Learn English Tenses: How to learn ALL 12 tenses

724,869 views ใƒป 2020-08-10

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this video, I'm going to give you an overview of all of the English tenses.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”
00:05
And I'm going to show you a special way to understand them so that you can learn them
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
more easily.
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.
00:11
So, this video is part of the www.engvid.com series on English verb tenses.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ www.engvid.com ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
But what are tenses anyway?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:19
Tenses are just the way we refer to time in a language.
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์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:23
We could be talking about the past or the present or the future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:29
In English, there are twelve different tenses, and they can be explained in many different
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” 12๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜
00:34
ways, but I'm going to show you a simple way that I think will make it much easier for
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ
00:40
you to learn, understand, and start using them.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:44
So, let's have a look.
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์ž, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:47
So, on the board, I've written the twelve tenses.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์น ํŒ์— 12 ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
In red are the names of the tenses, and in black is an example each time of that tense.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์€ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:59
But right now, you don't have to worry about that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:02
This is just to give you the big picture, alright?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
01:06
But don't worry if you don't know the names of these tenses or the examples.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:09
It doesn't matter at all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Once we begin the program, you will be learning one tense at a time and you'll learn everything
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
01:18
you need to know when you get to that tense.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:22
So, what do we need to see here, though, that is helpful to us?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:26
So, even though there are twelve tenses, I've divided them in a particular way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 12๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
The first six are what I call the basic tenses.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Because usually, these are the ones you learn first when you start learning English.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
The second part, the second six tenses are more advanced tenses.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Usually, you start learning those a little bit later.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:53
That's the first part.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Now, let's look at it this way.
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์ž, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
On this side, we see simple tenses.
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์ด์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
On this side, we see continuous tenses, which are sometimes called progressive tenses.
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์ด์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:10
But all those names, simple, continuous, doesn't matter right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Because when you get to that tense, you'll understand it.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:17
What is important, though, is that many of the patterns and rules that you'll learn here
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋งŽ์€ ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์‹œ์ œ์˜
02:24
will help you throughout this part of the tenses.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:29
And many of the rules and patterns about grammar, pronunciation, and spelling that you learn
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์ฒ ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ํŒจํ„ด์€
02:35
right here with this continuous tense will help you all the way through to the most advanced
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹œ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:41
tense.
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.
02:42
What does that mean for you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:44
It means that, as you go forward in this program, from the beginner tenses and the more basic
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์ฆ‰, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ
02:50
tenses to the more advanced tenses.
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์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
02:52
It's not - everything is not going to get harder.
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Many of the points will actually become easier, because you will already have learned them
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์š”์ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
up here in the basic tenses, or here, because many of these, as you can see - actually all
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“ 
03:07
of them have some sort of continuous aspect, which you will understand completely when
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์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
you get there.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:14
So, that's the most important points that I think you should take away right now from
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
03:19
this.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋นผ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
All you need to do at this point now is to begin the program with the first tense, which
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:26
is the present simple tense.
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.
03:29
So I wish you all the best.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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