Learn the simple past tense in English with examples and pronunciation (irregular verbs). (part 2).

1,210 views ใƒป 2019-07-23

Paper English - English Danny


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- [English Danny] Hello, I'm English Danny.
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- [ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผ] ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Welcome to class.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:04
Please subscribe to this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆ
00:06
and press the like button.
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ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:14
Hmm, what did we learn in part one, Ken?
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฑใƒณใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ1ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
00:18
- [Ken] Hi.
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- [ใ‚ฑใƒณ] ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:20
We learned about simple past tense regular verbs.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใช ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:26
- [Danny] Okay, then.
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- [ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผ] ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€‚
00:27
Today we'll learn about
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:28
simple past irregular verbs.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปใฎไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
Remember, the simple past is used to talk about
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ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝข ใฏ
00:34
a completed action in a time before now.
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ใ€ไปŠใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:42
This is lesson two of simple past.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ 2 ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
Be sure to watch part one first.
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ๅฟ…ใš็ฌฌ1้ƒจใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:47
First, let's start with the verb be.
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ใพใšใฏbeๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
00:49
Be, becomes was or were for the past.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:55
So how does it work?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ wasใ€were ใง่‚ฏๅฎš
01:01
Here's how to make a positive with was, were.
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ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Use I, he, she, it.
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็งใ€ๅฝผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:07
For example, I was cold.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:10
He was late.
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ๅฝผใฏ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:11
She was at home.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:13
It was sunny.
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ๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
01:14
Use were with you, they, we.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:16
You were tired.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:17
They were late.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:19
We were excited.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:20
Now you try.
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ๆฌกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ€‚
01:22
Say the sentences.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
01:24
To make a negative with be, just add not.
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be ใงๅฆๅฎšใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ not ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
I was not late.
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็งใฏ้…ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:29
He was not tired.
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ๅฝผใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:30
She was not sad.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:31
It was not sunny.
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ๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:33
They were not happy.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนธใ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:34
You were not at school.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆๆ กใซๆฅใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:35
We were not at home.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:37
You try.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใ€‚
01:38
Say the sentences.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
01:51
The short form was, were is, wasn't, weren't.
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็œ็•ฅๅฝขใฏใ€was, were is, was't, weren't ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:58
That's correct Ken.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ฑใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
You get a gold star.
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้‡‘ๆ˜Ÿใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
Common irregular verbs.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉž.
02:04
Go becomes went.
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Go ใฏ Go ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Buy becomes bought.
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่ฒทใ„ใฏ่ฒทใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
Come, came.
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ๆฅใŸใ€ๆฅใŸใ€‚
02:09
Eat, ate.
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้ฃŸในใŸใ€้ฃŸในใŸใ€‚
02:10
Take, took.
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ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ–ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:12
Drive, drove.
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€‚
02:13
Speak, spoke.
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่ฉฑใ›ใ€่ฉฑใ›ใ€‚
02:15
Teach, taught.
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ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ€‚
02:16
Write, wrote.
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ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€‚
02:17
Choose, chose.
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้ธใ‚“ใงใ€้ธใ‚“ใงใ€‚
02:19
You try.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใ€‚
02:29
Hmm, those are some common past simple irregular verbs,
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
02:33
but there are many more.
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ใŒใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
- [Sarah] Can we try some example sentences?
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- [ใ‚ตใƒฉ] ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
02:44
- [Danny] Sure Sarah, look at the board.
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- [ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผ] ็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚ตใƒฉใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚
02:48
Irregular verb sentences.
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ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžๆ–‡.
02:51
English Danny: Where did you go?
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English Danny: ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
02:53
- [Sarah] I went shopping.
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- [ใ‚ตใƒฉ] ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:55
- [Danny] What did you buy?
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- [ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผ] ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
02:57
- [Sarah] I bought a shirt.
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- [ใ‚ตใƒฉ] ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:59
- [Danny] You try.
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- [ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผ] ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:04
Say the sentences.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
03:16
- [Sarah] Wow, can we try more example sentences?
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- [ใ‚ตใƒฉ] ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
03:23
- [Danny] What did you eat?
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- [ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผ] ไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:24
- [Sarah] I ate a hot dog.
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- [ใ‚ตใƒฉ] ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:27
- [Danny] What did you read?
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- [ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผ] ไฝ•ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:28
- [Sarah] I read a book.
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- [ใ‚ตใƒฉ] ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:31
- [Danny] Now class, you try.
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- [ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผ] ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญใ ใ€‚
03:33
Say the sentences.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
03:45
Irregular verb sentences.
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ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžๆ–‡.
03:48
Okay, we'll finish class now.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใงๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:50
Subscribe to the channel.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:52
Like the video.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
03:54
More lessons coming soon.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ™ใใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Please check back.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:57
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:58
Bye now.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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