Speaking English - Discussing Advantages & Disadvantages

316,771 views ・ 2012-11-17

Learn English with Rebecca


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi. My name is Rebecca, and in today's vocabulary lesson, you'll have a chance to learn a variety
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μ•ˆλ…•. 제 이름은 Rebeccaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘의 μ–΄νœ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:09
of expressions to discuss the positive and negative aspects of any subject or topic.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ£Όμ œλ‚˜ 주제의 긍정적 μΈ‘λ©΄κ³Ό 뢀정적 츑면에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν† λ‘ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
Okay? So let's have a look at the board. You can use the expressions that I'm going to
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? 그럼 κ²Œμ‹œνŒμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? λ‚΄κ°€
00:22
teach you in a few minutes in verbal situations or in written situations. Okay? So you can
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λͺ‡ λΆ„ μ•ˆμ— κ°€λ₯΄μ³ 쀄 ν‘œν˜„μ€ ꡬ두 상황 μ΄λ‚˜ μ„œλ©΄ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ
00:29
use them in conversations, in discussions, presentations, or debates. You can also use
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λŒ€ν™”, ν† λ‘ , ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜ λ˜λŠ” ν† λ‘ μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
them when you're writing academic papers or assignments. You can use them in business
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ν•™μˆ  λ…Όλ¬Έμ΄λ‚˜ 과제λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•  λ•Œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€
00:42
reports and also in personal or professional email. Okay? So how do we discuss what are
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λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ™€ 개인 λ˜λŠ” μ—…λ¬΄μš© μ΄λ©”μΌμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄
00:50
the terms we can use to discuss or describe the positive and negative aspects of something?
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λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ 긍정적 μΈ‘λ©΄κ³Ό 뢀정적 츑면을 λ…Όμ˜ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μš©μ–΄κ°€ 무엇인지 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ…Όμ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
00:58
So here are some of the expressions you can use. We can say "advantages" and "disadvantages".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ° 당신이 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "μž₯점"κ³Ό "단점"을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
That's used very often, and many people do know that. You're familiar with that. But
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그것은 맀우 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©° λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 그것에 μ΅μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
01:11
I'm going to show you some other words you can use in exactly the same way.
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μ •ν™•νžˆ 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
You can also say "pros" and "cons". So "pros" means the positive aspects, and "cons" means
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"μž₯점"κ³Ό "단점"을 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "pros"λŠ” 긍정적인 츑면을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³  "cons"λŠ”
01:24
the negative aspects. Okay? Of any topic or problem or policy or issue that you're discussing.
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뢀정적인 츑면을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ…Όμ˜ 쀑인 λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμ œλ‚˜ 문제, μ •μ±… λ˜λŠ” 문제.
01:33
We can also use the term "benefits" and "drawbacks". Okay? Again, "benefits" are the positive;
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"μž₯점"κ³Ό "단점"μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "ν˜œνƒ"은 κΈμ •μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
"drawbacks" are the negative. You can use the term "positive" and "negative" aspects.
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"단점"은 λΆ€μ •μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "긍정적인" μΈ‘λ©΄κ³Ό "뢀정적인" μΈ‘λ©΄μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
Positive aspects of an issue, the negative aspects of a decision, let's say. Okay?
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문제의 긍정적인 μΈ‘λ©΄, κ²°μ •μ˜ 뢀정적인 츑면을 예둜 λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:58
You could also say the "plus points" and the "minus points". It means exactly the same
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"ν”ŒλŸ¬μŠ€ 포인트"와 "λ§ˆμ΄λ„ˆμŠ€ 포인트"λ₯Ό 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ •ν™•νžˆ 같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:05
thing. Basically, everything on this side means the positive side. All the expressions
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. 기본적으둜 이 μͺ½μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  것은 긍정적인 μͺ½μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
or words on that side mean the negative side. Okay?
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κ·Έ μͺ½μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  ν‘œν˜„μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 뢀정적인 μͺ½μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:15
You can also say the "pluses" and "minuses". Okay? Or you could say the "upside" of the
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"ν”ŒλŸ¬μŠ€"와 "λ§ˆμ΄λ„ˆμŠ€"λ₯Ό 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ˜λŠ” 문제의 "μž₯점"
02:25
issue or the "downside". Okay? Let's see how we can use these in some sentences.
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λ˜λŠ” "단점"을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λͺ‡λͺ‡ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:33
So, you could say, for example, "What are the advantages and disadvantages of this new
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ " 이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ²•μ˜ μž₯점과 단점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
02:40
law?" "Let's discuss the pros and cons of the marketing campaign." "Let's list the
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?"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… 캠페인의 μž₯단점에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•©μ‹œλ‹€." "
02:50
benefits and drawbacks of the proposed policy." "The article discusses the positive and negative
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μ œμ•ˆλœ μ •μ±…μ˜ μž₯단점을 λ‚˜μ—΄ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€." "이 κΈ°μ‚¬λŠ”
03:00
aspects of the recent political changes." Next one, "Let's compare the plus points
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졜근 μ •μΉ˜μ  λ³€ν™”μ˜ 긍정적인 μΈ‘λ©΄κ³Ό 뢀정적인 츑면을 λ…Όμ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ‹€μŒμ€ "
03:08
and the minus points of the newly released product." "This essay contrasts the pluses
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μƒˆλ‘œ μΆœμ‹œλœ μ œν’ˆμ˜ μž₯점과 단점을 비ꡐ해 보자 ." "이 μ—μ„Έμ΄λŠ”
03:18
and minuses of private school education." The last one, "There's always an upside and
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사립 학ꡐ ꡐ윑의 μž₯단점을 λŒ€μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ "μΈμƒμ˜
03:27
downside to every decision or change in life." Okay?
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λͺ¨λ“  κ²°μ •μ΄λ‚˜ λ³€ν™”μ—λŠ” 항상 μž₯점과 단점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:33
So now you see how to use these terms and expressions when you're discussing various
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이제 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•  λ•Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μš©μ–΄μ™€ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:41
types of questions. You could be discussing an issue, you could be writing an essay, you
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. λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν† λ‘ ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고 , 에세이λ₯Ό μ“Έ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
03:47
could be having a debate, and these expressions will come in very, very handy.
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토둠을 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ€ 맀우 μœ μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
Now, the only one point I would like to make is that this is the only one, pros and cons,
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이제 μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢은 μœ μΌν•œ 점은 이것이
03:59
which you have to use together. In other words, you have to say something like, "Let's discuss
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당신이 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μœ μΌν•œ μž₯λ‹¨μ μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, "
04:05
the pros and cons of this new policy." You cannot say, really, we don't use it this way,
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이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ •μ±…μ˜ μž₯단점에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜μž"와 같은 말을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
"Let's discuss the pros of this policy" or "Let's discuss the cons of this policy." We
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"이 μ •μ±…μ˜ μž₯점에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•©μ‹œλ‹€" λ˜λŠ” "이 μ •μ±…μ˜ 단점에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•©μ‹œλ‹€"와 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  말할 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:20
don't usually use it like that at all. But with all of the other expressions, you can
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보톡 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό
04:25
use them either together or separately. So you could say, "Let's discuss the benefits
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ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ³„λ„λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "이 λ³€κ²½μ˜ 이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:32
of this change." "Let's discuss the drawbacks." "Let's discuss the plus points." "Let's talk
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. "단점에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•©μ‹œλ‹€." "μž₯점에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•©μ‹œλ‹€." "
04:39
about the minus points." Okay? So the rest of them, you could use either together or
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λ§ˆμ΄λ„ˆμŠ€ ν¬μΈνŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©μ‹œλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€λŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ”°λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수
04:46
separately, but not this one. Okay?
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이 μ œν’ˆμ€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:49
So if you'd like to do a quiz on this or many other aspects of English, please go to our
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것 λ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ 츑면에 λŒ€ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 저희
04:56
website, www.engvid.com. Thanks for watching, and good luck with your English. Bye for now.
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.com으둜 κ°€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄μ— ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉ•λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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