Learn English Live Lesson l You can learn English with Sarah

600 views ใƒป 2021-05-25

Paper English - English Danny


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
hello everyone welcome to today's english live  lesson um hopefully you guys are going to start  
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
joining the chat uh please leave a comment just  saying hi let me know that you are here um it'd  
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆ
00:20
be great to uh see your names uh so i see hi  how are you from maraud oh thank you for asking  
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
00:28
uh i'm doing great i hope you guys are good too uh  i saw pedro i think i'm the first to get to class  
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00:36
oh yes i think you were at least the first to  comment so welcome pedro good to see you again  
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใ€ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใ
00:44
from muhammad hi madam oh nice abbreviation hello  good to see you here today thank you for joining  
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ใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™ ใƒ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒžใƒ€ใƒ  ็ด ๆ•ตใช็•ฅ่ชž ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
00:53
veronica says hi hi veronica thank you for  joining today i hope you enjoyed the lesson
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01:02
and i think we got one more hello oh a couple  more well hello everyone uh thank you so much  
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€
01:10
for joining um so today oh yep some more  hellos wow wow wow lots of pillows hello  
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ— ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆž•ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
01:18
there i'm from laos hello thank you oh that's so  cool thank you for joining aslam welcome phillip  
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ใ€็งใฏใƒฉใ‚ชใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:27
says hello hello phillip nice to see you mohamed  glad to join thank you i'm glad that you're here
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ ใƒขใƒใƒกใƒƒใƒ‰ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซ
01:38
it's very nice to see some comments coming in  the chat you are so sweet i learned properly  
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ ็งใฏใใกใ‚“ใจๅญฆใณ
01:45
oh well thank you comments like that make my day  thank you very much so all right i see everyone  
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ใพใ—ใŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ
01:52
uh coming in so we're gonna go ahead and start the  lesson so today we're doing an intermediate lesson  
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ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไธญ็ดšใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
02:01
we're going to be talking about something that  has simple parts but can be really complex  
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ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
and maybe a little confusing so i'm  going to present that to you guys today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
hello everyone in the chat and uh let's go  ahead i'm gonna share my screen with you  
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ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใงใฏ ใ€็”ป้ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—
02:26
so here we go you guys just wait a second while  i share my screen where is oh just a second  
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ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็”ป้ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:39
where is it screen sharing uh sorry guys  having a computer problem just a moment  
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็”ป้ขๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ ใ‘ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:51
okay it should show up where is my
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€็งใฎ ppt ใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใš
02:56
ppt
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03:00
um so guys thank you for waiting patiently i'm not  sure why this is not working maybe this will work  
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠๅพ…โ€‹โ€‹ใกใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:13
just a second we'll keep trying we'll get  there in the meantime hello everyone thank  
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ๆฌกใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ ntime ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
03:18
you so much for your wonderful comments  okay hopefully this works let's see okay  
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:24
there we go oh my gosh okay here we go  so you guys should see my screen now  
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03:33
so you should be able to see the message welcome  to the live stream so as i mentioned today  
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ
03:42
we are going to learn about something  called conditionals so please make sure to  
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ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ๆกไปถใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ™ใฎใง
03:50
follow along on this ppt that you should all see  now and make sure i encourage you since this is  
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ ppt ใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้€ฒใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใ™ใใ”่ฆงใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
a little more of a difficult lesson today  take some notes um and as we go through try to  
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใช ใฎใงใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
04:08
practice making the different kinds of sentences  we'll learn in the comments so let's get started  
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ— ใฆใ„ใใ†ใกใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:16
so if you have never heard this word before  you may be wondering what are conditionals  
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใจใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€
04:26
sometimes we call conditionals if clauses  a clause is like a part of a sentence right  
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ๆกไปถๆ–‡ if ๅฅใ‚’ๅฅใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ ใฏๆ–‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใช
04:34
so conditionals describe the result of something  that might happen in the present or future or  
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ใฎใงใ€ ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฏใ€็พๅœจใพใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ใพใŸใฏ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸ
04:42
might have happened but didn't in the past and  if that sounds a little confusing don't worry  
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซใฏ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็ตๆžœ ใ‚’่จ˜่ฟฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚„ใ‚„ใ“ใ—ใ„ใฎใงๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„
04:50
we're going to talk about it all today  so conditionals are made using different  
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ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใฎใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œ
04:57
english verb tenses and we're going to learn all  about it today we are going to talk about the four  
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™.
05:06
main kinds of conditionals in english so we  have something called the zero conditional  
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ไธปใช 4 ็จฎ้กžใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™. ่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใฏ 0 ๆกไปถใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:14
first conditional second conditional and third  conditional so we're gonna we have a zero one two  
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใจ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ ๆกไปถใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€0 1 2
05:24
three conditional there's also something called  mixed conditionals but we're gonna keep it uh  
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3 ๆกไปถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๆททๅˆๆกไปถใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™
05:30
as simple as we can today for this  challenging topic all right so let's  
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ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซไฟใกใพใ™ ใ“ใฎ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
05:36
get started we're gonna go through one by  one so let's start with our zero conditional
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† 1 ใคใšใค่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ผใƒญๆกไปถๅผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:44
so zero conditional this is used to talk about  general facts and truth so things that are true  
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ใ‚ผใƒญๆกไปถๅผใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไบ‹ๅฎŸใจ็œŸๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
05:55
so let's take a look at some  examples what does this mean  
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ไพ‹ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹
06:00
so in conditionals we have our if clause and  our main clause to make our whole sentence  
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ๆกไปถ ๆ–‡ใงใฏ if ๅฅใจไธปๅฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™
06:09
so for zero conditionals we're using the simple  present tense talking about facts things that are  
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸ
06:16
generally true so we use if and simple present  and our main clause is also simple present  
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ไธ€่ˆฌใซ็œŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€if ใจๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใ€ไธป็ฏ€ใ‚‚ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจใ‚’
06:27
so zero conditional basically if  this thing happens that thing happens  
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๆกไปถไป˜ใใฎใ‚ผใƒญใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
06:35
this is used to talk about true things for example  i might say if you heat water to 100 degrees  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‘‚ๆฐ 100 ๅบฆ
06:44
celsius it boils we can see here in this example  i'm using simple present if you heat it boils  
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ใงๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎไพ‹ ใงใฏใ€ๅŠ ็†ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆฒธ้จฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
06:54
and i'm just sharing a general fact right if  you do this this happens if you heat water to  
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€ๆฐดใ‚’
07:04
100 degrees celsius it boils if it rains the road  gets wet right just a simple fact if this thing  
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ๆ‘‚ๆฐ 100 ๅบฆใซๅŠ ็†ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆฒธ้จฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ ้“่ทฏ ใŒๆฟกใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅ˜็ด”ใชไบ‹ๅฎŸ ใ“ใฎใ“ใจ
07:15
happens if our condition it rains if it rains  the road gets wet simple fact just something  
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ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ้“่ทฏใŒๆฟกใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅ˜็ด”ใชไบ‹ๅฎŸ ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ้“่ทฏใŒๆฟกใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅ˜็ด”ใชไบ‹ๅฎŸ ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹
07:24
that is true so we use our zero conditional  to talk about general truths and facts
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็œŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็œŸๅฎŸใจไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ผใƒญๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
07:34
let's look at some more examples so here's another  example uh in this case we are using a negative  
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎ ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ
07:43
if plants don't get enough water they die  right so here we're using again simple present  
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆค็‰ฉใŒๅๅˆ†ใชๆฐดใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆญปใฌ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
if plants don't get enough water they die  sad but true i have many plants so i know  
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d ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅคšใใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
07:59
this all too well so one thing to note and we're  going to see this for all our conditional types  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใ็‚นใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆกไปถๅž‹ใง
08:09
often we have our if clause and then  our main clause if this then that  
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€if ๅฅใจ ไธปๅฅ if this then that
08:18
however we can also switch it around plants die  if they don't get enough water so here we have  
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๆค็‰ฉ ใŒๅๅˆ†ใชๆฐดใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๆญปใฌใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“
08:26
our main clause and then our if this is also  correct so both of these we can use so if it's  
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ใซไธป็ฏ€ใจ if ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆ
08:35
easier for you to remember the if then you can  do that but just know you can also switch them  
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:44
if plants don't get enough water they die  or plants die if they don't get enough water  
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ๆค็‰ฉใŒๅๅˆ†ใชๆฐดใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆค็‰ฉใฏ ๆญปใฌใ‹ใ€ๅๅˆ†ใชๆฐดใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆค็‰ฉใฏๆญปใฌ
08:52
let's look at a couple more  zero conditional examples  
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ใ‚ผใƒญๆกไปถใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
08:56
if my husband has a cold i usually catch it  so here again we're just using simple present  
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ใ† ็งใฎๅคซใŒ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใใพใ™ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅ˜็ด”็พๅœจๅฝข
09:03
and we're using an adverb of frequency which  we always use with simple present and again  
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้ ปๅบฆใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”็พๅœจๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ—
09:11
we can also switch our clauses here our  if clause and main clause we can switch  
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚if ็ฏ€ใจไธป็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
09:17
i usually catch a cold if my husband  gets sick okay let's look at one more  
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคซ ใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
09:24
so zero conditional is used to talk about simple  true things right if plants don't get water they  
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ใ† o ใ‚ผใƒญๆกไปถใฏ ใ€ๆค็‰ฉใŒๆฐดใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆค็‰ฉใŒๆญปใฌใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜็ด”ใช็œŸใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
09:31
die if you heat water to 100 degrees celsius  it boils simple true facts but we can also use  
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฐดใ‚’ๆ‘‚ๆฐ 100 ๅบฆใพใงๅŠ ็†ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆค็‰ฉใฏๆžฏใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใช็œŸใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆฒธ้จฐใ•ใ›
09:40
this zero conditional to give instructions  so let's take a look at a couple examples  
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ผใƒญๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใจ
09:48
if you want to see a movie call me before 5 pm  maybe i am talking to my friend and they're saying  
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 5 ๆ™‚ใพใงใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใŸใถใ‚“ๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
09:56
i don't know if i want to see a movie  i have so much work to do i might say  
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:02
okay well if you want to see a movie  call me before five and then we can go
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ 5 ๆ™‚ๅ‰ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
or another example if john calls tell him  i'm busy so here we have our condition  
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใงๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็งใŸใกใฎๆกไปถใŒ
10:19
and then our main clause is an instruction right  do this thing if this happens do this thing and  
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฎไธปใช็ฏ€ใฏๆŒ‡็คบใฎๆจฉๅˆฉ ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:28
in this case we're also using simple present  simple present so that's uh that's it for zero  
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช็พๅœจใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช็พๅœจใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
10:35
conditional we use it for true facts simple true  things simple present simple present and we can  
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ๆกไปถไป˜ใใงใ€็œŸใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช็œŸๅฎŸใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช็œŸใฎ ไบ‹ๆŸ„ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช็พๅœจใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช็พๅœจใซ
10:42
also use it to give instructions okay that's the  easy one next let's go to our first conditional
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆฌกใฏ็งใŸใกใฎfใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:55
the first conditional refers to a  possible condition and its probable result  
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฏ ๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆกไปถใจใใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™
11:03
these sentences are based on facts and used to  make statements about the real world so you'll  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€็พๅฎŸใฎไธ–็•Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
11:11
see why this matters uh in the future first  conditional is used to talk about real things  
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ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:18
that might happen really might happen uh we  use this to talk about the present or future  
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใˆใˆใจ ็พๅœจใพใŸใฏๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
11:26
and the situation is real so present  or future and the situation is real  
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็Šถๆณใฏ็พๅฎŸใงใ™ ็พๅœจ ใพใŸใฏๆœชๆฅ ใใ—ใฆ็Šถๆณใฏ็พๅฎŸใงใ™ ใงใฏใ€
11:33
so let's see what this all means so here  let's look at a table for first conditional  
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ ดๅˆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถใฎ่กจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:39
if simple present in our main clause simple  future so here if this thing happens that thing  
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็งใŸใกใฎไธป่ฆใชๅฅใฎๅ˜็ด”ใช ๆœชๆฅใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œ
11:48
will happen and remember this is to talk about  real things for example if he is late i will be  
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ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅฎŸใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:56
angry maybe i'm waiting for my friend oh he is  always late if he is late today i will be angry  
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ๅฝผใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ้…ๅˆปใ—ใพใ™.็งใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
12:05
this is the likely or probable  result to this condition  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ ็ตๆžœ
12:12
if it rains tomorrow we'll go see a movie so  here we're using the contraction of we will right  
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ใงใ™..ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใ ใพใ™.
12:20
if it rains tomorrow right so here's our condition  if this thing happens if it rains tomorrow  
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
12:28
we will go see a movie it is likely or probable  that we'll go see a movie because we can't really  
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ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใ ใพใ™ใ€‚้›จใฎๆ—ฅใฏๅค–ใงไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
do anything outside on a rainy day so remember  if this thing happens that thing will happen  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏ
12:44
let's look at some more examples if  it rains i won't go to the park so  
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่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:51
just like we can use will we can also use won't  so if it rains the likely result is i won't go to  
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12:59
the park right still future i won't go in the  future if i study today i'll go to the party  
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใ ใ™ใใซใพใ ๅฐ†ๆฅ ็งใฏๅฐ†ๆฅ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ ไปŠๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ไปŠๅคœใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ™
13:08
tonight so here we have again our simple condition  if i study today my reward to myself is i'll go  
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใงๅ†ใณ็งใŸใกใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆกไปถใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ‚‰่‡ชๅˆ†ใธใฎใ”่ค’็พŽใฏ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ™
13:17
to the party tonight i will do it in the future  that is likely and probable and real if i have  
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผ ไปŠๅคœใ€็งใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใ™
13:26
enough money i will buy some new shoes so here  again we're using our contraction aisle for i will  
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ดใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅŽ็ธฎ้€š่ทฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
13:35
if i have enough money right if this  condition is met i will buy some new shoes  
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ใ„ใพใ™ ๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ ใ“ใฎ ็Šถๆ…‹ใŒ ไผšใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ดใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅ
13:43
so as you can see this is a really common commonly  used conditional because it's about real life  
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ใ—ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใง ๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฏ
13:50
right simple things in real life if this  happens i will do this or this will happen  
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ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
13:59
another example where we've switched our clauses  so instead of if then we're switching she'll be  
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็งใŸใกใŒๆก้ …ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใŸๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใฏใชใ
14:06
late if the train is delayed and remember  we could also say if the train is delayed  
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ใ€้›ป่ปŠใŒ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ้›ป่ปŠใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚
14:13
she'll be late we can always switch these around  like this so first conditional is a simple one and  
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ใงใใพใ™.ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.ใพใŸใ€
14:22
we can also use modal verbs like should could may  and might to change the certainty of the result  
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should could mayใ‚„mayใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ€็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™. ใใฎ็ตๆžœ
14:32
for example if you drop that glass it might break  so i don't always have to use will i might be  
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใใฎใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:43
uncertain about what will happen so maybe it is  a plastic glass oh if you drop it it might break  
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œ ใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:53
right still talking about the future it might  break or i may finish that letter if i have time  
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ใพใ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๅฐ†ๆฅ ๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚
15:01
so here again we've switched our clauses  if i have time i may finish that letter  
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ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ†ใณๆก้ …ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆ
15:09
so here it's kind of a prediction right but we use  the same structure in our we're just switching out  
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ใพใ—ใŸ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:15
will with a modal verb might or may all right  so remember first conditional is if this happens  
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ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ will ใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:27
then something will happen if this thing happens  that thing will happen present and future  
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ใใฎใ“ใจใฏ็พๅœจใจๆœชๆฅใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š
15:36
okay let's go on to our second conditional  so the second conditional is similar  
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ใพใ™ ใงใฏใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใฎใงใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฏไผผใฆ
15:44
but different from the first conditional  because here it's talking about an unlikely  
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ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถ ๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„
15:51
or hypothetical condition and its probable result  do you guys know what this word means hypothetical  
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ใพใŸใฏไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใช็Šถๆ…‹ใจใ€ใใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็ตๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:01
hypothetical means not real or imagined  right i'm just imagining what would happen
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ไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใจใฏใ€็พๅฎŸใพใŸใฏๆƒณๅƒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ† ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใŸใ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„
16:12
the time is now or any other time and the  situation is again hypothetical not real just  
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ŠถๆณใฏๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎ็พๅฎŸใงใฏใชใไปฎ่ชฌใซ
16:19
imagined so we're not talking necessarily  about real life what will happen what i  
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ๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็พๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ไฝ•ใŒ
16:26
will do if something happens let's take a  look at how this conditional is different  
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่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ็งใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆกไปถใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹
16:33
so here in our first clause we're using the  simple past and for our main clause we're  
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ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปใจ็งใŸใกใฎไธปใช็ฏ€ใงใฏ
16:39
using present conditional or present continuous  conditional so what is that in simpler terms if  
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ใ€็พๅœจใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใใพใŸใฏ็พๅœจใฎ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชๆกไปถไป˜ใใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:48
this thing happened that thing would happen  so here again just imagining if you went to  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ† ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
16:57
bed earlier you wouldn't be so tired so  this means you didn't go to bed early  
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚Œใปใฉ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใคใพใ‚Šใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ—ฉใๅฏใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
17:05
right you are maybe if you're tired today and i  see you if you went to bed earlier you wouldn't be  
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ใพใ™ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใๅฏใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
17:11
so tired so if you had done this thing in the past  what would the result be you wouldn't be so tired  
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
17:22
if the weather wasn't so bad we would go to  the beach so here again just imagining just  
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆƒณๅƒใง
17:29
hypothetical not real so if the weather  wasn't so bad we would go to the beach  
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็พๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅคฉๆฐ— ใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:36
this means ugh the weather is bad so we  cannot go to the beach today but oh imagine  
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
17:43
if the weather wasn't so bad we would go to the  beach just imagining right not real hypothetical  
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ใ€‚ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใ ใ‚ใ† ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎไปฎ่ชฌใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถ
17:52
let's look at some more examples  of the second conditional  
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ๆ–‡ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใฆ
17:58
if i was the president i would give everyone  more vacation days right this is not real  
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18:05
unfortunately i am not the president or maybe  fortunately i am not the president uh but if i  
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ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—
18:12
was i would give everyone more vacation days  again hypothetical if this thing happened  
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็งใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
18:20
if i was the president then this thing uh would  happen i would give everyone more vacation days  
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†
18:29
if you really loved me you  would visit me more often  
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ป็นใซ็งใ‚’่จชใญใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†
18:34
so here we have our past uh if clause  if you really loved me and then our uh
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซ็งใŸใกใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎ uh if ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
18:44
conditional using wood you  would visit me more often
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ๆœจๆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ็งใŸใกใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŠ้‡‘ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ป็นใซ็งใ‚’่จชใญใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:52
if i had more money i would travel everywhere  so again imagining if i had more money i would  
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็งใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ„ใคใ‹
19:00
travel anywhere i'm sure in an english class  sometime in the past your teacher may have  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸ ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ
19:08
asked you hypothetical questions like this what  would you do if you were president if i was the  
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹.ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ ใฃ
19:17
president i would da da what would you do if  you won the lottery if i won the lottery i would  
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹. ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹.
19:25
so this is second conditional not real  hypothetical uh one thing to note uh so here  
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ไปฎ่ชฌใงใ™ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใ็‚นใฎ
19:33
in number one i say if i was but it is very common  to say if i were so this is called the subjunctive  
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1 ใค ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไปฎๅฎšๆณ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ ใƒผใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
19:41
mood if i were you i would give up smoking or  if i were a plant i would love rain so you can  
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ plant i would love rain so you can
19:50
use was but it is correct and very common to say  if i were when we're using this conditional form
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use was ใงใ™ใŒ
20:01
also just like we could for our first conditional  
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถ
20:04
we can use modal verbs in the main clause  of this form to change our certainty  
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ๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎไธป็ฏ€ใงใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ ็งใŸใกใฎ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ 
20:10
we might buy a larger house if we had more  money so here's our oh oh we're stuck whoops  
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใชๅฎถใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:18
so uh didn't mean to scribble that out um  so here are if clause if we had more money  
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20:25
we might buy a larger house so here right not  real if we had more money but we don't but if  
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชๅฎถใชใฎใงใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—
20:34
we did i can also use might or may words like  this if i'm not really sure what i would do  
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใพใŸใฏใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:42
oh if i won the lottery i might travel to every  country or i might do this i might do that all  
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ๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใฏ ใ™ในใฆใฎ ๅ›ฝใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
20:52
right so this is our second conditional which  we use to talk about things that are not real  
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็พๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถ
20:59
and we're just imagining right hypothetical is  the word to use for this one all right guys we're  
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ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:07
almost done let's talk about our third conditional  so this one is a bit different this refers to it's  
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ b ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
21:17
all in the past this third conditional is all  happening in the past it refers to an impossible  
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ ใ“ใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆ ใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ ้ŽๅŽปใฎไธๅฏ่ƒฝใช
21:24
condition in the past and its probable result  in the past so actually we often use the third  
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็Šถๆณใจใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็ตๆžœ ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:32
conditional to talk about things we regret if  i had done this this would have been different  
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†
21:40
so third conditional all talking about the  past an impossible condition in the past  
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎไธๅฏ่ƒฝใช็Šถๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
21:47
these sentences are truly hypothetical and unreal  because we can't change the past right uh in the  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใง้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใ™ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
21:55
second conditional i'd say oh if i won the lottery  i would that's hypothetical but maybe one day i  
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ ็งใฏๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไปฎ่ชฌใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใคใฎๆ—ฅใ‹
22:01
could win the lottery third conditional is  totally unreal because it's all about the  
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ๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚3 ใค็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ้ŽๅŽปใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
22:07
past and we cannot change the past so the time  is the past and the situation is hypothetical  
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็Šถๆณใฏไปฎ่ชฌใซๅŸบใฅใใ‚‚ใฎใ 
22:15
so let's take a look at what this means so  here we're using past perfect if past perfect  
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
22:23
and then a perfect conditional or perfect  continuous conditional so what does that  
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ใ€ๆฌกใซๅฎŒๅ…จๆกไปถใพใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จ ้€ฃ็ถšๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
22:28
look like if this thing had happened that thing  would have happened so all uh imagining right all  
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ g ใŸใพใŸใพใใฎใ“ใจ ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒณๅƒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
22:40
hypothetical didn't happen wish it did for  example if it had rained you would have gotten wet  
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ไปฎ่ชฌใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใ—้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฟกใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
22:48
today is a sunny day but if it had rained in  the past you would have gotten wet in the past  
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—้ŽๅŽปใซ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฟกใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ้ŽๅŽปใซๆฟกใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ
22:55
right so these impossible things that would have  could have happened in the past uh next one if you  
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ“ใจ ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚ŠใˆใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆฌก
23:04
had worked harder you would have passed the test  so here we see a commonly used way that the third  
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ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใŒๅพŒๆ‚”ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:11
conditional is used to talk about regret if you  had worked harder you would have passed the test  
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†
23:20
if this past condition were true this  other thing also would have been true  
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ“ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆกไปถใŒ็œŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚็œŸ
23:27
but you didn't you didn't work hard you didn't  pass the test if you had worked harder you would  
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ใ ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝ ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
23:32
have passed the test and notice here yes we're  using perfect tense which means we're using things  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
23:38
like had happened would have happened have gotten  have passed we're using our past participles here  
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:47
all right let's look at some more examples  and then we'll take some questions so here  
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“
23:52
we go third conditional examples if i had  worked harder i would have gotten a promotion  
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ใง 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใใฎไพ‹ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ ใ‚‚ใ— ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
23:59
so here a different form of that uh passing the  test question if i had worked harder i would have  
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅˆฅใฎๅฝขๅผใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๅ•้กŒใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
24:07
gotten a promotion so this means i didn't get  a promotion because i didn't work hard enough  
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ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒ ๅๅˆ†ใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใซๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
24:15
so i'll remember third conditional  totally hypothetical all in the  
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ใฎใงใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:20
past if i had worked harder in the past i  would have gotten a promotion in the past
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้ŽๅŽปใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:29
if i had known you were coming i would have baked  a cake maybe it's my friend's birthday and they  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ† ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
24:36
come to my house unexpectedly and i say oh if i  had known you were coming i would have baked a  
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ใฏ็งใฎๅฎถใซไบˆๆœŸใ›ใšๆฅใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†
24:42
cake so i can't change this right this is totally  hypothetical i can't go back in time and bake a  
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ไปฎใซใ€้ŽๅŽปใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
24:51
cake but i can tell my friend if i had known you  were coming in the past i would have baked a cake  
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ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๅ‹ไบบใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
24:59
in the past and here again regret oh i wish i  would have known i wish i could have done that  
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใพใŸๅพŒๆ‚”ใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃ
25:07
and here oh so sad i would have been happy if you  had called me on my birthday so in this form just  
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ใŸใฎใซ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ‹ใชใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใง
25:15
like in our other forms we can take our if  clause and our main clause and switch them  
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ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ if ็ฏ€ใจไธป็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆ
25:21
so i could say if you had called me on my birthday  i would have been happy or i would have been happy  
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ใฆใ€็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:27
if you had called me on my birthday again all in  the past right can't change it all in the past  
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅนธใ›ใ ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ† ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
25:36
and uh just thinking what could have would have  happened last one if you had told me you were free  
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ใใ—ใฆใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใ ใ‘ใง ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ช็”ฑใ ใฃใŸ
25:45
i wouldn't have made other plans so uh this  is something i say to my husband very often  
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็งใฏไป–ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŒๅคซใซใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
25:52
sometimes he wants to do things together but  i've made other plans so i say if you had  
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใฏไป–ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆ
25:59
told me you were free and didn't have  plans i wouldn't have made other plans  
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ่จˆ็”ปใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ไป–ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏ็ซ‹ใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
26:06
so again what could have been different in the  past so what about contractions uh so if we look  
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ใŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใซใฏไฝ•ใŒ้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ้™ฃ็—›ใฏใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
26:15
at a sentence our first sentence here if i had  worked harder i would have gotten a promotion  
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ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
26:22
so i had and i would can both they both have  the same contraction i'd so it can be a little  
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ— ใŸ raction i'd so ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใง
26:31
confusing to read so that with contractions if  i'd worked harder i'd have gotten a promotion  
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฏใšใงใ™
26:40
one key trick here to know uh does this mean  would or had let's take a look at this first part  
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† part
26:47
if i'd worked harder so what sounds more correct  if i had worked harder or if i would worked  
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if i'd working hard so ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃ็ขบใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ if i had hard or if i would working hard
26:55
harder it would be if i had right when we have  an eed this is a past participle then it must be  
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it would be if i had right when we have eed ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉž
27:06
had if i had worked if i had known if you had  told me and here we see our past participles  
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ I had know if you had ted me and here we see our past participals
27:16
right same had called had known so if the  next word is a past participle we know  
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right same had called had know so ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
27:22
it means have or had in our second part i'd  have gotten a promotion so what makes more sense  
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใง have ใพใŸใฏ had ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃ
27:32
i would have gotten a promotion or i had have  gotten a promotion maybe i would have right and  
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฏใƒ—ใƒญใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
27:40
often in these conditionals we use the phrase  i would have so i'd have means i would have  
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆกไปถใงใฏใ€็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
27:47
uh here's another example if i'd known you were  coming i'd have baked a cake again we know this  
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใพใŸใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:54
first part with our if is had because we  have our past participle known if i had known  
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if i ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง if i had known
28:02
if i'd known i'd have baked a cake  there again i would have baked a cake  
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28:10
but actually more often we say i would  have so we don't necessarily uh say  
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ๅฟ…็„ถ็š„ใซ uh say
28:17
if we have the phrase i would have we could  say i'd have but often we say i would've  
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ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€i would have ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€i would have ใจ่จ€ใ†
28:24
so it's a little easier there so let's  review and then we'll take some questions  
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
28:32
so zero conditional is what we use for general  facts and truths if this thing happens that  
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ใฎใงใ€0 ๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจ็œŸๅฎŸ ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใŒ
28:39
thing happens if you heat water to 100 degrees  celsius it boils simple truths simple facts  
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่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ‘‚ๆฐ 100 ๅบฆใพใงๆฐดใ‚’ๅŠ ็†ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจ ๅ˜็ด”ใช็œŸๅฎŸ ๅ˜็ด”ใชไบ‹ๅฎŸ
28:49
first conditional is about a real possible  condition and a possible or probable result  
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ†ใ‚‹ ็Šถๆ…‹ใจใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ†ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใช็ตๆžœ
28:57
if this thing happens that thing will happen uh  for example if i exercise i will go out to eat  
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผš็งใŒ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹
29:07
with my friends later if i do this then that  will happen second conditional is unlikely or  
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅพŒใงๅ‹้”ใจๅค–้ฃŸใซ่กŒใ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใซใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
29:15
hypothetical for example uh if this thing happened  that thing would happen and our last one our third  
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ไปฎๅฎšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ† 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ
29:26
conditional is truly not possible all happens in  the past if this thing had happened that thing  
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ๆกไปถใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ ้ŽๅŽปใซใ™ในใฆใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใฎใ“ใจ
29:33
would have happened if you uh had told me you  were coming over i would have made dinner so  
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ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใฎใงใ€
29:42
this is a useful chart for remembering and i hope  that you guys learned a lot in this lesson today
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
29:52
okay so all right guys  
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„
29:58
uh that is it for the lesson so now let's take  some questions uh hello from madagascar hello that  
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒžใƒ€ใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚ซใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰
30:09
is so cool i love seeing uh where everyone is from  i love when you guys tell me uh which country you  
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ
30:17
have uh come from oh from morocco very cool hello  hello hello let's see if we have any questions  
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ใงใ™ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒขใƒญใƒƒใ‚ณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:27
oh from south sudan wow very nice of  you to join thank you guys so much
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ๅ—ใ‚นใƒผใƒ€ใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใงใฏใ€ไธŠใซ
30:34
uh so let's see i'm scrolling up ah i can  see that the zero conditional is very hard  
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ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆกไปถไป˜ใใฏ
30:42
to make a sentence if you explain it again i'll be  happy you got it okay so zero conditional is used  
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธ ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใฎใง
30:50
to talk about simple true things if you do this  this happens um for example here's an easy example  
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจๅ˜็ด”ใช็œŸใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ผใƒญๆกไปถไป˜ใใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
31:02
if i press this button my phone turns on boom  right i press the button my phone turns on  
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณ ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใพใ™ ๅณใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใพใ™ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™
31:11
simple present simple present um let's  see if i pick up my keys they make a sound
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ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจ ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจ ใˆใˆใจใ€้ตใ‚’
31:21
i pick up my keys they make a sound simple  present simple present um so we're just really  
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ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚‹ใจ้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚‹ใจ้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ ็ฐกๅ˜ใช ็พๅœจ ็ฐกๅ˜ใช็พๅœจ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
31:27
talking about um uh simple facts really kind of  cause and effect if this happens this happens  
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใชไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚
31:38
um if you comment i become happy so  this is really simple cause and effect  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฏๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ˜็ด”ใชๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚
31:46
so i hope that helps uh let's see if we have  other questions if my study here finishes i'll  
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ '
31:54
go back to my family yeah yeah excellent use of  the first conditional if this happens this will  
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็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ ใˆใˆ ใˆใˆ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸไฝฟ็”จ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใˆใˆใจ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ“ใ‚Œ
32:03
uh if this thing happens this thing will happen  yeah excellent use what is the time of your class  
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ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ ใˆใˆ ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸไฝฟ็”จๆณ• ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏไฝ•
32:11
in daily routine oh my daily routine well my  i i do we do our live sessions my live classes  
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ใงใ™ใ‹ ๆ—ฅ่ชฒใง ็งใŸใกใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๅ›žใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:20
this time every tuesday in my daily routine  i have class from 9 00 am till about 3 pm
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅˆๅ‰ 9 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆๅพŒ 3 ๆ™‚้ ƒใพใงใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚น
32:33
if i have time i will watch your live stream oh  perfect again great use of that first conditional  
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ—
32:39
so that's our second comment using first  conditional you guys see easy to use also  
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ใพใ™ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใชๆกไปถๅผใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
32:45
the most common because we're talking about real  life right if this happens i will do this great  
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
32:52
usage do you have a youtube channel why yes we do  and there you can see it oh there you can see it  
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ไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ”่ฆงใฎ
33:00
our youtube channel is called english danny  uh you can also find the link on our facebook  
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ใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฎ Facebook
33:06
page in the description you can find the  link to our youtube channel there as well  
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ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚‚ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ใซใ‚‚็งใŸใกใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
33:12
excellent and informative thank you very  much if i were more clever i wouldn't make  
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใๆœ‰็›Šใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ ่ณขใ„็งใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
33:19
so much mistakes very good so here yeah  we're talking about um this would be like the  
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้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
33:27
the third conditional or like a mixed conditional  uh if i were more clever i wouldn't make so many  
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ€ๆททๅˆๆกไปถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ณขใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:37
mistakes and then there do be careful mistakes is  a countable noun right i can count one mistake two  
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ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ้–“้•ใ„ ใฏๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ 1 ใคๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ 2 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ 3 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
33:44
mistakes three mistakes so i would use many oh and  that is actually uh which one second conditional  
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ใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฎ oh ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
33:51
even for me guys these can be  difficult to remember there are so many  
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ใ—ใพใ™ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
33:56
if i was younger if i was younger it would  be easier for me to remember the lessons  
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ใพใ™ ็งใŒ่‹ฅใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใฃใŸ
34:05
yes that is true hi from south africa  hello thank you so much for joining
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ใฎใซ ใใ†ใงใ™ ๅ—ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
34:13
quite interesting it i think so if i had  started before today i would have had  
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34:19
more level ah so here we go this is a third  conditional right past and past if i had started  
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ ๆกไปถไป˜ใๅณ้ŽๅŽปใจ้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
34:27
uh studying earlier today i would have uh been a  higher level uh in in english right yeah very good
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ใˆใˆ
34:39
if i had studied hard i would have  passed the exam yes exactly and let's see  
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ใ€็งใŒไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚YouTube ใŒ
34:47
if there had been youtube everyone would have  talked english good and here yes so we can say  
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
34:54
um when we're talking about speaking we would  say speaking english everyone would have spoken  
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ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
35:01
english very good if there had been youtube  good thank you pedro for all of your comments
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youtube ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใฃใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:11
i prefer got then gotten so uh if we're using  the perfect tense we would always say have gotten  
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35:22
or had gotten if we're using past  perfect i have gotten i had gotten  
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35:28
but if we're using just normal past  tense i got uh so be careful there
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ใ€Œๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ
35:36
oh you want to attend my everyday sessions  oh thank you i wish you could thanks miss  
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ— ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:43
sarah you are so helpful thank you from  jordan well thank you so much for joining  
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
35:49
how are you ma'am oh thank you for asking  i'm doing great and it makes me so happy  
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ใ€‚ ๅฅฅๆง˜ใ€ใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Šใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„
35:55
to uh see all of you leaving comments from  pakistan so cool thank you so much for the lesson  
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ใพใ™
36:03
that's awesome i like it thank you so  much for joining and leaving a comment  
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™
36:09
uh abu nazer from jordan welcome welcome welcome  thank you i hope you enjoyed the lesson today
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ใƒจใƒซใƒ€ใƒณใฎใ‚ขใƒ– ใƒŠใ‚ผใƒซ ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจ
36:18
where are you from uh a common question i  am from the u.s and i was born in new york  
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ใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅ‡บ่บซใงใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
36:28
so i've lived in many places and now right now  i live in south korea uh but i am from new york
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ไปŠใงใฏ ไปŠ ใ€็งใฏ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„
36:39
thank you so much for this wonderful lesson from  zambia oh thank you that's it's so cool to i  
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ถใƒณใƒ“ใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€
36:44
love seeing everyone coming from uh joining  from so many different places in the world  
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
36:50
i hope that uh wherever you are that you're having  a good day and that you enjoyed today's lesson  
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ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:56
thanks so much i get it now wonderful i'm  so glad to hear it and yeah guys remember  
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ไปŠใงใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„
37:01
we record our live stream so you can always  go back and re-watch if there's a point you're  
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้Œฒ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๆˆปใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒณใƒœใ‚ธใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆๆททไนฑใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
37:07
confused about ah cambodia a beautiful  country thank you so much for joining
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ ๅ›ฝใงใ™ ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
37:16
if your lessons were more often everyone would  know english a very flattering comment and great  
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ใพใ™ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ้žๅธธใซใŠไธ–่พžใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใจ
37:24
use of the grammar from the lesson thank you  if i have a lot of money i will send it to you  
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–น ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’้€ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:31
because you did a good explanation thank you i  will take it just kidding uh if i had been your  
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ใ‚ˆใ„่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
37:39
student my english would have been improved more  than now well that's a very kind thing to say and  
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏไปŠใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฃใจไธŠ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:45
i hope you keep joining me on tuesdays so i can  help you and answer your questions and comments
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใŠ็ญ”ใˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ•ใ›ใฆ
37:55
all right looks like we're almost  uh almost finished here oh hello
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38:03
hello hello thank you all so much um all  right let's see i think that sums it up  
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38:11
for today's live stream thank you guys so much  for watching please tune in next week where we'll  
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ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑ
38:17
do another lesson and i'll take your comments and  we can chat learn together thank you guys so much
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ใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่žใ‹ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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