
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์ •์‹  ์žฅ์•  ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Our third and final root for today is ANIM,ย  which means mind but can also mean spirit, life,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์–ด๊ทผ์€ ANIM์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์‹ , ์ƒ๋ช…
05:11
or even anger. The common word ANIMAL isย  based on this root, and an animal is aย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ANIMAL์€ ์ด ์–ด๊ทผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์€
05:18
living thingโ€”something with a mind or spiritย  of some kind (to use a technical definition,ย ย 
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์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
05:24
animals have organs of sense and are capableย  of responding to stimuli around them).
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๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ž๊ทน์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค).
05:36
But more common words using this root are ANIMATEย  and ANIMATION. Animate is the verb and animationย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฃจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ANIMATE ๋ฐ ANIMATION์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์€
05:44
the noun. Animate means to bring to life orย  to give something the appearance of movement.ย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Animation is a noun meaning the state ofย  being full of life or vigorโ€”for example,ย ย 
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์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์€ ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:57
โ€œHe is full of animation.โ€ But animation can alsoย  refer to a specific technique of filming whichย ย 
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์—ฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ดฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:04
produces the appearance of movement. For example,ย  โ€œI like Walt Disney animation movies.โ€ Sometimesย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚˜๋Š” ์›”ํŠธ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
06:15
these are called โ€œanimatedโ€ movies, which uses theย  past participle of the verb animate to mean moviesย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ '์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜' ์˜ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ animate์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
06:20
which have been animated, have been done inย  a way to provide the illusion of movement.
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์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Remember how I said that the ANIM root couldย  also mean anger? We have two common words whichย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ANIM ์–ด๊ทผ์ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:37
make use of this meaning of the root as well.ย  One is ANIMUS, which is a sense of hostilityย ย 
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์ด ์–ด๊ทผ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ๋Œ€๊ฐ
06:43
or ill will. โ€œThese two men show a strong ANIMUSย  towards one another.โ€ They really donโ€™t like eachย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์•…์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ANIMUS์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด ๋‘ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฌด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:52
other. But ANIMUS can also have a neutral meaning,ย  closer to the ANIM root meaning of spiritโ€”itย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ANIMUS๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์˜ ANIM ๋ฃจํŠธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:58
can mean a motivation to do something.ย  โ€œThere is a powerful animus for reform.โ€ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐœํ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:01
Here, this means a powerfulย  motivating force to reform something.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Another word using the ANIM root is ANIMOSITY,ย  which is strong hostility. โ€œI feel nothing butย ย 
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ANIM ์–ด๊ทผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ANIMOSITY์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ๋Œ€๊ฐ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:25
animosity towards the other team.โ€ That means,ย  I am very hostile towards the other team.
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." ์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Mental, Psyche, Animal โ€“ these three words offerย  different ways to talk about the mind in English.ย ย 
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Mental, Psyche, Animal โ€“ ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
As a bonus, letโ€™s look at that word MIND that Iโ€™veย  been using. MIND is a word of Germanic origin,ย ย 
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” MIND๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . MIND๋Š” ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ ์–ด์›์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ,
07:52
and it originally means memory or thought.ย  It is related to the word MENT which wasย ย 
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์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
one of our three basic roots today, butย  itโ€™s also related to the Sanskrit wordย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์–ด๊ทผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ MENT๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฐ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์–ด MANAS์™€๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:09
MANAS. Thatโ€™s a lot to keep inย  MIND. See you in the next video!
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. ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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