Learn English Live Lesson l You can learn English with Sarah

598 views ใƒป 2021-05-25

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
hello everyone welcome to today's english liveย  lesson um hopefully you guys are going to startย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
joining the chat uh please leave a comment justย  saying hi let me know that you are here um it'dย ย 
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00:20
be great to uh see your names uh so i see hiย  how are you from maraud oh thank you for askingย ย 
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maraud์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด ์˜ค ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ ์–ด
00:28
uh i'm doing great i hope you guys are good too uhย  i saw pedro i think i'm the first to get to classย ย 
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋„ˆ๋„ค๋„ ์ž˜๋์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด ์–ด ํŽ˜๋“œ๋กœ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ
00:36
oh yes i think you were at least the first toย  comment so welcome pedro good to see you againย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํŽ˜๋“œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌดํ•˜๋งˆ๋“œ
00:44
from muhammad hi madam oh nice abbreviation helloย  good to see you here today thank you for joiningย ย 
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์—์„œ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ถ€์ธ ์˜ค ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ถ•์•ฝ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ
00:53
veronica says hi hi veronica thank you forย  joining today i hope you enjoyed the lesson
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:02
and i think we got one more hello oh a coupleย  more well hello everyone uh thank you so muchย ย 
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oh a couple more well ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
01:10
for joining um so today oh yep some moreย  hellos wow wow wow lots of pillows helloย ย 
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01:18
there i'm from laos hello thank you oh that's soย  cool thank you for joining aslam welcome phillipย ย 
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์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:27
says hello hello phillip nice to see you mohamedย  glad to join thank you i'm glad that you're here
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์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ํ•„๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:38
it's very nice to see some comments coming inย  the chat you are so sweet i learned properlyย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:45
oh well thank you comments like that make my dayย  thank you very much so all right i see everyoneย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„
01:52
uh coming in so we're gonna go ahead and start theย  lesson so today we're doing an intermediate lessonย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:01
we're going to be talking about something thatย  has simple parts but can be really complexย ย 
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02:11
and maybe a little confusing so i'mย  going to present that to you guys today
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
hello everyone in the chat and uh let's goย  ahead i'm gonna share my screen with youย ย 
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
so here we go you guys just wait a second whileย  i share my screen where is oh just a secondย ย 
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ
02:39
where is it screen sharing uh sorry guysย  having a computer problem just a momentย ย 
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์š” ํ™”๋ฉด ๊ณต์œ  ์–ด๋””์ฃ  ์–ด ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š” ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:51
okay it should show up where is my
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์ œ ppt๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:56
ppt
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03:00
um so guys thank you for waiting patiently i'm notย  sure why this is not working maybe this will workย ย 
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์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
just a second we'll keep trying we'll getย  there in the meantime hello everyone thankย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ntime ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
you so much for your wonderful commentsย  okay hopefully this works let's see okayย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด
03:24
there we go oh my gosh okay here we goย  so you guys should see my screen nowย ย 
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03:33
so you should be able to see the message welcomeย  to the live stream so as i mentioned todayย ย 
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์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:42
we are going to learn about somethingย  called conditionals so please make sure toย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
03:50
follow along on this ppt that you should all seeย  now and make sure i encourage you since this isย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ด ppt๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
03:59
a little more of a difficult lesson todayย  take some notes um and as we go through try toย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:08
practice making the different kinds of sentencesย  we'll learn in the comments so let's get startedย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
so if you have never heard this word beforeย  you may be wondering what are conditionalsย ย 
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์ „์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:26
sometimes we call conditionals if clausesย  a clause is like a part of a sentence rightย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ if ์ ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
so conditionals describe the result of somethingย  that might happen in the present or future orย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:42
might have happened but didn't in the past andย  if that sounds a little confusing don't worryย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
04:50
we're going to talk about it all todayย  so conditionals are made using differentย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
english verb tenses and we're going to learn allย  about it today we are going to talk about the fourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
main kinds of conditionals in english so weย  have something called the zero conditionalย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” 0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€
05:14
first conditional second conditional and thirdย  conditional so we're gonna we have a zero one twoย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 0 1 2
05:24
three conditional there's also something calledย  mixed conditionals but we're gonna keep it uhย ย 
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3 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:30
as simple as we can today for thisย  challenging topic all right so let'sย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
get started we're gonna go through one byย  one so let's start with our zero conditional
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 0๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
so zero conditional this is used to talk aboutย  general facts and truth so things that are trueย ย 
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 0์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ง„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
so let's take a look at someย  examples what does this meanย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:00
so in conditionals we have our if clause andย  our main clause to make our whole sentenceย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—๋Š” if ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
so for zero conditionals we're using the simpleย  present tense talking about facts things that areย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
06:16
generally true so we use if and simple presentย  and our main clause is also simple presentย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ if์™€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ ˆ๋„ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:27
so zero conditional basically ifย  this thing happens that thing happensย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ 0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ if ์ด ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:35
this is used to talk about true things for exampleย  i might say if you heat water to 100 degreesย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฐธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ญ์”จ 100๋„
06:44
celsius it boils we can see here in this exampleย  i'm using simple present if you heat it boilsย ย 
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๋“๋Š”๋‹ค ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:54
and i'm just sharing a general fact right ifย  you do this this happens if you heat water toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:04
100 degrees celsius it boils if it rains the roadย  gets wet right just a simple fact if this thingย ย 
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ –๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
07:15
happens if our condition it rains if it rainsย  the road gets wet simple fact just somethingย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ –๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
07:24
that is true so we use our zero conditionalย  to talk about general truths and facts
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ฑด 0์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
let's look at some more examples so here's anotherย  example uh in this case we are using a negativeย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์Œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:43
if plants don't get enough water they dieย  right so here we're using again simple presentย ย 
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07:52
if plants don't get enough water they dieย  sad but true i have many plants so i knowย ย 
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค d ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:59
this all too well so one thing to note and we'reย  going to see this for all our conditional typesย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
often we have our if clause and thenย  our main clause if this then thatย ย 
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08:18
however we can also switch it around plants dieย  if they don't get enough water so here we haveย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
08:26
our main clause and then our if this is alsoย  correct so both of these we can use so if it'sย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ ˆ๊ณผ if ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ณ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:35
easier for you to remember the if then you canย  do that but just know you can also switch themย ย 
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if๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:44
if plants don't get enough water they dieย  or plants die if they don't get enough waterย ย 
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:52
let's look at a couple moreย  zero conditional examplesย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:56
if my husband has a cold i usually catch itย  so here again we're just using simple presentย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
09:03
and we're using an adverb of frequency whichย  we always use with simple present and againย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:11
we can also switch our clauses here ourย  if clause and main clause we can switchย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ ˆ์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค if ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:17
i usually catch a cold if my husbandย  gets sick okay let's look at one moreย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‚จํŽธ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ณด์ž
09:24
so zero conditional is used to talk about simpleย  true things right if plants don't get water theyย ย 
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s o ์กฐ๊ฑด 0์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹๋ฌผ์ด
09:31
die if you heat water to 100 degrees celsiusย  it boils simple true facts but we can also useย ย 
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์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ญ์”จ 100๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋“์ด์ง€๋งŒ
09:40
this zero conditional to give instructionsย  so let's take a look at a couple examplesย ย 
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์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด 0์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
09:48
if you want to see a movie call me before 5 pmย  maybe i am talking to my friend and they're sayingย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ ์ด์ „์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•„๋งˆ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
09:56
i don't know if i want to see a movieย  i have so much work to do i might sayย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
10:02
okay well if you want to see a movieย  call me before five and then we can go
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด 5์‹œ ์ด์ „์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
or another example if john calls tell himย  i'm busy so here we have our conditionย ย 
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John์ด ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
and then our main clause is an instruction rightย  do this thing if this happens do this thing andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์€ ์ง€์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ 
10:28
in this case we're also using simple presentย  simple present so that's uh that's it for zeroย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:35
conditional we use it for true facts simple trueย  things simple present simple present and we canย ย 
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10:42
also use it to give instructions okay that's theย  easy one next let's go to our first conditional
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 0์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ f๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด
10:55
the first conditional refers to aย  possible condition and its probable resultย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:03
these sentences are based on facts and used toย  make statements about the real world so you'llย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:11
see why this matters uh in the future firstย  conditional is used to talk about real thingsย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:18
that might happen really might happen uh weย  use this to talk about the present or futureย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:26
and the situation is real so presentย  or future and the situation is realย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:33
so let's see what this all means so hereย  let's look at a table for first conditionalย ย 
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11:39
if simple present in our main clause simpleย  future so here if this thing happens that thingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด
11:48
will happen and remember this is to talk aboutย  real things for example if he is late i will beย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
11:56
angry maybe i'm waiting for my friend oh he isย  always late if he is late today i will be angryย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
12:05
this is the likely or probableย  result to this conditionย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:12
if it rains tomorrow we'll go see a movie soย  here we're using the contraction of we will rightย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” we will right์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:20
if it rains tomorrow right so here's our conditionย  if this thing happens if it rains tomorrowย ย 
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ns ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:28
we will go see a movie it is likely or probableย  that we'll go see a movie because we can't reallyย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:34
do anything outside on a rainy day so rememberย  if this thing happens that thing will happenย ย 
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๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
12:44
let's look at some more examples ifย  it rains i won't go to the park soย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ณด์ž ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:51
just like we can use will we can also use won'tย  so if it rains the likely result is i won't go toย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ will์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ will๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” i won't
12:59
the park right still future i won't go in theย  future if i study today i'll go to the partyย ย 
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๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„์ง ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
13:08
tonight so here we have again our simple conditionย  if i study today my reward to myself is i'll goย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
13:17
to the party tonight i will do it in the futureย  that is likely and probable and real if i haveย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
13:26
enough money i will buy some new shoes so hereย  again we're using our contraction aisle for i willย ย 
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ• ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:35
if i have enough money right if thisย  condition is met i will buy some new shoesย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ
13:43
so as you can see this is a really common commonlyย  used conditional because it's about real lifeย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:50
right simple things in real life if thisย  happens i will do this or this will happenย ย 
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:59
another example where we've switched our clausesย  so instead of if then we're switching she'll beย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” If then ๋Œ€์‹  ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:06
late if the train is delayed and rememberย  we could also say if the train is delayedย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ง€์—ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋ฉด
14:13
she'll be late we can always switch these aroundย  like this so first conditional is a simple one andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:22
we can also use modal verbs like should could mayย  and might to change the certainty of the resultย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
14:32
for example if you drop that glass it might breakย  so i don't always have to use will i might beย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊นจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ will์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:43
uncertain about what will happen so maybe it isย  a plastic glass oh if you drop it it might breakย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊นจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
right still talking about the future it mightย  break or i may finish that letter if i have timeย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊นจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:01
so here again we've switched our clausesย  if i have time i may finish that letterย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:09
so here it's kind of a prediction right but we useย  the same structure in our we're just switching outย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊บผ์ ธ
15:15
will with a modal verb might or may all rightย  so remember first conditional is if this happensย ย 
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ will์€ might or may all right๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ if this ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:27
then something will happen if this thing happensย  that thing will happen present and futureย ย 
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then something will be if this ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
okay let's go on to our second conditionalย  so the second conditional is similarย ย 
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15:44
but different from the first conditionalย  because here it's talking about an unlikelyย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:51
or hypothetical condition and its probable resultย  do you guys know what this word means hypotheticalย ย 
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๊ฐ€์„ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
16:01
hypothetical means not real or imaginedย  right i'm just imagining what would happen
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
16:12
the time is now or any other time and theย  situation is again hypothetical not real justย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
imagined so we're not talking necessarilyย  about real life what will happen what iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:26
will do if something happens let's take aย  look at how this conditional is differentย ย 
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16:33
so here in our first clause we're using theย  simple past and for our main clause we'reย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
16:39
using present conditional or present continuousย  conditional so what is that in simpler terms ifย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:48
this thing happened that thing would happenย  so here again just imagining if you went toย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋”
16:57
bed earlier you wouldn't be so tired soย  this means you didn't go to bed earlyย ย 
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์ผ์ฐ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์ฐ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
17:05
right you are maybe if you're tired today and iย  see you if you went to bed earlier you wouldn't beย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ผ์ฐ ์ž๋ฉด
17:11
so tired so if you had done this thing in the pastย  what would the result be you wouldn't be so tiredย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ
17:22
if the weather wasn't so bad we would go toย  the beach so here again just imagining justย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐˆ ํ…๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
17:29
hypothetical not real so if the weatherย  wasn't so bad we would go to the beachย ย 
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€
17:36
this means ugh the weather is bad so weย  cannot go to the beach today but oh imagineย ย 
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์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
17:43
if the weather wasn't so bad we would go to theย  beach just imagining right not real hypotheticalย ย 
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž„
17:52
let's look at some more examplesย  of the second conditionalย ย 
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17:58
if i was the president i would give everyoneย  more vacation days right this is not realย ย 
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18:05
unfortunately i am not the president or maybeย  fortunately i am not the president uh but if iย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:12
was i would give everyone more vacation daysย  again hypothetical if this thing happenedย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค˜
18:20
if i was the president then this thing uh wouldย  happen i would give everyone more vacation daysย ย 
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18:29
if you really loved me youย  would visit me more oftenย ย 
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18:34
so here we have our past uh if clauseย  if you really loved me and then our uh
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
18:44
conditional using wood youย  would visit me more often
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:52
if i had more money i would travel everywhereย  so again imagining if i had more money i wouldย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋“ ์ง€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:00
travel anywhere i'm sure in an english classย  sometime in the past your teacher may haveย ย 
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์–ด๋””๋“ ์ง€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€
19:08
asked you hypothetical questions like this whatย  would you do if you were president if i was theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:17
president i would da da what would you do ifย  you won the lottery if i won the lottery i wouldย ย 
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19:25
so this is second conditional not realย  hypothetical uh one thing to note uh so hereย ย 
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๊ฐ€์„ค ์–ด ์–ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
19:33
in number one i say if i was but it is very commonย  to say if i were so this is called the subjunctiveย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ i if i๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:41
mood if i were you i would give up smoking orย  if i were a plant i would love rain so you canย ย 
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. plant i would love rain so you can
19:50
use was but it is correct and very common to sayย  if i were when we're using this conditional form
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use was ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ if i if we're when we're use this conditional form
20:01
also just like we could for our first conditionalย ย 
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also like we can use the first conditional that
20:04
we can use modal verbs in the main clauseย  of this form to change our certaintyย ย 
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we can use ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ in the main clause ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ
20:10
we might buy a larger house if we had moreย  money so here's our oh oh we're stuck whoopsย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ํฐ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ค ์˜ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์›์Šค
20:18
so uh didn't mean to scribble that out umย  so here are if clause if we had more moneyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚™์„œํ•  ์˜๋„๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— if ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:25
we might buy a larger house so here right notย  real if we had more money but we don't but ifย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์ง‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
20:34
we did i can also use might or may words likeย  this if i'm not really sure what i would doย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด might ๋˜๋Š” may ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:42
oh if i won the lottery i might travel to everyย  country or i might do this i might do that allย ย 
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์˜ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
right so this is our second conditional whichย  we use to talk about things that are not realย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
and we're just imagining right hypothetical isย  the word to use for this one all right guys we'reย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์•„ ์–˜๋“ค์•„
21:07
almost done let's talk about our third conditionalย  so this one is a bit different this refers to it'sย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ b it different this๋Š”
21:17
all in the past this third conditional is allย  happening in the past it refers to an impossibleย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
condition in the past and its probable resultย  in the past so actually we often use the thirdย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
21:32
conditional to talk about things we regret ifย  i had done this this would have been differentย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
21:40
so third conditional all talking about theย  past an impossible condition in the pastย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ด
21:47
these sentences are truly hypothetical and unrealย  because we can't change the past right uh in theย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์„ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๋‹ค
21:55
second conditional i'd say oh if i won the lotteryย  i would that's hypothetical but maybe one day iย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
22:01
could win the lottery third conditional isย  totally unreal because it's all about theย ย 
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๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
past and we cannot change the past so the timeย  is the past and the situation is hypotheticalย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:15
so let's take a look at what this means soย  here we're using past perfect if past perfectย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
22:23
and then a perfect conditional or perfectย  continuous conditional so what does thatย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ฑด ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
look like if this thing had happened that thingย  would have happened so all uh imagining right allย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“ 
22:40
hypothetical didn't happen wish it did forย  example if it had rained you would have gotten wetย ย 
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๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
today is a sunny day but if it had rained inย  the past you would have gotten wet in the pastย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ –์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ –์–ด
22:55
right so these impossible things that would haveย  could have happened in the past uh next one if youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์–ด
23:04
had worked harder you would have passed the testย  so here we see a commonly used way that the thirdย ย 
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๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
23:11
conditional is used to talk about regret if youย  had worked harder you would have passed the testย ย 
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:20
if this past condition were true thisย  other thing also would have been trueย ย 
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์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:27
but you didn't you didn't work hard you didn'tย  pass the test if you had worked harder you wouldย ย 
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23:32
have passed the test and notice here yes we'reย  using perfect tense which means we're using thingsย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
23:38
like had happened would have happened have gottenย  have passed we're using our past participles hereย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
23:47
all right let's look at some more examplesย  and then we'll take some questions so hereย ย 
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๋” ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
we go third conditional examples if i hadย  worked harder i would have gotten a promotionย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์˜ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”
23:59
so here a different form of that uh passing theย  test question if i had worked harder i would haveย ย 
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ
24:07
gotten a promotion so this means i didn't getย  a promotion because i didn't work hard enoughย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
so i'll remember third conditionalย  totally hypothetical all in theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:20
past if i had worked harder in the past iย  would have gotten a promotion in the past
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24:29
if i had known you were coming i would have bakedย  a cake maybe it's my friend's birthday and theyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ฌ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์› ์„ ํ…๋ฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
24:36
come to my house unexpectedly and i say oh if iย  had known you were coming i would have baked aย ย 
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์™€์š”. ์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ฌ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์› ์„ ํ…๋ฐ
24:42
cake so i can't change this right this is totallyย  hypothetical i can't go back in time and bake aย ย 
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š” ์ด๊ฑด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
24:51
cake but i can tell my friend if i had known youย  were coming in the past i would have baked a cakeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ
24:59
in the past and here again regret oh i wish iย  would have known i wish i could have done thatย ย 
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์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ
25:07
and here oh so sad i would have been happy if youย  had called me on my birthday so in this form justย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค o ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ปค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์–‘์‹์—์„œ
25:15
like in our other forms we can take our ifย  clause and our main clause and switch themย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘์‹์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” if ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
so i could say if you had called me on my birthdayย  i would have been happy or i would have been happyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:27
if you had called me on my birthday again all inย  the past right can't change it all in the pastย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:36
and uh just thinking what could have would haveย  happened last one if you had told me you were freeย ย 
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๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์–ด
25:45
i wouldn't have made other plans so uh thisย  is something i say to my husband very oftenย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š”
25:52
sometimes he wants to do things together butย  i've made other plans so i say if you hadย ย 
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๋ง์ด์•ผ
25:59
told me you were free and didn't haveย  plans i wouldn't have made other plansย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ
26:06
so again what could have been different in theย  past so what about contractions uh so if we lookย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง„ํ†ต์€ ์–ด๋•Œ
26:15
at a sentence our first sentence here if i hadย  worked harder i would have gotten a promotionย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ
26:22
so i had and i would can both they both haveย  the same contraction i'd so it can be a littleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ cont๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Raction i'd ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
26:31
confusing to read so that with contractions ifย  i'd worked harder i'd have gotten a promotionย ย 
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์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
26:40
one key trick here to know uh does this meanย  would or had let's take a look at this first partย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”๋ น์ด ์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ถ„
26:47
if i'd worked harder so what sounds more correctย  if i had worked harder or if i would workedย ย 
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if i'd working higher ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ if i had working or if i would have
26:55
harder it would be if i had right when we haveย  an eed this is a past participle then it must beย ย 
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higher it would't if i have right ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ e๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค then it must be
27:06
had if i had worked if i had known if you hadย  told me and here we see our past participlesย ย 
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had if i had if i had if i had if i had if i had if i had if i had if ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:16
right same had called had known so if theย  next word is a past participle we knowย ย 
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27:22
it means have or had in our second part i'dย  have gotten a promotion so what makes more senseย ย 
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๋” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:32
i would have gotten a promotion or i had haveย  gotten a promotion maybe i would have right andย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
27:40
often in these conditionals we use the phraseย  i would have so i'd have means i would haveย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” i would have so i'd have๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค i would have so i'd have means i would have
27:47
uh here's another example if i'd known you wereย  coming i'd have baked a cake again we know thisย ย 
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uh ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ฌ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์› ์„ ํ…๋ฐ
27:54
first part with our if is had because weย  have our past participle known if i had knownย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ if๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
28:02
if i'd known i'd have baked a cakeย  there again i would have baked a cakeย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
but actually more often we say i wouldย  have so we don't necessarily uh sayย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ uh say
28:17
if we have the phrase i would have we couldย  say i'd have but often we say i would'veย ย 
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i would have๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด i'd have๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” i would've๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:24
so it's a little easier there so let'sย  review and then we'll take some questionsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋‹ˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:32
so zero conditional is what we use for generalย  facts and truths if this thing happens thatย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ง„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
28:39
thing happens if you heat water to 100 degreesย  celsius it boils simple truths simple factsย ย 
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๋ฌผ์„ ์„ญ์”จ 100๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
28:49
first conditional is about a real possibleย  condition and a possible or probable resultย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:57
if this thing happens that thing will happen uhย  for example if i exercise i will go out to eatย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
29:07
with my friends later if i do this then thatย  will happen second conditional is unlikely orย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
29:15
hypothetical for example uh if this thing happenedย  that thing would happen and our last one our thirdย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
29:26
conditional is truly not possible all happens inย  the past if this thing had happened that thingย ย 
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์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ
29:33
would have happened if you uh had told me youย  were coming over i would have made dinner soย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:42
this is a useful chart for remembering and i hopeย  that you guys learned a lot in this lesson today
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ฐจํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€
29:52
okay so all right guysย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
29:58
uh that is it for the lesson so now let's takeย  some questions uh hello from madagascar hello thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์–ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” uh ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด๋ฅด์—์„œ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ
30:09
is so cool i love seeing uh where everyone is fromย  i love when you guys tell me uh which country youย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š” ์ €๋Š” ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ
30:17
have uh come from oh from morocco very cool helloย  hello hello let's see if we have any questionsย ย 
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์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด, oh์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š” ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
30:27
oh from south sudan wow very nice ofย  you to join thank you guys so much
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30:34
uh so let's see i'm scrolling up ah i canย  see that the zero conditional is very hardย ย 
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๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€
30:42
to make a sentence if you explain it again i'll beย  happy you got it okay so zero conditional is usedย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ 0๊ฐœ๋Š”
30:50
to talk about simple true things if you do thisย  this happens um for example here's an easy exampleย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ฐธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:02
if i press this button my phone turns on boomย  right i press the button my phone turns onย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ๋ถ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€๊ณ 
31:11
simple present simple present um let'sย  see if i pick up my keys they make a sound
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ ์Œ ์ž ๋ณด์ž ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์œผ๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
31:21
i pick up my keys they make a sound simpleย  present simple present um so we're just reallyย ย 
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์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์œผ๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ •๋ง
31:27
talking about um uh simple facts really kind ofย  cause and effect if this happens this happensย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ aboutum uh ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
31:38
um if you comment i become happy soย  this is really simple cause and effectย ย 
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์Œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
31:46
so i hope that helps uh let's see if we haveย  other questions if my study here finishes i'llย ย 
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด uh ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž i 'll
31:54
go back to my family yeah yeah excellent use ofย  the first conditional if this happens this willย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ์˜ˆ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:03
uh if this thing happens this thing will happenย  yeah excellent use what is the time of your classย ย 
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32:11
in daily routine oh my daily routine well myย  i i do we do our live sessions my live classesย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:20
this time every tuesday in my daily routineย  i have class from 9 00 am till about 3 pm
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
if i have time i will watch your live stream ohย  perfect again great use of that first conditionalย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:39
so that's our second comment using firstย  conditional you guys see easy to use alsoย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:45
the most common because we're talking about realย  life right if this happens i will do this greatย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•
32:52
usage do you have a youtube channel why yes we doย  and there you can see it oh there you can see itย ย 
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YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ค, ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:00
our youtube channel is called english dannyย  uh you can also find the link on our facebookย ย 
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์ €ํฌ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์ €ํฌ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ๋„ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:06
page in the description you can find theย  link to our youtube channel there as wellย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:12
excellent and informative thank you veryย  much if i were more clever i wouldn't makeย ย 
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์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
33:19
so much mistakes very good so here yeahย  we're talking about um this would be like theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ
33:27
the third conditional or like a mixed conditionalย  uh if i were more clever i wouldn't make so manyย ย 
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33:37
mistakes and then there do be careful mistakes isย  a countable noun right i can count one mistake twoย ย 
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋งž์•„์š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ
33:44
mistakes three mistakes so i would use many oh andย  that is actually uh which one second conditionalย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:51
even for me guys these can beย  difficult to remember there are so manyย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:56
if i was younger if i was younger it wouldย  be easier for me to remember the lessonsย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋„ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:05
yes that is true hi from south africaย  hello thank you so much for joining
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ
34:13
quite interesting it i think so if i hadย  started before today i would have hadย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
34:19
more level ah so here we go this is a thirdย  conditional right past and past if i had startedย ย 
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด ah so here we go ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด
34:27
uh studying earlier today i would have uh been aย  higher level uh in in english right yeah very good
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ uh in in English right yeah ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด
34:39
if i had studied hard i would haveย  passed the exam yes exactly and let's seeย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:47
if there had been youtube everyone would haveย  talked english good and here yes so we can sayย ย 
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YouTube๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:54
um when we're talking about speaking we wouldย  say speaking english everyone would have spokenย ย 
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35:01
english very good if there had been youtubeย  good thank you pedro for all of your comments
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youtube ์ข‹์•„์š” ํŽ˜๋“œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:11
i prefer got then gotten so uh if we're usingย  the perfect tense we would always say have gottenย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ got then got so uh ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ '์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:22
or had gotten if we're using pastย  perfect i have gotten i had gottenย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:28
but if we're using just normal pastย  tense i got uh so be careful there
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
35:36
oh you want to attend my everyday sessionsย  oh thank you i wish you could thanks missย ย 
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์˜ค ์ œ ์ผ์ƒ ์„ธ์…˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š” ์˜ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ์Šค
35:43
sarah you are so helpful thank you fromย  jordan well thank you so much for joiningย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์กฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”
35:49
how are you ma'am oh thank you for askingย  i'm doing great and it makes me so happyย ย 
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๋ถ€์ธ ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:55
to uh see all of you leaving comments fromย  pakistan so cool thank you so much for the lessonย ย 
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36:03
that's awesome i like it thank you soย  much for joining and leaving a commentย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ
36:09
uh abu nazer from jordan welcome welcome welcomeย  thank you i hope you enjoyed the lesson today
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uh jordan์—์„œ ์˜จ abu nazer ํ™˜์˜ ํ™˜์˜ ํ™˜์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:18
where are you from uh a common question iย  am from the u.s and i was born in new yorkย ย 
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”์–ด์š” uh ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™”๊ณ  ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”
36:28
so i've lived in many places and now right nowย  i live in south korea uh but i am from new york
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š” ์ž ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ์ด
36:39
thank you so much for this wonderful lesson fromย  zambia oh thank you that's it's so cool to iย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง
36:44
love seeing everyone coming from uh joiningย  from so many different places in the worldย ย 
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36:50
i hope that uh wherever you are that you're havingย  a good day and that you enjoyed today's lessonย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š” that uh ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  t ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:56
thanks so much i get it now wonderful i'mย  so glad to hear it and yeah guys rememberย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
37:01
we record our live stream so you can alwaysย  go back and re-watch if there's a point you'reย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
37:07
confused about ah cambodia a beautifulย  country thank you so much for joining
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„ ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:16
if your lessons were more often everyone wouldย  know english a very flattering comment and greatย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:24
use of the grammar from the lesson thank youย  if i have a lot of money i will send it to youย ย 
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๋ˆ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”
37:31
because you did a good explanation thank you iย  will take it just kidding uh if i had been yourย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ž˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
37:39
student my english would have been improved moreย  than now well that's a very kind thing to say andย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ง์”€์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
37:45
i hope you keep joining me on tuesdays so i canย  help you and answer your questions and comments
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๊ณ„์† ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:55
all right looks like we're almostย  uh almost finished here oh hello
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค oh hello
38:03
hello hello thank you all so much um allย  right let's see i think that sums it upย ย 
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hello hello ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€
38:11
for today's live stream thank you guys so muchย  for watching please tune in next week where we'llย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค u ์–˜๋“ค์•„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€
38:17
do another lesson and i'll take your comments andย  we can chat learn together thank you guys so much
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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