Learn English about: Simple Past VS Present Perfect

787 views ・ 2020-04-20

Paper English - English Danny


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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hello students today's topic is please subscribe to our channel like this video
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” 학생듀 였늘의 μ£Όμ œλŠ” 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ²˜λŸΌ 저희 채널을 ꡬ독
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and share this video with your friends come on let's learn about it
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ν•˜κ³  이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ–΄μ„œ 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
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if you need to review the simple past click up there for a video by Sarah
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λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό λ³΅μŠ΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ Sarahκ°€
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where she teaches all about the simple past we also have a free ebook that you
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λ‹¨μˆœ 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ¨λ“  것을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 보렀면 κ±°κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”
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can get by clicking the link in the description click the link and you can
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μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” 무료 μ „μžμ±…λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄
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get a free English learning ebook these two tenses can be confusing for English
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무료 μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅ μ „μžμ±…μ„ 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 두 μ‹œμ œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžμ—κ²Œ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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learners first let's have a look at our past irregular verbs as you can see on
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λ¨Όμ € κ³Όκ±° λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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the left side we have the present verbs then the simple past verbs and the past
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μ™Όμͺ½μ—λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ 동사가 있고 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±° 동사와 κ³Όκ±°
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participle which we can use for present perfect tense we use simple past verb to
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뢄사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 과거에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μ™„λ£Œλœ 행동에 λŒ€ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±° 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. I
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make sentences about finished actions that happened in the past for example I
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01:14
saw my friend yesterday my friend came to my house her mom didn't come with her
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saw my friend μ–΄μ œ λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 우리 집에 μ™”μ–΄ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ—„λ§ˆλŠ” 그녀와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€
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we use half and Hanna's plus the past participle verb to make sentences in the
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ half와 Hanna의 κ³Όκ±° 뢄사 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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present perfect tense for example I have been to Japan he has not met Sara I have
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ I have been to Japan he has not m et Sara μ €λŠ”
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lived in Korea for 10 years now we can use the simple past and the present
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ν•œκ΅­μ— μ‚° 지 10년이 λ˜μ—ˆκ³  ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€μ •λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€
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perfect tense to talk about the past with no specified time so if we don't
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과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•ŒλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•κ³Ό ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ
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talk about a time in the past we can use either one to talk about the past let's
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ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
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look at some examples did you go to India I went to India have you been to
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ 인도에 κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ 인도에 κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ 인도에
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India I have been to India we cannot use the present perfect to talk about a
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κ°€λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ 인도에 κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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specified time for example I went to America in 2007 this sentence is correct
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μ •ν™•
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and it is simple past tense let's look at a question
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ν•˜κ³  λ‹¨μˆœν•œ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
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did you go to American 2007 again simple past tense and correct now let's look at
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Did you go to American 2007 again λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμ™€ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ§€κΈˆ
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a few more sentences I have been to America in 2007 that is not correct but
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λͺ‡ λ¬Έμž₯을 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ I have been to America in 2007 그것은 μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€
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you can't say I have been to America because you don't mention the time that
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μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ 당신이 ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‚˜λŠ” 미ꡭ에 κ°„ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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is present perfect so we can't mention the time I have been to America and
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ 미ꡭ에 κ°„ μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό
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sometime in the past I have been to America have you been to China in 2007
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κ³Όκ±° μ–Έμ  κ°€ 미ꡭ에 κ°„ 적이 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 2007년에 쀑ꡭ에 κ°„ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이것은 과거에 μ–Έμ œλΌλ„
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that is incorrect have you been to China this means at any time in the past have
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쀑ꡭ에 κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
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you been to China if you need to use a specific time in the past you should use
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? een to China 과거의 νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 경우
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the simple past tense not the present perfect example I met him last year when
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό
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did you meet him I met him last year we can use the present perfect tense to
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μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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talk about life experiences or recent experiences here are some examples of
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μ‚Άμ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ΄λ‚˜ 졜근 κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 여기에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚Άμ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό 질문의 λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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sentences and questions that are talking about life experiences I have been to
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03:46
America I have been to America before she has tried sushi have you been to
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America have you been to America before here are some examples of sentences and
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questions that are about recent experiences she called us four days ago
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졜근 κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό 질문 κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 4일 전에 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν–ˆμ„
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when did she call you she called us four days ago we got together last night we
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λ•Œ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 4 일 전에 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 어젯밀에 λͺ¨μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
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got together last night when did you get together we got together last night we
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어젯밀에 μ–Έμ œ λͺ¨μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 어젯밀에 λͺ¨μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
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use the present perfect to talk about past experiences time is not important
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ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ κ³Όκ±° κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ™„λ²½ν•˜λ‹€ ν˜„μž¬μ—λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€ μ™„λ²½ν•˜λ‹€
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for present perfect I have tried pizza have you tried pizza
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ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€
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I have tried pizza at some time in the past I have tried pizza the time doesn't
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과거에 ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€ μ‹œκ°„μ€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€
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matter when doesn't matter she has visited many countries has she
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n κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λΌλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆλŠ”μ§€λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
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visited many countries she has visited many countries they have been here
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λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λΌλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그듀이
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before have they been here before they have been here before remember we
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전에 여기에 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
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cannot use a specific time with the present perfect tense but we can tell
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05:09
how many times for example how many times have you been to Brazil I have
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ„€κ°€ λΈŒλΌμ§ˆμ— λͺ‡ 번 κ°€λ΄€λŠ”μ§€ 말해봐 λ‚˜λŠ”
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been to Brazil three times how many times has she been surfing
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λΈŒλΌμ§ˆμ— μ„Έ 번 κ°€λ΄€μ–΄ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ„œν•‘μ„ λͺ‡ 번 ν–ˆμ–΄
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she has been surfing many times we have gone camping twice we can also tell the
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ„œν•‘μ„ μ—¬λŸ¬ 번 ν–ˆμ–΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 캠핑을 두 번 κ°”μ–΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
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number times with simple past tense sentences we usually do this when we are
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λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ‘œ 횟수λ₯Ό 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ‚˜λŠ”
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telling the number of times and a specific time so for example I visited
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05:37
New Zealand two times in 2015 so we say how many times and the specific time two
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2015년에 λ‰΄μ§ˆλžœλ“œλ₯Ό 두 번 λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 2015년에 λͺ‡ 번이고 νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ„ 두 번 λ§ν–ˆκ³ 
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times in 2015 let's try another example she called
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ„Έ 번 λΆˆλ €λ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
05:53
three times while you were in the shower how many times three witnessed a
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당신이 μƒ€μ›Œν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 당신이 μƒ€μ›Œν•  λ•Œ νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ„ λͺ©κ²©ν•œ 횟수
06:00
specific time when you were in the shower we went to that restaurant four
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μ„Έ 번 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— κ·Έ 식당에 λ„€ 번 κ°”κ³ 
06:04
times last week how many times four times when it's the specific time last
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ—
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week so that's how we can tell the number of times using the simple past
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ‡ λ²ˆμ΄λ‚˜ λ„€ 번 κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ek κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 횟수λ₯Ό μ•Œ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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tense we can use the present perfect tense to talk about life experiences or
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚Άμ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ΄λ‚˜
06:22
recent experiences here are some examples of sentences and questions that
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졜근 κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에 μ‚Άμ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό 질문의 μ˜ˆκ°€ β€‹β€‹μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
are talking about life experiences have you traveled recently have you seen any
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— 여행을 λ‹€λ…€μ˜€μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
06:37
good movies recently I have been to Korea recently she hasn't been here
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— 쒋은 μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ΄€μ–΄ λ‚˜λŠ” μ΅œκ·Όμ— ν•œκ΅­μ— κ°”μ–΄ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ΅œκ·Όμ— 여기에 μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 졜근의 κ²½ν—˜μ—
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lately we can use words like recently and lately to show we're talking about
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λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄
06:49
recent experiences we also use the present perfect tense to talk about
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졜근 및 졜근과 같은 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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things in actions that started in the past
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과거에 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬
06:59
and continue to the present the actions are still happening now this is very
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ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€ 계속 μ§„ν–‰λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ 진행 쀑인 μž‘μ—…μ€
07:07
different from simple past tense because the simple past tense only talks about
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λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμ™€ 맀우 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλŠ”
07:13
things that have already finished in the past we use four plus total time and
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과거에 이미 μ™„λ£Œλœ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 4 λ”ν•˜κΈ° 총 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
07:21
since plus starting time with these sentences to show how long the action
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이후 λ”ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 행동이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 였래 μ§€μ†λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜
07:28
continued here's some examples I have lived in Korea for ten years for ten
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여기에 λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ 10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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years total I still live in Korea she has played the piano since 2005 she
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총 10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ €λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ ν•œκ΅­μ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. e ν”Όμ•„λ…Έ 2005λ…„λΆ€ν„° κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
07:47
started playing the piano in 2005 she still plays the piano now so in that
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2005년에 ν”Όμ•„λ…Έλ₯Ό μ—°μ£Όν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ§€κΈˆλ„ ν”Όμ•„λ…Έλ₯Ό μ—°μ£Όν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ
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sentence she started playing piano in the past and it continues till now she's
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 과거에 ν”Όμ•„λ…Έλ₯Ό μ—°μ£Όν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³  μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
08:01
still playing piano we have known each other since high school we met in high
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ ν”Όμ•„λ…Έλ₯Ό μ—°μ£Όν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 고등학ꡐ λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:08
school and we still know each other I have studied English for a long time
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
08:13
we can use the present perfect tense and two ways to talk about experiences or to
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있고 κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
08:20
talk about things that started in the past but are still continuing now the
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과거에 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆλ„ κ³„μ†λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 두 가지 방법을
08:26
easiest and best way to tell the difference is to look for the words for
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말할 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쉽고 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 차이점은 for와 senseλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
and sense okay let's have a look at the difference between these sentences I
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이 λ¬Έμž₯λ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 차이점을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ”
08:38
have lived in Korea this is a life experience this sentence is talking
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ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μΈμƒμ˜ κ²½ν—˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
about a life experience it means I have experience living in Korea but I don't
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08:50
live in Korea anymore so now I don't live in Korea this sentence is the same
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더 이상 ν•œκ΅­μ— 살지 μ•Šμ•„ κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€κΈˆ λ‚˜λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ— 살지 μ•Šμ•„ 이 λ¬Έμž₯은
08:57
as saying I lived in Korea so I have lived in Korea and I lived in Korea have
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I living in Korea so I have living in Korea와 I living in Koreaκ°€
09:04
the same meaning but let's look at these perfect present sentences
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같은 μ˜λ―Έμ§€λ§Œ 이 μ™„λ²½ν•œ 선물을 보자 λ¬Έμž₯
09:12
I have lived in Korea for ten years that is an unfinished action I have lived in
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ 10년을 μ‚΄μ•˜λ‹€ 그것은 λ―Έμ™„μ„± 행동이닀 λ‚˜λŠ”
09:19
Korea since 2007 also in unfinished action the words foreign cents tell us
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2007λ…„λΆ€ν„° ν•œκ΅­μ— μ‚΄μ•˜λ‹€ λ˜ν•œ λ―Έμ™„μ„± ν–‰λ™μ—μ„œ μ™Έκ΅­ μ„ΌνŠΈλΌλŠ” 말은
09:26
that it's an unfinished action that means that I still live in Korea now
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그것이 λ‚΄κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ ν•œκ΅­μ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ―Έμ™„μ„± ν–‰λ™μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•œλ‹€
09:32
okay good job so far let's review the simple past tense and
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μ’‹μ•„ μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμ™€
09:38
the present perfect tense can both be used to talk about things that happen in
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλŠ” λ‘˜ λ‹€ κ³Όκ±° 에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
the past the difference is that we can use a specific time with a simple past
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차이점은 λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ‘œ νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수
09:53
tense but we cannot use a specific time with the present perfect tense if there
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
is no specific time then we can use either one they have the same basic
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νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†λŠ” 경우 μ‹œμ œ λ‘˜ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°λ³Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:05
meaning for example I went there I have been there those two sentences mean the
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ I went there I have been there 이 두 λ¬Έμž₯은
10:14
same thing we can also use the present perfect tense to talk about unfinished
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같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ―Έμ™„μ„± λ™μž‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:18
actions actions that started in the past and continued into the present we use
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과거에 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ
10:25
the words for and cents with these sentences I have lived here for many
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ for 및 centsλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬
10:30
years I have known her since high school remember if you want to use the simple
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ν•΄ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” 고등학ꡐ λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ paλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  싢은지 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 과거의 νŠΉμ • μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ μ™„λ£Œλœ
10:39
past tense which means an action completed at a specific point in the
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λ™μž‘μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” t μ‹œμ œ
10:45
past a time element is often included words like yesterday a year ago last
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μ‹œκ°„ μš”μ†Œκ°€ μ’…μ’… ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:53
week last weekend if you need to review the simple past tense click up there to
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11:04
watch a video all about the simple past tense also remember if you want a free
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κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œ λ˜ν•œ 무료
11:10
English learning ebook click the link in the description it says free ebook
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅ μ „μžμ±…μ„ μ›ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ 무료 μ „μžμ±…μ΄λΌκ³  μ„€λͺ…λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ꡬ독
11:17
please subscribe like and share this video with your friends also why don't
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μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯΄κ³  이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ˜ν•œ
11:24
you try watching some of our other videos
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œμ§€ μ•Šκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:26
we'll see you in the next
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신을 λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ λ™μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ
11:35
you
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11:47
video
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이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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