No more mistakes with MODALS! 3 Easy Rules

5,496,744 views ใƒป 2017-11-02

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this lesson you'll learn how to use modal verbs properly, and how to avoid making the
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ
00:08
most common mistakes that students sometimes make when using these special helping verbs.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Now, even though modal verbs doesn't sound that exciting, when you see what they are
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
00:20
you'll realize that we use these verbs all the time, and so you need to know how to use
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
them correctly. Right? Okay.
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:29
So, let's look at what modal verbs are.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So, these are words that express different kinds of things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
For example, they might express ability, possibility, permission, obligation. Okay?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€, ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:46
And some other things like that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
00:50
And they behave differently from regular verbs, and that's why they're sometimes a little
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋™์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
00:55
bit confusing.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
But let's look at some examples of what modal verbs are.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:01
"Can", "could", "may", "might", "should", "ought to", "must", "have to", "will", "shall",
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"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", " ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค",
01:16
and "would". Okay?
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"ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค". ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:18
These are the most common ones.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
01:21
So, I'm going to give you now three basic rules that you can follow to avoid most of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
the mistakes that are usually made with the modal verbs. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:30
So, first of all, make sure to use the modal verb as is.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ์„  ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
That means don't change it in the present, or the past, or the future.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:42
For example, we can say: "He can swim."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
This is a correct sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
It would be wrong to say: "He cans swim."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Because, here, the student put an extra "s" there.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ "s"๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:58
And we don't need to change that modal verb ever.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:01
Okay? All right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:04
Second, use the base form of the verb after a modal.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Don't use "to".
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"์—"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:12
What do I mean by that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
02:13
For example, you should say: "He might join us."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Not: "He might to join us."
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:22
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:23
This is a really common error, so make sure you don't make this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
So don't use the full infinitive to join after a word like "might".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "might"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์กฐ์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋™์‚ฌ
02:32
Just use the base form of the verb, which is: "join".
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์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ "join"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:36
"He might join us.", "He could join us.", "He should join us.", "He must join us." and
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:42
so on, without "to".
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๋“ฑ๋“ฑ "to" ์—†์ด.
02:44
All right? Very good.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
02:47
Now, the next point is if you need to, say, use the modal verb in the negative form, then
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์š”์ ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ • ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:54
just use "not" after the modal.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— "not"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:58
Don't add any extra words most the time; there's one little exception, I'll explain that to
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
03:04
you, but for most of them, don't use words like: "don't", or "doesn't", or "isn't", "aren't",
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ", "ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Œ", "ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ",
03:16
"wasn't", "won't".
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"์•Š์•˜๋‹ค", "์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค".
03:19
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:20
So, with most of these modal verbs just say "not".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” "not"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
For example: "You should not smoke."
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์˜ˆ: " ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:30
Not: "You don't should smoke."
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค: "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:34
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:35
So, here the student knows and learned all these lovely words: "don't", "doesn't", "isn't",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:41
"aren't", all that and try to use it when using the modal verb, but that's wrong.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:47
So, the only exception is with the verb...
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:52
With the modal verb "have to", there if you want to make it negative, you need to say:
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "have to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:57
"You don't have to do this", okay?
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"You don't have to do this", ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:01
But with the other ones, we just say: "You cannot", "You could not", "You may not", "You
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” "๋„Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด", "๋„Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด", "๋„Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
04:08
might not", "You should not", "You ought not to", okay?
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์—†์–ด", "๋„Œ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด", "ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ด", "ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ด", ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
04:13
So there you have to be careful where to place it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋””์— ๋†“์„์ง€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
"You must not", this one I told you is an exception.
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"ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
"You will not", "You shall not", and "You would not".
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"์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", " ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
04:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:25
And the other thing to keep in mind when you're using this word and "not", this is a really
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ "not"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง
04:32
common mistake, so the important thing to remember: This actually becomes one word.
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ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:45
Only in that case.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ.
04:46
You don't say...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:47
You say: "cannot", but it's actually one word.
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"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:51
Most of the time, almost always "not" is a separate word with all of the modal verbs.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ "not"์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
But not with "can".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "can"์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
With "can" it actually becomes one word: "I cannot arrive"-okay?-"on time", like that.
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"can"์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:05
So, now that you've got these basic rules and you've understood how it works, let's
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:11
do some practice to see how well you've understood.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:14
Okay, so let's get started with our exercises.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:17
Now, the rules are written at the top just in case you didn't remember them exactly.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:23
First one, remember use it as it is, don't change the modal verb.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:28
Second one, use with the base verb.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Don't use the full infinitive "to" something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— "to"๋ผ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:33
And the last one: Use "not" after the modals when it's negative.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ: ์Œ์ˆ˜์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค์— "not"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
05:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:38
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
05:39
Try to keep those in mind, but most of all let's look at the actual examples and you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
05:44
tell me what's wrong with them.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜
05:47
There is something wrong with each and every one of these sentences.
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์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:51
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:52
Number one: "You must to finish your homework.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: " ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ
05:57
You must to finish your homework."
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๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
05:59
What's wrong there?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:01
What did the person do wrong?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:05
They added "to". All right?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์—"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:07
This was our second rule.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:10
You cannot use "to".
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"์—"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Just say: "You must finish your homework."
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" ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:14
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:15
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
06:16
Number two: "I don't can drive. I don't can drive."
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "์ €๋Š” ์šด์ „์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์šด์ „์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:23
That's wrong.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
06:24
What should it be?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:31
"I cannot drive."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด."
06:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:35
That's what we said here in the third rule.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์—์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์Œ์ˆ˜ ์ผ ๋•Œ
06:38
That just use "not" when it's negative.
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"not"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
06:41
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:42
And remember with the word "cannot", it's one word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:46
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์„ธ
06:47
Number three: "You should not to smoke.
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๋ฒˆ์งธ: " ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
You should not to smoke."
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:54
What's wrong there?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:59
Okay, again, we want to take out this "to".
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด "to"๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
The sentence should be: "You should not smoke."
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:04
So, again, you don't want to use the "to".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ "to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Just use the base form of the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:11
Don't use the full infinitive.
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์ „์ฒด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:13
Okay, number four: "We not could call you.
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์ž, 4๋ฒˆ: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
We not could call you", some people say, but it's not right.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
What should it be?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:30
"We could not call you."
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"์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:32
Remember?
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค?
07:33
"not" goes after the modal.
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"not"์€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Okay? Not anywhere else.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Next: "He mights go to sleep.
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
He mights go to sleep."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:43
It's not right.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
07:47
It should be: "He might go to sleep."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:50
This was our rule number one, here, at the top.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™ 1๋ฒˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:53
And the rule was that we don't change anything.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:57
We just say: "He might go to sleep."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
We never change the modal.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
08:03
Next, number six: "They can to stay with us."
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:06
Somebody says very kindly: "They can to stay with us."
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:10
It's a very kind suggestion.
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์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
It's not grammatically correct.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Let's make it correct.
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:15
What do we need to take out?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:17
This, okay?
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์ด๊ฑฐ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
08:21
It should be just: "They can stay.", "They can go.", "They can leave.", "They can come."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:27
Whatever.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
08:28
But no "to".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์—"๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:30
So this was our rule number two.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™ 2๋ฒˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:34
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
08:35
Number seven: "We would not to arrive on time.
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
08:40
We would not to arrive on time."
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:42
Again, you want to take out this "to".
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด "to"๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
And the reason why this keeps happening is because this is the most common mistake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:53
So that's why I have more of those here for you to review.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
"We would not arrive on time."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:58
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
08:59
And the last one: "She wills return soon.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
09:03
She wills return soon."
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
09:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:07
So what's wrong there?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:08
The first rule up here, okay.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
The rule says that the modal verb doesn't change, and here it did get changed, so we
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๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:18
have to take out the "s", and then it will become: "She will return soon."
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"s"๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด "She will return soon."์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
which is correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:25
I know there are a few things to keep in mind, but the more you practice, the better you're
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:30
going to get at it.
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.
09:31
So, please go to our website: www.engvid.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:35
There, you can do a quiz on this and you can also watch lots of other wonderful English
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  engVid์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:42
lessons on engVid.
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.
09:43
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:44
And if you enjoyed this lesson, please subscribe to my YouTube channel so you can get a regular
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
09:49
dose of English lessons.
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.
09:51
Okay? Thanks for watching. Bye for now.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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