Let's Learn English Phrasal Verbs about driving- Pull Over!

914 views ใƒป 2020-12-11

Paper English - English Danny


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi everyone and welcome back to the English Danny channel.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ€‚ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
Iโ€™m teacher john and Iโ€™m here to help you become great at learning English.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒณๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Today we have a great lesson for you about
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้‹่ปขใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:12
driving phrasal verbs. These are very useful for,
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ใ€‚
00:15
I think, a lot of people because we all Drive.
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็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:19
Okay, or a lot of us drive, so it's very important to know
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใก
00:23
that a lot of drivers or police or even just
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ใฎๅคšใใฏ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้‹่ปขไธญใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅคšใใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใ‚„ ่ญฆๅฏŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซ
00:29
driving teachers will use these phrasal verbs
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้‹่ปขๆ•™ๅฎ˜ใงใ•ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ
00:33
to describe a lot of things that happen when you are driving. Let's get
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ใงใ™. ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:39
started! So, the first word that we have for you
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๏ผ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰
00:43
today is: back up.
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ใฏใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
Okay what do you think that means? Well here's a hint for you:
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
it means to move a vehicle in reverse. Okay to move backwards so
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ปŠไธกใ‚’ๅพŒ้€ฒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒๆ–นใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒ
01:01
for example: I need to back up please move out of the way.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไพ‹: ๅพŒ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้‚ช้ญ”ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:09
Alight so anytime you're moving
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้™่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅพŒ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
01:12
backwards the action is called backing up. That's what we most
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ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใณ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚
01:18
commonly use. Alight the next word we have is break
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏ
01:23
Down. Break down. Again
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ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃŠใ™ใ€‚
01:28
try to guess the meaning of the word. What do you think it means?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:34
Here's a hint: it means to stop Working. So, if your car breaks down
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ใ“ใ“ใซใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Working ใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:43
that means it's not working. You can't go.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่กŒใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:46
You can't use your car. So, let's see it in a sentence.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใฏไฝฟใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:52
My car broke down while I was driving to work.
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้€šๅ‹คไธญใซ่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:57
So, I was late. Alright our next word is very useful.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ€‚
02:03
It's used a lot
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02:07
by driving teachers or especially police, like they use this
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้‹่ปขใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚„ ็‰นใซ่ญฆๅฏŸใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†
02:13
word a lot. This word is pull over.
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่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใƒ—ใƒซใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
Okay, pull over can be an action. Oh, Iโ€™m pulling over. Iโ€™m moving to
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒซใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆจชใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—
02:24
the side. Or it can be a command,
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‘ฝไปคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚
02:28
and that's why a lot of police will ask you to pull over
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎ่ญฆๅฏŸใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸ
02:33
if they need to talk to you. Here you can see a picture of it, and
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ใจ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅœ่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:39
this is a picture of a car moving to the side of the road
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ่ปŠใŒ้“่ทฏ่„‡ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—
02:44
and stopping. Okay and that's what pullover means.
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ใฆๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใƒ—ใƒซใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
It means that you move off of the road, or to the side of the road and then you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้“่ทฏใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œ ใŸใ‚Šใ€้“่ทฏใฎ่„‡ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ
02:54
stop the car. Pull over. So, let's use it in a sentence.
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ใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ทฏ่‚ฉใซๅฏ„ใ›ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆ–‡ไธญใงไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:01
The police officer asked me to pull over.
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่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใฏ็งใซ ๅœ่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
03:07
Okay now we have another word that's very useful,
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใง
03:11
and is also often used as a command. It is an
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:18
action but often used as a command. Someone will ask you
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸ
03:22
to do this and the word is: slow down.
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ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:29
What do you think it means?ย  I think it's pretty easy.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
It's a little bit different than just slow right. Slow is an adjective.
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ใŸใ ใฎใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้…ใ„ ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Slowdown is a verb. Okay, so it means to reduce
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ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ปŠใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
03:46
the speed of the vehicle. Alright let's use it in a sentence. Here
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ— ใ€ๆ–‡ใงไฝฟใŠใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
03:52
the speed limit is only 40 kilometers per hour
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ใฏๅˆถ้™้€ŸๅบฆใŒๆ™‚้€Ÿ40ใ‚ญใƒญใ—ใ‹ใชใ„
03:57
so, I slowed down. Alright and our final word is:
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ใฎใงใ€้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ
04:05
speed up. Speed up is the opposite of slow down actually.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
And speed up is not really used as a command. Most people
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ
04:16
won't ask you to please speed up, but it's just an action. It's a
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ใฏ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
phrasal verb. Okay and it means to increase
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ปŠใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:27
the speed of the vehicle. Okay it's the opposite of slow down.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆธ›้€Ÿใฎ ๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
So now you know we have slowdown and speed up. Okay it means decrease
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๆธ›้€ŸใจๅŠ ้€ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹
04:39
the speed or increase the speed. So, let's use it in a sentence.
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ใ‹ใ€้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ๆ–‡ไธญใงไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:45
For example, the speed limit is 120 kilometers per hour so I
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ๅˆถ้™้€Ÿๅบฆใฏๆ™‚้€Ÿ120 ใ‚ญใƒญใชใฎใง
04:53
sped up. Okay and sped up is its past tense of speed.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
Alright everyone that's our lesson for Today. Thanks so much for watching
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
05:04
and if you haven't yet, please subscribe to our channel if you thought that this
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™
05:08
video was useful. Thanks for tuning in to the English
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ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ
05:11
Danny channel.
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ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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