When to use "ing" after "to" - How to use "to" plus verb "ing" - Learn English

8,778 views ใƒป 2021-07-11

Paper English - English Danny


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So here we have another question from YouTube from Prerana.
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ใใ“ใงใ€Preraโ€‹โ€‹na ใ‹ใ‚‰ YouTube ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:06
After to when does verb plus -ing happen?
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after to ๅ‹•่ฉž plus -ing ใฏใ„ใค็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:09
So, let me tell you using to plus -ing, verb ing is unusual in English because normally
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ๅ‹•่ฉž ing ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธ
00:19
after โ€œtoโ€ we use the base form of the verb.
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ใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŽŸๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
This is called the infinitive form.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธๅฎšๅฝขใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
Like to run, to walk, to go.
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่ตฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆญฉใใ“ใจใ€่กŒใใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
I am going to go to the store.
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็งใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
I am planning to run later this evening.
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็งใฏไปŠๆ™ฉ้…ใใซ่ตฐใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
So, usually it's the infinitive to and the base form, but there are some exceptions.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€้€šๅธธใฏไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎto ใจๅŽŸๅฝขใงใ™ใŒใ€ไพ‹ๅค–ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
One of those exceptions can happen with gerunds, but let's take a look at the most common verbs
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใฎ 1 ใคใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:45
we use when we, when we do this.
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ใ€‚
00:49
Confess or admit to doing something to doing something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‘Š็™ฝใพใŸใฏ่ชใ‚ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
So, for example I could give a sentence like: โ€œshe admitted to stealing my necklace.โ€
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Okay, so here because we're using the word admit, she admitted to stealing my necklace,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œ่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจ
01:09
or she confessed to stealing my necklace.
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ใ‚’ๅ‘Š็™ฝใ—ใŸ.
01:15
We can use it with oppose or object, which means disagree to doing something.
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oppose ใพใŸใฏ object ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
I oppose to doing something, or I object to doing something means I don't want to, I disagree.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅๅฏพใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็งใŒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:28
So, for example, I object to um raising taxes.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๅข—็จŽใซๅๅฏพใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
I don't agree with that.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:37
I opposed to raising, I am opposed to raising taxes.
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็งใฏๅข—็จŽใซๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€็งใฏๅข—็จŽใซๅๅฏพใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:43
So here also, we can use to plus the -ing form.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ to ใจ -ing ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:48
A very common way is when we talk about being dedicated, devoted, or committed to doing
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฐ‚ๅฟตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็Œฎ่บซ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:55
something.
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ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
So, let's say I am very passionate about helping animals.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:00
I might say, โ€œI am dedicated to helping animals.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฐ‚ๅฟตใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
I am devoted to helping animals.
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็งใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฐ‚ๅฟตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
Or, I am committed to helping animals.โ€
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฐ‚ๅฟตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:10
So here again we use that uh to plus the -ing form.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€uh ใซ -ing ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Okay let's see our next ones to be used.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
02:20
To be accustomed to, or to be adjusted to doing something.
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ †ๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ€‚
02:26
So, uh we heard very commonly with used to or accustomed to which have a very similar
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ€Œused toใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œaccustomedใ€ใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—
02:32
meaning.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
โ€œI am used to waking up early.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ—ฉ่ตทใใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
02:36
So here, we use to, used to waking up early.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฏๆ—ฉ่ตทใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:41
And this often is why these verbs why this because confess to, admit to, object to, be
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ใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใชใœใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใชใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใฏ ใ€ๅ‘Š็™ฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ€่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€็•ฐ่ญฐใ‚’ๅ”ฑใˆใ‚‹ใ€
02:48
dedicated to, be used to, all these things we need โ€œto.โ€
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ๅฐ‚ๅฟตใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
It's not um that we're saying really that it's just to plus -ing, it's really that we
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏ
02:59
have a verb plus to that work as one phrase and then we add verb plus -ing.
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ใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž plus ใŒ 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ— ใ€ๆฌกใซๅ‹•่ฉž plus -ing ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
So, it's a little bit different than just the base form.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ๅŸบๆœฌๅฝขใ ใ‘ใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
We can also use it with phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
Which we have a great series on phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
Like, โ€œlook forward to doing something,โ€ or โ€œget around to doing something.โ€
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€‚
03:21
And again, it's because โ€œlook forward to get around to,โ€ these work as their own
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œlook forward to get around toใ€ใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ
03:27
uh verb phrases.
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uh ๅ‹•่ฉžๅฅใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
So uh the โ€œtoโ€ is a part of that.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏใใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
โ€œI look forward to seeing my friend tomorrow.โ€
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ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๅ‹้”ใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:36
โ€œI'll get around to writing that letter next week.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฅ้€ฑใใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
03:41
Okay so these are some of the most common exceptions when we do use that to plus -ing
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ plus -ing ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไพ‹ๅค–ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™
03:48
form.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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