LIE vs LAY. Learn English About the Difference | LAY and LIE

2,588 views ใƒป 2019-11-25

Paper English - English Danny


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello students and welcome back to the English Danny Channel. I'm teacher Sarah,
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ€‚English Danny Channel ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ตใƒฉๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
and today's lesson is going to be about improving your English by learning how
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ๅ˜˜ใจๅ˜˜ใฎ้•ใ„ ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใง่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:08
lay and lie are different. Okay students, let's get started. Many English speakers
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ
00:22
are confused by the difference between lay and lie: even native speakers. What if
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่€…ใฏใ€ๅ˜˜ใจๅ˜˜ใฎ้•ใ„ใซๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ•ใˆใ‚‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
I said that actually there are three words that are important. These words are:
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ๅฎŸใฏ้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒ3ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™
00:33
lay, a regular verb, lie, an irregular verb, and lie, a regular verb. Lay is a regular
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ใ€‚layใ€้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€lieใ€ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ ใŠใ‚ˆใณ lieใ€้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚ Lay ใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡็š„ใช
00:44
verb that means to put down carefully or to put down flat.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ๆ…Ž้‡ ใซ็ฝฎใใ€ใพใŸใฏๅนณใ‚‰ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
This verb has an object. We usually use this word in past tense. When using the
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
00:55
pronoun "I" for example: I laid the papers on the table. Lay is a regular verb so
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ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€ŒIใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ๏ผš ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ Lay ใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใง
01:06
the past form of lay has the "ed" suffix. Or in this case, "id" because lay ends in
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ใ€lay ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซใฏๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ€Œedใ€ใŒไป˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œidใ€ใฏใ€lay ใŒ
01:14
the letter Y. Lay- laid, so I lay the papers on the table: wrong, I laid the
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ๆ–‡ๅญ— Y ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚Lay-ladedใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ง ใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™: ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„
01:27
papers on the table: correct. You can use lay when giving a command or instruction.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸ: ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใพใŸใฏๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€lay ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
For example: lay the blanket on the bed please.
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ไพ‹๏ผšๆฏ›ๅธƒใ‚’ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:40
There is also a common expression about chickens and eggs we say, that chickens
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ใพใŸใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใจใ‚ฟใƒžใ‚ดใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒช
01:46
lay eggs not to give birth or drop the eggs. Lie is an irregular verb that means:
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ใฏๅตใ‚’็”ฃใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅตใ‚’่ฝใจใ•ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซ็”ฃใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ Lie ใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ใ€Œ
01:54
to be down or become horizontal. There is no object. For example: don't lie in bed
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ไธ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆจชใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผšไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆจชใซใชใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:03
all day. Let's go through something fun. Lie is an
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ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ†ใใฏ
02:08
irregular verb. Which means the past form of lie does not use the "ED"
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ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝข ใฎๅ˜˜ใซใฏใ€ŒEDใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:13
suffix. Instead it uses a different word for the past form: lie. I lied
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ใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™: ๅ˜˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
02:22
down and closed my eyes: wrong. I lay down and close my eyes: correct. There is also
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ๆจชใซใชใฃใฆ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผš้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆจช ใซใชใฃใฆ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
02:33
another verb, "to lie," which means to say things that are not true. This is a
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ใ€ใ€Œ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ€Œๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:39
different word than the irregular verb: lie. Okay students that's our lesson for
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ใ€ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ˜˜ใจใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธ‹
02:45
today please check in the description below for more English learning videos.ย 
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ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใง่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:50
Also consider liking, subscribing, and sharing this video. Thanks for tuning
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
02:55
into the English Danny Channel.
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