Speak Like a Manager: 8 Advanced Adjectives

197,009 views ใƒป 2022-06-13

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. This lesson is part of my "Speak like a Manager"
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใฏใ€็งใฎใ€ŒSpeak like a Managerใ€
00:04
series. And, today, we're going to focus on eight advanced adjectives that you
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ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:10
can use to describe people at work, or even to describe yourself in the context
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่ทๅ ดใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 8 ใคใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™
00:17
of business or work. Now, of course, you can also use these words in other
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไป–ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
00:21
situations, but especially at work. All right? So, what we're going to do is
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ใŒใ€็‰นใซไป•ไบ‹ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
00:26
this: I'm going to read you a short kind of description of what the word is, and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™๏ผš็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็Ÿญใ„็จฎ้กžใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€
00:31
then you can try to see... perhaps you know the word; perhaps not. I've
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™...ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™; ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ
00:35
written, here, the first letter of the word in each case, but try to work with
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ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็ง ใจๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใฟใฆ
00:40
me. Okay? Here we go. So, the first word describes this kind of person: "He does
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎไบบใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆ
00:47
what he says he will do." Okay? Do you know what that might be? Someone who
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:55
does what he says he's going to do, or what he promises to do. That person we
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใใฎไบบใฏ
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describe as... starts with "r". "Reliable". Okay? Say it after me:
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... "r"ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ "ไฟก้ ผๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹"ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš
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"Reliable. He's reliable. She's reliable. I am reliable." Okay? It comes
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ใ€Œไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚็งใฏไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ
01:23
from the verb "rely"; "to rely on someone" means to be able to depend on
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ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ้ ผใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใซ้ ผใ‚‹ ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใซ้ ผใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:28
them, to trust them. Trust what they say; trust what they promise. Okay? So,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ด„ๆŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:34
for example, in the context of work, if someone says that they're going to send
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ
01:38
an email โ€” then you're going to trust; you're going to believe that they
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฟก้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใŸใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:43
actually send the email. That person would be "reliable". All right? Or if
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ใ€‚ ใใฎไบบ ใฏใ€Œ้ ผใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€
01:47
they said that they're going to finish the report, you believe that they are
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:50
actually going to finish the report. When it's a reliable person, you know
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
01:54
that they're going to do what they say they're going to do, or what they
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:58
promised to do. The opposite: "unreliable" people sometimes say things
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็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅๅฏพใซใ€ ใ€Œไฟก้ ผใงใใชใ„ใ€ไบบใฏใ€่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจ
02:04
and then don't do them. Okay? So, let's focus on just the positive right now:
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ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไปŠใฏใ€Œไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็‚นใ ใ‘ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:09
"reliable".
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ใ€‚
02:11
Next: "She won't let anything stop her." Okay? "She won't let anything stop her."
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ•ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:19
She's very... it starts with "d". Do you know what it is? She's very
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚... "d" ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
02:31
"determined". Okay? A person is "determined". For example, to get a job.
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ใ€Œๆฑบๅฟƒใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไบบใฏ ใ€Œๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฐฑ่ทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
She's determined to get the job. She's determined to win the contract. She's
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใๆฑบๅฟƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ๅ‹ใกๅ–ใ‚ใ†ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณ
02:42
determined to pass the exam. Okay? Anything that you really... serious,
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ใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซโ€ฆ ็œŸๅ‰ฃใชใ“ใจใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:47
like: "Yes, I'm going to do it. I am determined." Like, I'm sure you are
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ ๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ นๆœฌ็š„ใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:52
determined to radically improve your English. Okay? And you're doing it.
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Okay. Next word. "He takes action before it becomes a problem." How do we
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ ๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:07
describe a person like that? It starts with "p". What's the adjective? This is
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใดใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:14
quite a modern word. It's used quite often. It's a really strong word,
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็พไปฃ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใซๅฟƒๅผทใ„่จ€่‘‰
03:19
actually. Someone who takes action before something becomes a problem is
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ
03:24
called "proactive". Okay? "Proactive". So, let me give you an example. Suppose
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ใ€Œ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "ๅ…ˆๅ›žใ‚Š"ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:36
a manager knows that his employees are not very happy, and he knows they're not
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ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใฏใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€็ตฆไธŽใฎใ›ใ„ใงๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™
03:42
happy because of their salary. So, he could do nothing, and just wait until a
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผ ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใšใ€
03:48
big problem arises or a crisis arises, or they go on strike and now he's got a
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ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฑๆฉŸใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงๅพ…ใค ใ‹ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฏ
03:54
huge problem on his hands; or he could decide to do something in advance,
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ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
04:00
before the situation blows up and becomes a huge problem. Right? So, that
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ใ€็ŠถๆณใŒ็ˆ†็™บใ— ใฆๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:06
kind of person who thinks like that, or acts like that is being "proactive".
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚„ ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ€Œ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
He's doing something before something becomes a problem, and not after it
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ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œ
04:17
becomes an even bigger problem. So, think about it: Are you a proactive kind
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ใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใซใชใฃใŸๅพŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฉๆฅต็š„
04:22
of person? Okay? Or think about people you work with. Who in your department is
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ใชไบบใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ƒจ็ฝฒใฎ่ชฐใŒ
04:29
more proactive? And who's the opposite, which is a little bit reactive? Okay?
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฉๆฅต็š„ใงใ™ใ‹? ๅๅฏพ ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ—ใ‘่บซใชใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:35
But don't worry so much about the reactive; let's make sure you know this
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:39
word: "proactive". Say it after me: "proactive". Good. And this one was
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš ใ€Œ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใ€ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:46
"determined". "Determined". Good.
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ใ€Œๆฑบๅฎšใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ "ๆฑบๅฎš"ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
04:50
Let's look at the fourth one. "She's absolutely necessary; we can't manage
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4็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
04:56
without her. We need her." Okay? So, this kind of person that you really want
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ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผๅฅณใชใ—ใงใฏใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€
05:02
them in your company, what is that kind of person? Starts with "i". You need
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ไบบใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ„ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
05:11
them; you can't manage without them. That person is... we have a word for it.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใชใ—ใงใฏ็ฎก็†ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎไบบใฏ... ็งใŸใกใซใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
Okay? So, this word is "indispensable". Say it after me: "indispensable".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใชใใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œไธๅฏๆฌ ใ€ใ€‚
05:32
"Indispensable". Now, the word is made up of a few parts. If we take away the
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ใ€Œๆฌ ใ‹ใ›ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œinใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจใ€
05:38
"in", we say something is "dispensable" โ€” it means we can do without it; it's
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œdispensableใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
05:44
dispensable. But when we make it "indispensable", it means we cannot
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ไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œไธๅฏๆฌ ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ
05:49
manage or do without it. Okay? "Able" โ€” able to do without or able to do with.
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ใชใ—ใงใฏ็ฎก็†ใงใใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "Able" โ€” ใชใ—ใงใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:58
Okay? So, "indispensable" means we really need that person. He's
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไธๅฏๆฌ ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผ
06:02
indispensable to the team; he's indispensable to this department. She's
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ใฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๆฌ ใ‹ใ›ใชใ„ๅญ˜ๅœจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ใ“ใฎ้ƒจ้–€ใซใชใใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅญ˜ๅœจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
indispensable to our company, or to this project. Okay? Think of someone in your
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ๆˆ‘ใŒ็คพใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใชใใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅญ˜ๅœจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
06:13
department or company who is indispensable. Of course, sometimes no
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้ƒจ็ฝฒใ‚„ไผš็คพใง ๆฌ ใ‹ใ›ใชใ„ไบบใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
06:18
one is actually indispensable, but it seems like that many times. Okay? So,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘
06:24
these are the first four. "Reliable" means you can trust them; you can count
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ใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ4ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใฏใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้ ผใ‚Šใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
06:28
on them. "Determined" means somebody is going to do something; not going to let
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฑบๅฟƒใ€ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็›ฎๆจ™
06:33
anything stand in their way to achieving a goal. "Proactive" means you do
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ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้‚ช้ญ”ใ•ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใ€
06:38
something before it becomes a bigger problem. And "indispensable" means
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ใจใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œไธๅฏๆฌ ใ€ใจ
06:42
you're absolutely necessary or wanted in that situation or company. Okay? Let's
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ใฏใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚„ไผš็คพใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฟ…่ฆใพใŸใฏๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:49
look at four more really powerful adjectives.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 4 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:52
All right. So, now, we're going to talk about four more words that will help you
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 4 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:56
to sound much more like a manager. Okay? Because you don't want to just keep
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:00
saying: "He's good at that", "She's good at that." You want to be able to
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใ ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎ็‚นใŒๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:04
describe exactly in which way they are good. All right? And these words will
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
07:08
help you do that. So, let's go to the first one. "He works in a quick,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚น
07:14
organized way; without wasting resources." He is... It starts with "e".
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ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ€่ฟ…้€Ÿใ‹ใค็ต„็น”็š„ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผใฏโ€ฆ "e" ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
Okay? When we say without wasting resources, it means without wasting
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็„ก้ง„
07:26
time, without wasting money, for example. Okay? Someone who works in a
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ใซใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็ด ๆ—ฉใ็ต„็น”็š„ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ
07:31
quick, organized way; without wasting resources is "efficient". Okay? I'm sure
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ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจ ใŒใ€ŒๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:43
you've heard this word a lot, because it is used very frequently and it's a very
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€้žๅธธใซ
07:47
good thing. If you have efficient people working around you, they get more done
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ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๆœ‰่ƒฝใชไบบใ€…ใŒ ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:52
more quickly. Okay? So, that person is efficient. By the way, you can not only
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ ๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€
07:57
use these words when you're speaking, of course; you can use them in writing. And
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ ใ‘ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆ›ธ้ขใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
you can especially use them in writing performance evaluations for your
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็‰นใซใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎๆฅญ็ธพ่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ๆ›ธใ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
08:05
employees. When you become a manager, you will need to do that. Okay? All
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ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:10
right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:11
Next, this is pretty basic. The des-... the explanation, which is: "She works
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ des -... ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„
08:18
hard." So, instead of saying just that she works hard, or she's a worker who
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ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใง
08:24
is... She's a hard-working person โ€” okay? โ€” or she's a hard-working employee
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ..ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใชไบบ ใงใ™. โ€” ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใชๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใงใ™
08:29
โ€” instead of saying that, you can just say: "She is..." what? This is a bit of
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โ€”ใใ†่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
08:34
a long word; starts with "i". Do you know it? It's "industrious". Okay? Say
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:47
it after me: "industrious". "She's industrious." Okay? Good. Here: "He's
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏ
08:55
efficient." Again: "He's efficient." Very good. All right. Next one: "He pays
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ๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏ
09:03
attention to every detail. He pays attention to every detail." This word
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็ดฐ้ƒจใซใพใงๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ ็ดฐ้ƒจใซใพใงๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž
09:09
starts with "m". Isn't it lovely that we have a word that says all of that? Okay?
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ใฏใ€Œmใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:15
So, what is that word? This is a... quite an advanced word; it starts with
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ... ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:19
"m". Do you know it? The word is "meticulous". Say it after me:
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ใ€Œใƒ ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œไธๅฏงใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš
09:31
"meticulous". So, even it starts with... even though it starts with "m-e-t" โ€”
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ใ€Œ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ€ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œm-e-tใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
09:35
don't say: "meticulous". Just say: "me". Shorten it, okay? "Meticulous". Again:
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ใ€Œ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ€ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:42
"meticulous". So, for example, who could be "meticulous"? Well, if someone is an
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ใ€Œ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ€ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œๅ‡ ๅธณ้ขใ€ใชใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
09:48
editor, they need to be meticulous because they're looking for very tiny
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็ทจ้›†่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชใƒŸใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:53
mistakes or errors. Right? The same with an accountant. You... you should hope
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ไผš่จˆๅฃซใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ...
09:58
that your accountant is a very meticulous person because they pay
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš่จˆๅฃซใฏ ็ดฐ้ƒจใซใพใงๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:02
attention to every detail. I'm sure you know people in your office who are, in
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. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใฏใ€
10:07
fact, meticulous. And I wonder if you are. Think about it. Okay. Next: "She
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใธ๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ
10:14
thinks about other people's feelings." Okay? It could be "she"; could be "he".
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ใฏไป–ไบบใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็”ทๆ€งใฎ
10:20
We mixed up he's and she's because could be men; could be women โ€” doesn't matter.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใจๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฅณๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™โ€”ๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:26
"She thinks about other people's feelings." This word starts with "c".
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏไป–ไบบใฎ ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œcใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:30
What adjective describes that kind of person, who's very thoughtful, and they
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้žๅธธใซๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใง่กจใ™ใจใ—
10:35
think about other people? "Considerate". Again, say it after me: "Considerate".
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ใŸใ‚‰? ใ€Œๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซใ€Œๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:48
Again, because we started with "c-o-n" doesn't mean we say: "considerate" โ€” no.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œc-o-nใ€ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใจ ใ„ใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:53
"Con" โ€” shorten it, right? "Considerate". So, what's an example of
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใ€ โ€” ็Ÿญใใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
10:58
somebody being considerate in an office? For example, if she's going out for
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใŸใจใˆใฐ
11:02
coffee, she might ask the other people in... in the team โ€” right? โ€” "Hey, can I
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒใƒผใƒ ๅ†…ใฎไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ โ€” ใ€Œใญใˆใ€
11:05
get you guys something? Can I get you some coffee?" or whatever. Right? That
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ไฝ•ใ‹่ฒทใฃใฆใ„ใ„ ๏ผŸใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใฎ
11:09
person is considerate; not only thinking of herself, but thinking of the others.
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ไบบใฏๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:14
Or let's say there's a line at... at the photocopying machine. Okay? And she's
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ใพใŸใฏใ€... ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๆฉŸใซๅˆ—ใŒใงใใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณ
11:20
ahead of you, but she's got lots of pages and you just have one page. So,
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ 1 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚
11:24
the considerate person might say: "Hey, why don't you go first? You just have
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ใ€ๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฏ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:29
one page. Okay? I've got a lot of things to do." So, that kind of considerate
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ใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
11:34
person is very nice to have around the office. All right?
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ไบบใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:37
So, let's look at the words again: "considerate" โ€” very thoughtful,
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใ„ใ€โ€”้žๅธธใซๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใใ€
11:42
"meticulous" โ€” very detailed, "industrious" โ€” very hard-working, and
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ใ€Œๅ‡ ๅธณ้ขใ€โ€”้žๅธธใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใ€ ใ€Œๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใ€โ€”้žๅธธใซๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
11:47
"efficient" โ€” very quick and organized. All right? Now, of course, you can use
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ใ€ŒๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใ€โ€”้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใง็ต„็น”็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
11:52
these to describe different kinds of people; you could say: "I have a very
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ
11:57
efficient assistant. I have a... an industrious worker. I have a meticulous
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ๆœ‰่ƒฝใชใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใซใฏโ€ฆ ๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใชๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใซใฏ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใŸ
12:02
employee", or: "She's a very considerate receptionist." Whatever. Okay? You can
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ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ—ไป˜ไฟ‚ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:07
use it to describe anyone in your office or anyone in your life, really. Now, I
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎ ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ
12:13
mentioned to you that some of these words can also be used not only to
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ
12:18
describe people, but also other things. For example, you could say: "He's a
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ใ€ไบบใ ใ‘ใงใชใไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ
12:23
reliable manager", but you could also say: "This is a reliable firm, or
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ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ไผš็คพใ€
12:28
reliable company, or reliable service". Right? Or you could say: "My laptop has
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ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ไผš็คพใ€ใพใŸใฏไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—
12:33
been really... has been very reliable". Okay? So, you could also describe a
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ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ... ้žๅธธใซไฟก้ ผๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
12:38
thing. The same with the word "indispensable" that we look at before.
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ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใฎใ€Œใชใใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:43
Remember? "Indispensable" means you need it. Okay? You can't manage without it.
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่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใชใ—ใงใฏ็ฎก็†ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:48
So, we could describe not only people this way, but you could say: "This is an
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
12:54
indispensable piece of machinery; I don't know what our company would do
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ไธๅฏๆฌ ใชๆฉŸๆขฐใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐไผš็คพใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰
12:59
without it." Or the same with the word "efficient". You could describe an
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ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ŒๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:04
efficient worker, but you could also define... use it to say an efficient
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ๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใชๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™...ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’่จ€ใ„
13:09
process. Okay? So, a few of these words can be used for things besides people,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ ไบบไปฅๅค–ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จ
13:14
but they're all very good words to be able to use as a manager; they're much
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ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆ ็ฎก็†่€…ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
13:19
more advanced and much more businesslike. So, now, let's see how
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ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ€
13:23
well you've mastered these eight words by doing a short quiz.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 8 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
13:28
All right. So, now, in this next part, you can do it in two ways. One is you
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใง ใฏใ€2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ใคใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
13:34
can just keep watching with me, and I'm going to give you the answers pretty
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ใŒ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
13:40
quickly. But if you'd like a little more time, what you can do is pause the video
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ใ€‚็งใฏใ™ใใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ— ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
13:47
โ€” okay? โ€” I'm going to stand away so you can see all of it, and work through it
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โ€” ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? โ€” ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚Š
13:54
by yourself. Maybe get a piece of paper, write down the numbers one to eight.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝœๆฅญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆžšใฎ็ด™ใ‚’ ็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ€1 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 8 ใพใงใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:01
Here are the words we learned โ€” the eight adjectives, right? โ€” so, match
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่จ€่‘‰ ใงใ™โ€”8ใคใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ โ€”ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
14:07
them up, or maybe even just write the first letter of the answer for you
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€่‡ดใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€็ญ”ใˆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:13
quickly. And then, as I do it, you will check if you are right or wrong. Okay?
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. ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:20
So, if you want to pause it, pause it now; and if you're not pausing, let's
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
14:26
continue. Or if you want to come back, then join us right now. Here we go.
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็ถš่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไปŠใ™ใใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
14:32
Okay. So, the first sentence: "I bought the get well card for Mary." So, that
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŠ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ„ใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎ
14:39
person is, what? That person is "considerate". Okay? Because they bought
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ไบบใฏใ€ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎไบบใฏ ใ€Œๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงไฝ“่ชฟใŒๅ„ชใ‚Œใชใ„
14:45
a get well card for someone in the office who wasn't feeling well. Right?
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ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใŠ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
14:51
That's rather kind, thoughtful, considerate thing to do. Good. Next:
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚€ใ—ใ‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ€ๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใใ€ ๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใธ:
14:57
"I'll definitely send the shipment tonight; you can count on me." This
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ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœๅฟ…ใš็™บ้€ใ—ใพใ™ใฎใง ใ€ใ”ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎ
15:03
person is, what? "Reliable". Okay? Because they said it, and they're going
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ไบบใฏใ€ใชใซ๏ผŸ "ไฟก้ ผๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹"ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
15:09
to do it โ€” they're reliable. All right? Next: "I spoke to the media before the
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ - ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฟก้ ผใงใใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹๏ผšใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒๅ ฑใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซ
15:16
news broke, so we could get the message that we wanted out to the media, and we
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ไผใˆใŸใ„ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธ ใ‚’
15:23
could control our message." So, that person is โ€” what would you say? I would
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎ ไบบใฏโ€”ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ
15:29
say this one: "Proactive". Okay? Because they did something in advance; before
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบ‹ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:36
something else worse happened. All right? Next: "I found three spelling
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใธ: ใ€Œใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใŒ 3 ใค่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
15:42
errors in the report." What's that? That person is, what? This. "Meticulous".
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ใ‚ใฎ ไบบใฏใ€ใชใซ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ€ใ€‚
15:49
Remember? The meticulous person is very detail-oriented, so they're very good
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่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ ๅ‡ ๅธณ้ขใชไบบใฏ็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใพใง ใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
15:55
with words, numbers, things like that. They find all kinds of small errors. And
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ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใจใ‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใจใ‹ใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
16:02
they're just very careful with details. Next, number five: "I came in early and
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ดฐ้ƒจใซ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ใใฎ 5 ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๆ—ฉใๆฅใฆใ€
16:09
worked till midnight." This person is very, what? "Industrious". Right?
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ๅคœไธญใพใงๅƒใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใ€ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
16:15
"Industrious" means hard-working. Next: "I found a way to get it done in half
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ใ€Œๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใ€ใจใฏๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใชใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใธ๏ผš ใ€ŒๅŠๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘
16:21
the time." This person is very... What's left? There aren't many left, here.
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ใŸใ€ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚โ€ฆไฝ•ใŒ ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ€‚
16:28
"Efficient". Okay? Remember? A person who works efficiently gets things done
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"ๅŠน็Ž‡็š„"ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ ๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ
16:34
quickly in a very organized way; saving time, saving money, saving resources.
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ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็ต„็น”ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใง็ด ๆ—ฉใ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ฏ€็ด„ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฎ็ฏ€็ด„ใ€ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใฎ็ฏ€็ด„ใ€‚
16:41
Okay? Next: "I'll solve this problem no matter what." This person is very...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใธ๏ผšใ€Œใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚...
16:47
Right, you got it. "Determined", right? Remember? A determined person knows that
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฑบๅฎšใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ ๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใŸไบบ
16:54
they are going to achieve their goal; it doesn't matter what the obstacles are,
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ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้šœๅฎณใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹
17:01
what the barriers are, what the problems are โ€” they will achieve success. Okay?
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ใ€้šœๅฎณใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
17:08
That person is "determined", like you โ€” determined to improve your English.
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ใใฎไบบใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œๆฑบๆ„ใ€ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:14
Okay? And the last one: "I don't know what we would do without her; we need
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
17:21
her in this company." She is โ€” whatever is left here โ€” "indispensable". Okay?
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ใ€‚ใ“ใฎไผš็คพใซใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ โ€” ใ“ใ“ใซๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ โ€” ใ€Œไธๅฏๆฌ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
17:27
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
17:28
And, now, what's the best way that I suggest to really master this
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŒๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ•
17:34
vocabulary? So, one of them... one of those ways I mentioned, which is: Think
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใค... ็งใŒ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
17:38
about different people that you know that really represent this quality, and
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ€ง่ณชใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
17:43
write that. For example, my mother is a very determined person; my manager is
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ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎๆฏใฏ ้žๅธธใซๆฑบๆ–ญๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏ
17:50
extremely reliable. Okay? You could write it about people in your personal
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้žๅธธใซไฟก้ ผใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง็”Ÿๆดปใฎ ไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ทๅ ดใฎไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
17:54
life or about people at work. But, really, you just want to do something
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
17:58
that really helps you to fix these words in your mind. And then another thing you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฟƒใฎไธญใงไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ . ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจ
18:04
can do is to consider these word... words in relation to yourself. So,
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™... ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
18:10
perhaps in the comments on YouTube, on engVid, write a sentence about yourself.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ YouTube ใ‚„ engVid ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:15
Perhaps find three adjectives that describe you. You could say: "I'm
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่กจใ™ 3 ใคใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ
18:21
determined, industrious, and reliable", or whatever. Okay? Whatever applies to
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ๆฑบๆ–ญๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใงใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใพใ™ใ€ ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚
18:28
you. There's nothing better than also being able to describe yourself; not
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ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:32
just others. Okay? So, if you want to practice some more and master these
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
18:37
words for sure, then also go to our website at www.engvid.com. There, you
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€
18:44
can do a quiz on this to further... just reinforce your memory. Okay? Because the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ... ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
18:49
more you reinforce that, the more easily you will remember these words and be
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใ
18:53
able to use them when you speak and when you write. Okay? Thanks very much for
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ใชใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
18:58
watching. Subscribe to my channel. Bye for now.
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ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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