How to spell plural nouns easily

197,288 views ใƒป 2015-08-05

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid, and this lesson is about spelling. Now, I know that spelling
0
1781
6299
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏ engVid ใฎ Rebecca ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ
00:08
might not necessarily be your favourite subject, but that is exactly why you need this lesson.
1
8080
7367
ใŒๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใใช็ง‘็›ฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใพใ•ใซใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช็†็”ฑใงใ™.
00:15
Also, I do know that there's something in the world called spell check, and that many
2
15473
5537
ใพใŸ ใ€ไธ–็•Œใซใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒซ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใ
00:21
of you use it, and it's extremely helpful. But spell check doesn't always know exactly
3
21010
6200
ใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅธธใซๆญฃ็ขบใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ
00:27
which word you need, and you need to know that. So then your knowing spelling is going
4
27210
6520
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
00:33
to make a big difference. Also, there may be the odd times when you don't have a computer
5
33730
5700
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใŒๆ‰‹ๅ…ƒใซใชใ
00:39
around, and you actually have to write something the old-fashioned way with a pen and paper,
6
39430
6403
ใ€ใƒšใƒณใจ็ด™ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‹
00:45
so at times like that, it's very important to know how to spell. Right? You agree with
7
45859
5256
ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ . ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
00:51
me, right? Okay. So this particular spelling lesson is going to focus on nouns that are
8
51141
7110
็งใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ่ฉžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ
00:58
plural. So when we make a noun plural, what do we need to do? Let's have a look.
9
58277
5918
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใฟใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:04
So most of the time, what you need to do is to add an "s". So even though we have this
10
64406
7164
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
01:11
whole chart on the board, just know that most of the time what you have to do is right here,
11
71570
5903
ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใŒใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใฏใ“ใ“ใซ
01:17
you just need to add an "s". However, there are some other possibilities which we'll learn.
12
77499
7440
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ˆใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
So, most of the time, adding an "s". For example: makes "car" into "cars"; "book", "books".
13
84939
8542
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ€Œ่ปŠใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ปŠใ€ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใ€‚
01:33
Right? There are many, many thousands of other examples.
14
93507
4537
ๅณ๏ผŸ ไป–ใซใ‚‚ไฝ• ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
If you have a noun that ends with a vowel plus an "o", then you also add an "s". For
15
98350
7412
ๆฏ้Ÿณใจใ€Œoใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚‚่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
example: "radio", "videos". Okay?
16
105788
4917
ไพ‹: ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:50
If you have a noun that ends in a vowel plus a "y", then you have to also add an "s". "Toy"
17
110731
7579
ๆฏ้Ÿณใจใ€Œyใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚‚่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ€
01:58
becomes "toys", "day" becomes "days". All right? So that's when you add an "s".
18
118310
7180
ใŒใ€ŒใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€ใŒใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Now, when do we add "es"? When a word ends in: "ch", "sh", "ss", "x", or "z" or "z".
19
125490
12779
ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ˜่ชžใŒ ใ€Œchใ€ใ€ใ€Œshใ€ใ€ใ€Œssใ€ใ€ใ€Œxใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œzใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œzใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
02:18
For example: "churches", "brushes", "dresses", "boxes", or "buzzes". You can almost hear
20
138295
11915
ไพ‹: ใ€Œๆ•™ไผšใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚บใ€ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่žใ“ใˆ
02:30
it. Right? It doesn't sound just like an "s". It sounds like a little bit more, and that
21
150210
5420
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใŸใ ใฎใ€Œใ‚นใ€ใซใ—ใ‹่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคšใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ
02:35
little bit more is the "es". "Churches", "brushes". Okay? Listen for that.
22
155630
6900
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œesใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ•™ไผšใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:42
Also, when do we add an "s"? When you have a vowel... Oh, sorry. A word that ends in
23
162530
6260
ใพใŸใ€ใ„ใคใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจโ€ฆ ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:48
a consonant plus an "o". For example: "potatoes" or "tomatoes". All right? These are a little
24
168790
9400
ๅญ้Ÿณใจใ€Œoใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ€‚ ไพ‹: ใ€Œใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
02:58
bit confusing. Many people get it wrong, so make sure you pay attention here. So here
25
178190
4240
ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅคšใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:02
where you had the consonant "t" plus an "o", and we just added "es".
26
182430
6092
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅญ้Ÿณ "t" ใจ "o" ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆ "es" ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:08
All right. Sometimes we need to add "ies". Luckily, not very often. When does that happen?
27
188548
8229
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œiesใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ป็นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใค่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:16
When the word ends in a consonant plus "y". For example: "baby", "babies". All right?
28
196803
8970
ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ้Ÿณใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น "y" ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ไพ‹: ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:25
It became with an "ies".
29
205799
3700
ใ€Œiesใ€ไป˜ใใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:29
All right, you're almost done with the exceptions, here. Okay? So, there are some words that
30
209663
8097
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงไพ‹ๅค–ใฎๅ‡ฆ็†ใฏใปใผๅฎŒไบ† ใ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
03:37
end with "f" or "fe", and when that happens, you need to add "ves". So, look at this one:
31
217760
10280
ใ€Œfใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œfeใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€Œvesใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš
03:48
"wife", w-i-f-e becomes "wives", w-i-v-e-s. Or: "thief" which ends in an "f" becomes "thieves".
32
228040
13379
ใ€Œๅฆปใ€ใ€w-i-f-eใฏใ€Œๅฆปใ€ใ€w-i-v-e-sใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ: "f" ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ "thief" ใฏ "thieves" ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
All right?
33
241445
1388
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:02
And then you have some words which are complete exceptions. So, in some cases, when they...
34
242859
8881
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ...
04:11
When we're talking about the exception, the word changes completely. For example: "child"
35
251740
6469
ไพ‹ๅค–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅญใ€
04:18
becomes "children", "mouse" becomes "mice", "foot" becomes "feet", "tooth" becomes "teeth".
36
258209
8166
ใฏใ€Œๅญใ€ใ€ใ€Œใญใšใฟใ€ใฏใ€Œใญใšใฟใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ่ถณใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ถณใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆญฏใ€ใฏใ€Œๆญฏใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Right? There are many like that.
37
266401
3040
ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
And there are some exceptions where the singular and the plural are both the same, just to
38
269801
6958
ใพใŸใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝข ใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎไธกๆ–นใŒๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š
04:36
confuse you a little bit more but not for too long; now you know. So, we say: "one deer"
39
276759
7134
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใŒใ€้•ทใใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ1 ้ ญใฎ้นฟใ€
04:43
and "two deer". "One fish" and "two fish". All right? So that's kind of the pattern that
40
283919
9481
ใจใ€Œ2 ้ ญใฎ้นฟใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€ๅŒนใฎ้ญšใ€ใจใ€ŒไบŒๅŒนใฎ้ญšใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไพ‹ๅค–ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™
04:53
there is for exceptions.
41
293400
2214
ใ€‚
04:55
Now, I know that was kind of a lot to take in, but I also know that practice makes perfect,
42
295640
5892
ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฎŒ็’งใซ
05:01
so that's what we're going to do next.
43
301558
2139
ใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒๆฌกใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
05:03
So let's practice together. Number one: "television". How do you make that plural? What do you think? Okay.
44
303723
11229
ใใ‚Œใงใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 1ไฝใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:16
"Televisions". We just add an "s".
45
316726
2447
ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
"Kiss", do you remember how to make that plural? You get one kiss, but you get two
46
319537
7361
ใ€Œใ‚ญใ‚นใ€ใ€ใใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ญใ‚นใฏ1ๅ›žใงใ™ใŒใ€
05:28
"kisses".
47
328824
1540
ใ€Œใ‚ญใ‚นใ€ใฏ2ๅ›žใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Okay? Remember? You can hear it. Alright.
48
330390
2873
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
05:33
"Echo", how do we make that plural? It ends in "o", there's a consonant before, so it becomes
49
333786
9288
ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚ณใƒผใ€ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒใŠใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅญ้ŸณใŒๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
05:43
with an "es": "echoes".
50
343871
2912
ใ€ใ€Œesใ€๏ผšใ€Œechoesใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
"Bottle", how do we make that plural?
51
346809
4194
ใ€Œใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ€ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃ ใฆ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
05:52
Just "s". Okay?
52
352870
2373
ใ€Œใ‚นใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:55
"Fox" is one of those letters, "x", so we need to add
53
355415
6227
"Fox" ใฏ "x" ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ 1 ใคใช ใฎใงใ€"es" ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:03
"es". "Fox", "foxes".
54
363001
3225
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใ€ใ€‚
06:06
"Man". What's the plural of "man"? One man, many... It's not "mans". It is
55
366431
10148
"ใŠใจใ“"ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏ๏ผŸ ไธ€ไบบใฎ ็”ทใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็”ท... ใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:18
"men". Okay?
56
378110
1334
ใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:19
Same for "woman", "women". All right? So that's one of those words that changes completely,
57
379470
5779
ใ€Œๅฅณใ€ใ€Œๅฅณใ€ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Š
06:25
so it's an exception. Okay?
58
385249
2113
ใ€ไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:27
"Mosquito". I know you don't like them. I don't like them either, but sometimes you
59
387534
4896
"่šŠ"ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:32
have more than one, and what do you need to do? Add
60
392430
4349
ใŒใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
"es". "Mosquitoes". Okay.
61
399186
3413
ใ€Œesใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่šŠใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:42
One "wish", many
62
402625
2592
ใฒใจใคใฎใ€Œ้ก˜ใ„ใ€ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
06:47
"wishes". Okay? Again, because you had the "sh" there. All right? Just like
63
407154
4815
ใ€Œ้ก˜ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ“ใซใ€Œshใ€ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:51
we had "x" here and "s" here. Okay?
64
411969
5589
ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œxใ€ใจใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œsใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:57
All right. One "key", many
65
417584
4445
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใฒใจใคใฎใ€Œ้ตใ€ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
07:02
"keys". Okay?
66
422274
2290
ใ€Œ้ตใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:04
One "studio" and many
67
424590
4092
ใฒใจใคใฎใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใ€ใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
07:08
"studios". Okay?
68
428917
2242
ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:11
I know it can be a little bit confusing sometimes. I hope that this went well. If you'd like
69
431159
4880
ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
to do some more practice, which is a really good idea, please go to our website at www.engvid.com.
70
436039
7921
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:23
And I've written a resource all about this subject for you, which you can also access
71
443986
6344
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎไปถใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:30
and download for free from our website, so please do that. You'll see the chart that
72
450330
4989
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ใœใฒใใ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:35
I had on the board before, as well as lots and lots of other examples so you can really
73
455319
5791
ไปฅๅ‰ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใŸๅ›ณ่กจ ใ‚„ใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
07:41
master your spelling when it comes to these nouns. Okay? The plural nouns. So, thanks
74
461110
6799
ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ่ฉžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ
07:47
very much for watching and good luck with your English. Bye for now.
75
467909
3486
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7