Prepositions in English - 'at', 'on', 'in'

1,194,620 views ใƒป 2008-11-02

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca, and today I'm going to be speaking to you about grammar, a point
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š”
00:09
that many students do have trouble with, which is prepositions.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
These little words can sometimes be very confusing, and the reason for that is because usually
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:20
in different languages, prepositions are used differently.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So if you're having trouble with it, first of all, don't feel bad because many students
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋จผ์ € ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
00:31
have lots and lots of problems with prepositions.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜๋น ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:33
It doesn't mean you can't learn them, you can.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
There are some that operate by rules, and there are some where you kind of have to learn
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๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:40
the expressions by heart, but with enough practice you can definitely learn the right
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์™ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
prepositions.
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00:46
Today I'm going to be speaking about three little words, three prepositions that occur
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
quite often in the English language, and these are "at", "on", and "in".
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ "at", "on", "in"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Now "at", "on", and "in" can be used to refer to time or place.
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์ด์ œ "at", "on" ๋ฐ "in"์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
In this example, in this video, we're going to be speaking about how these words are used
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
in relation to time, okay?
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
01:13
So let's start with the first one, "at".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ "at"๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
"At" is very specific when we're talking about a very specific period of time.
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"At"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
For example, "at 12.30", "at 5 o'clock", "at 3.45", it's a very specific period of time.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "at 12.30", "at 5 o'clock", "at 3.45"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
You could also use this preposition to say "at midnight" or "at noon" because again, those
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ "์ž์ •์—" ๋˜๋Š” "์ •์˜ค์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
are very specific periods of time, okay?
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01:46
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
01:48
The second one is a little bit wider than "at", not as specific, but not very broad.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "at"๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋„“๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
So, we use "on" for something that represents one day or one date.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "on"์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
For example, we can say "on Saturday", "on Mondays".
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "ํ† ์š”์ผ์—", "์›”์š”์ผ์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
You can say "on Mondays", for example, "My yoga class meets on Mondays."
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"์›”์š”์ผ์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋‚ด ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:15
That's how we use that, but it still represents one word in essence, one day, I'm sorry, in
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:21
essence.
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.
02:22
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:23
You can also use this for a particular holiday.
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ํŠน์ • ํœด์ผ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
"We are going to meet on New Year's Day" or "on a particular date", you could say "We're
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ฒซ๋‚ ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ์—", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:39
going to meet on December 5th".
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12์›” 5์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
So, to review, "at" is very specific, a particular period of time, "at 12.30", "on" is a little
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "at"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ธ "at 12.30", "on"์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ
02:51
bit wider, for one day or one date, "on Monday", "on January 25th", right?
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๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "on Monday", "on January 25th", ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:59
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:00
And now, we come to the last one, which is "in".
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ธ "in"์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
"In" covers the widest period of time, so in a sense, if you're unsure, you should probably
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"in"์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„“์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:13
choose this one because this would cover the widest range of options, but I prefer if you
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:19
do study and learn the right ones so that you can actually be using the perfectly correct
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:24
preposition.
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03:25
So, let's look at "in".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ "in"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
"In" we can use before months, seasons, years, decades, or periods of time.
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"In"์€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๊ณ„์ ˆ, ๋…„, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
For example, you could say, "I was born in September", "I was born in the summer", "I
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋‚˜๋Š” 9์›”์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค", "๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค", "๋‚˜๋Š”
03:45
was born in 1995", well, not me, perhaps you, "He was born in the 1960s", or "This happened
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1995๋…„์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:55
during the Middle Ages".
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์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:58
These are all examples of how you can use the preposition "in" to represent different
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "in"์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
periods of time, okay?
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:06
So, I hope I've been able to shed some light on how we use these three small but significant
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:12
prepositions in the English language.
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.
04:15
Good luck with your English.
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์˜์–ด์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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