When to use "ing" after "to" - How to use "to" plus verb "ing" - Learn English

8,778 views ・ 2021-07-11

Paper English - English Danny


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
So here we have another question from YouTube from Prerana.
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Prerana의 YouTubeμ—μ„œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:06
After to when does verb plus -ing happen?
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동사 λ”ν•˜κΈ° -ingλŠ” μ–Έμ œλΆ€ν„° λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 일반적으둜 "to" λ‹€μŒμ— λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
00:09
So, let me tell you using to plus -ing, verb ing is unusual in English because normally
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to plus -ing을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 동사 ingλŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ ν”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:19
after β€œto” we use the base form of the verb.
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00:22
This is called the infinitive form.
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이것을 λΆ€μ •ν˜•μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
Like to run, to walk, to go.
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달리고, κ±·κ³ , κ°€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€.
00:25
I am going to go to the store.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°ˆκ±°μ•Ό.
00:28
I am planning to run later this evening.
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였늘 저녁 늦게 달릴 μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
So, usually it's the infinitive to and the base form, but there are some exceptions.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 일반적으둜 뢀정사 to와 κΈ°λ³Έ ν˜•μ‹μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
One of those exceptions can happen with gerunds, but let's take a look at the most common verbs
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ˜ˆμ™Έ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 동λͺ…μ‚¬μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이것을 ν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 동사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:45
we use when we, when we do this.
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00:49
Confess or admit to doing something to doing something.
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무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ³ λ°±ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μΈμ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:53
So, for example I could give a sentence like: β€œshe admitted to stealing my necklace.”
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚΄ λͺ©κ±Έμ΄λ₯Ό ν›”μ³€λ‹€κ³  μΈμ •ν–ˆλ‹€"와 같은 λ¬Έμž₯을 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
Okay, so here because we're using the word admit, she admitted to stealing my necklace,
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자, μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μΈμ •μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚΄ λͺ©κ±Έμ΄λ₯Ό ν›”μ³€λ‹€κ³  μžλ°±ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜
01:09
or she confessed to stealing my necklace.
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λ‚΄ λͺ©κ±Έμ΄λ₯Ό ν›”μ³€λ‹€κ³  μžλ°±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
We can use it with oppose or object, which means disagree to doing something.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 λ°˜λŒ€λ‚˜ λͺ©μ κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
I oppose to doing something, or I object to doing something means I don't want to, I disagree.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•œλ‹€, λ˜λŠ” λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 λ‚΄κ°€ μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
So, for example, I object to um raising taxes.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ €λŠ” 음 μ„ΈκΈˆ 인상에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
I don't agree with that.
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λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
I opposed to raising, I am opposed to raising taxes.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 인상에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μ„ΈκΈˆ 인상에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:43
So here also, we can use to plus the -ing form.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλ„ -ing ν˜•μ‹μ„ λ”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:48
A very common way is when we talk about being dedicated, devoted, or committed to doing
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맀우 일반적인 방법은 ν—Œμ‹ μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ ν—Œμ‹ μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ „λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:55
something.
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01:56
So, let's say I am very passionate about helping animals.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ 동물을 λ•λŠ” 일에 맀우 열정적이라고 κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ .
02:00
I might say, β€œI am dedicated to helping animals.
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β€œλ‚˜λŠ” 동물을 λ•λŠ” 일에 μ „λ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:04
I am devoted to helping animals.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 동물을 λ•λŠ” 데 μ „λ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
Or, I am committed to helping animals.”
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λ˜λŠ” 동물을 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
02:10
So here again we use that uh to plus the -ing form.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ uhλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ -ing ν˜•μ‹μ„ λ”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:16
Okay let's see our next ones to be used.
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μ’‹μ•„, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ‹€μŒ 것을 보자. μ–΄λ–€ 일을 함에
02:20
To be accustomed to, or to be adjusted to doing something.
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μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§€κ±°λ‚˜ μ μ‘λ˜λ‹€ .
02:26
So, uh we heard very commonly with used to or accustomed to which have a very similar
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ–΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 맀우 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό 가진 used to λ˜λŠ” used to와 ν•¨κ»˜ 맀우 일반적으둜 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:32
meaning.
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02:33
β€œI am used to waking up early.”
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"λ‚˜λŠ” 일찍 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 데 μ΅μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:36
So here, we use to, used to waking up early.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일찍 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 데 μ΅μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
And this often is why these verbs why this because confess to, admit to, object to, be
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그리고 이것은 μ’…μ’… μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 동사가 μ™œ 이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ "to"κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것듀을 κ³ λ°±ν•˜κ³ , μΈμ •ν•˜κ³ , λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜κ³ ,
02:48
dedicated to, be used to, all these things we need β€œto.”
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ν—Œμ‹ ν•˜κ³ , μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§€λŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:53
It's not um that we're saying really that it's just to plus -ing, it's really that we
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 단지 λ”ν•˜κΈ° -ing라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
02:59
have a verb plus to that work as one phrase and then we add verb plus -ing.
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동사 λ”ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ ꡬ문으둜 μž‘λ™ν•œ λ‹€μŒ 동사 λ”ν•˜κΈ° -ingλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
So, it's a little bit different than just the base form.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κΈ°λ³Έ ν˜•μ‹κ³Ό μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
We can also use it with phrasal verbs.
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ꡬ동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
Which we have a great series on phrasal verbs.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ꡬ동사에 λŒ€ν•œ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
Like, β€œlook forward to doing something,” or β€œget around to doing something.”
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ˜λŠ” "무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:21
And again, it's because β€œlook forward to get around to,” these work as their own
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 이것은 "look forward to get around to"이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—, 이것듀은 κ·Έλ“€ μžμ‹ μ˜ uh λ™μ‚¬κ΅¬λ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:27
uh verb phrases.
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03:30
So uh the β€œto” is a part of that.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄ "to"λŠ” κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
β€œI look forward to seeing my friend tomorrow.”
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"내일 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚  날이 κΈ°λŒ€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:36
β€œI'll get around to writing that letter next week.”
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"λ‹€μŒ 주에 κ·Έ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
03:41
Okay so these are some of the most common exceptions when we do use that to plus -ing
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μ’‹μ•„, 이것듀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 λ”ν•˜κΈ° -ing ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 μ˜ˆμ™Έ 쀑 μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:48
form.
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이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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