Learn English Tenses: How to learn ALL 12 tenses

819,446 views ใƒป 2020-08-10

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this video, I'm going to give you an overview of all of the English tenses.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๆฆ‚่ฆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
And I'm going to show you a special way to understand them so that you can learn them
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:10
more easily.
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ใ€‚
00:11
So, this video is part of the www.engvid.com series on English verb tenses.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ www.engvid.com ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
But what are tenses anyway?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใๆ™‚ๅˆถใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:19
Tenses are just the way we refer to time in a language.
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏใ€่จ€่ชžใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
We could be talking about the past or the present or the future.
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้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
In English, there are twelve different tenses, and they can be explained in many different
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ 12 ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ€็†่งฃใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณไฝฟ็”จใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹
00:34
ways, but I'm going to show you a simple way that I think will make it much easier for
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—
00:40
you to learn, understand, and start using them.
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ใพใ™.
00:44
So, let's have a look.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
So, on the board, I've written the twelve tenses.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€้ป’ๆฟใซใ€็งใฏ 12 ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:51
In red are the names of the tenses, and in black is an example each time of that tense.
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่ตคใฏๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ€ ้ป’ใฏใใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
00:59
But right now, you don't have to worry about that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฏใใฎๅฟƒ้…ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:02
This is just to give you the big picture, alright?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
But don't worry if you don't know the names of these tenses or the examples.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:09
It doesn't matter at all.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:12
Once we begin the program, you will be learning one tense at a time and you'll learn everything
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใซ 1 ใคใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ใใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใชใฃใŸ
01:18
you need to know when you get to that tense.
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ใจใใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
01:22
So, what do we need to see here, though, that is helpful to us?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
01:26
So, even though there are twelve tenses, I've divided them in a particular way.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€12 ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:33
The first six are what I call the basic tenses.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 6 ใคใฏใ€็งใŒๅŸบๆœฌๆ™‚ๅˆถใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
Because usually, these are the ones you learn first when you start learning English.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆœ€ๅˆใซๅญฆใถใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
The second part, the second six tenses are more advanced tenses.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ 6 ใคใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Usually, you start learning those a little bit later.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใฆ้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:53
That's the first part.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Now, let's look at it this way.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:59
On this side, we see simple tenses.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใงใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
On this side, we see continuous tenses, which are sometimes called progressive tenses.
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ใ“ใฎๅดใซใฏใ€ ้€ฒ่กŒๆ™‚ๅˆถใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹็ถ™็ถšๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
But all those names, simple, continuous, doesn't matter right now.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใง็ถ™็ถš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:14
Because when you get to that tense, you'll understand it.
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ใใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
What is important, though, is that many of the patterns and rules that you'll learn here
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ใŸใ ใ—้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงๅญฆใถใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใจใƒซใƒผใƒซใฎๅคšใ
02:24
will help you throughout this part of the tenses.
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ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ๅ…จไฝ“ใงๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:29
And many of the rules and patterns about grammar, pronunciation, and spelling that you learn
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้€ฃ็ถšๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ“ใ“ใงๅญฆใถๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€็ถดใ‚Šใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฆๅ‰‡ใจใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฎๅคšใใฏ
02:35
right here with this continuous tense will help you all the way through to the most advanced
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ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใพใงใšใฃใจๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
02:41
tense.
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ใ€‚
02:42
What does that mean for you?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:44
It means that, as you go forward in this program, from the beginner tenses and the more basic
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ„ใใซใคใ‚Œใฆ ใ€ๅˆ็ดšๆ™‚ๅˆถใจใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช
02:50
tenses to the more advanced tenses.
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใธใจ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
It's not - everything is not going to get harder.
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ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใ™ในใฆใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:56
Many of the points will actually become easier, because you will already have learned them
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ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎๅคšใใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซ
03:01
up here in the basic tenses, or here, because many of these, as you can see - actually all
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
of them have some sort of continuous aspect, which you will understand completely when
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03:12
you get there.
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ใใ“ใซ็€ใใจๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:14
So, that's the most important points that I think you should take away right now from
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ในใๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช็‚นใงใ™
03:19
this.
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ใ€‚
03:20
All you need to do at this point now is to begin the program with the first tense, which
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใง่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘
03:26
is the present simple tense.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
So I wish you all the best.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็š†ๆง˜ใฎใ”ๅคšๅนธใ‚’ใŠ็ฅˆใ‚Š็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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