10 ways to say "I don't know" in English

396,045 views ใƒป 2013-08-26

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi, my name is Rebecca from www.engvid.com. In today's lesson, you will learn how to express
0
2980
6110
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ www.engvid.com์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:09
yourself when you don't know something in English. This is actually such an easy method
1
9090
6340
์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
00:15
that I think by the end of this lesson, you'll already start using it. So let's have a look
2
15430
4530
์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
00:19
at the board and see how it works. You start by using the phrase: "I don't know",
3
19960
6910
๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘
00:27
and you connect it to one of these words or expressions. For example: "I don't know who
4
27038
9183
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: "
00:36
is going to the party.", "I don't know what to do.", "I don't know what to say.", "I don't
5
36370
7573
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.", "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.", "๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.", "
00:43
know what to cook." Right? "I don't know when he's arriving.", "I don't know where my glasses are.",
6
43980
8890
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด." ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.", "๋‚ด ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.", "
00:54
"I don't know why she left her job.", "I don't know how to reach him.",
7
54569
5869
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.", "๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ",
01:01
"I don't know how to drive.", "I don't know how to swim." And so on.
8
61227
4348
"์šด์ „ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.", " ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ." ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
01:06
"I don't know how much it costs.", "I don't know how many people were at the concert.",
9
66684
7313
"์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.", " ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.", "
01:16
"I don't know how often he goes to the club.", "I don't know whether Jane has arrived." "Whether",
10
76140
9237
ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.", " ๋ชฐ๋ผ. ์ œ์ธ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„." "Whether"๋Š”
01:25
spelt like this: "whether" means "if". All right? It's another word for "if". "I don't
11
85430
7977
์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "whether"๋Š” "if"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? "if"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
01:33
know whether Jane has arrived yet.", "I don't know if I locked the door.", "I don't know
12
93460
6900
์ œ์ธ์ด ์•„์ง ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", " ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "
01:40
if I locked the door." So, you can see that by using that one expression: "I don't know"
13
100360
5660
๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:46
with any of these words, you can express a range of information.
14
106020
5042
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Now, a couple of points to keep in mind. You can use this expression and combine it with
15
111531
7342
์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
01:59
present, past, or future tense. What do I mean? Well, you could say: "I don't know who
16
119010
7000
ํ˜„์žฌ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, "
02:06
usually goes to his parties." That's present tense. "I don't know who went to his party."
17
126500
8883
๋ณดํ†ต ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด."
02:15
Past tense. Or: "I don't know who is going to his party." Future tense. Right? So you
18
135599
6310
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ. ๋˜๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์‹œ์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด
02:21
can do this with all of these words; you can use it in the present, in the past or in the future.
19
141909
5785
๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ํ˜„์žฌ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
And one last, very important point to keep
20
148039
2721
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:30
in mind regarding the word "know", regarding the verb "know". The verb "know" is a stative
21
150760
7750
"์•Œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ "์•Œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ "์•Œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ
02:38
verb. A stative verb means that you cannot use it in the continuous form. You can only
22
158783
8070
๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:46
use it in the simple form, like this. So you can only say: "I don't know", not: "I am not
23
166920
8906
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  "
02:55
knowing." Many people in different parts of the world use, tend to use continuous forms
24
175890
6790
๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:02
for everything in English, but you have to be really careful not to use the continuous
25
182680
4770
์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
forms with stative verbs. "Know" is a very common stative verb; there are many others
26
187450
6119
. "Know"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
like it. So other than that, you're fine. You couldn't say - sorry -, you could also
27
193569
6831
. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
say: "I don't know" or "I didn't know". All right? So you could use this part, but remember
28
200400
6479
"๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋˜๋Š” "๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:26
not to change the verb "know". If you'd like to practice this, please go
29
206879
4720
๋™์‚ฌ "์•Œ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
03:31
to our website at www.engvid.com. There you'll find a quiz on this subject. And if you found
30
211599
7570
๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
this lesson useful, please subscribe to my channel on YouTube. Good luck with your English.
31
219229
5149
์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด YouTube์—์„œ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Bye for now.
32
224379
1207
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7