Speak Like a Manager: 8 Advanced Adjectives

208,615 views ใƒป 2022-06-13

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. This lesson is part of my "Speak like a Manager"
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ "๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ" ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:04
series. And, today, we're going to focus on eight advanced adjectives that you
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:10
can use to describe people at work, or even to describe yourself in the context
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 8๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:17
of business or work. Now, of course, you can also use these words in other
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. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
00:21
situations, but especially at work. All right? So, what we're going to do is
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:26
this: I'm going to read you a short kind of description of what the word is, and
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
then you can try to see... perhaps you know the word; perhaps not. I've
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. ์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:35
written, here, the first letter of the word in each case, but try to work with
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ผ์ง€ ๋งŒ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
me. Okay? Here we go. So, the first word describes this kind of person: "He does
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
what he says he will do." Okay? Do you know what that might be? Someone who
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์ž์‹ ์ด
00:55
does what he says he's going to do, or what he promises to do. That person we
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ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:02
describe as... starts with "r". "Reliable". Okay? Say it after me:
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๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€... "r"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”". ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:14
"Reliable. He's reliable. She's reliable. I am reliable." Okay? It comes
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"๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:23
from the verb "rely"; "to rely on someone" means to be able to depend on
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"์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'
01:28
them, to trust them. Trust what they say; trust what they promise. Okay? So,
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, '์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:34
for example, in the context of work, if someone says that they're going to send
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์—…๋ฌด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:38
an email โ€” then you're going to trust; you're going to believe that they
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
01:43
actually send the email. That person would be "reliable". All right? Or if
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”" ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋˜๋Š”
01:47
they said that they're going to finish the report, you believe that they are
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
01:50
actually going to finish the report. When it's a reliable person, you know
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๋•Œ,
01:54
that they're going to do what they say they're going to do, or what they
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ 
01:58
promised to do. The opposite: "unreliable" people sometimes say things
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์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”" ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”
02:04
and then don't do them. Okay? So, let's focus on just the positive right now:
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ
02:09
"reliable".
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"์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—๋งŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Next: "She won't let anything stop her." Okay? "She won't let anything stop her."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:19
She's very... it starts with "d". Do you know what it is? She's very
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ... "d"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
02:31
"determined". Okay? A person is "determined". For example, to get a job.
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"๊ฒฐ์ •์ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๊ฒฐ์ •"๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
02:38
She's determined to get the job. She's determined to win the contract. She's
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
02:42
determined to pass the exam. Okay? Anything that you really... serious,
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์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:47
like: "Yes, I'm going to do it. I am determined." Like, I'm sure you are
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"๋„ค, ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:52
determined to radically improve your English. Okay? And you're doing it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Okay. Next word. "He takes action before it becomes a problem." How do we
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด. "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
03:07
describe a person like that? It starts with "p". What's the adjective? This is
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? "p"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:14
quite a modern word. It's used quite often. It's a really strong word,
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
actually. Someone who takes action before something becomes a problem is
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
03:24
called "proactive". Okay? "Proactive". So, let me give you an example. Suppose
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"์„ ์ œ์ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์‚ฌ์ „ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ". ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
a manager knows that his employees are not very happy, and he knows they're not
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
03:42
happy because of their salary. So, he could do nothing, and just wait until a
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:48
big problem arises or a crisis arises, or they go on strike and now he's got a
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:54
huge problem on his hands; or he could decide to do something in advance,
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
04:00
before the situation blows up and becomes a huge problem. Right? So, that
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ„ฐ์ ธ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:06
kind of person who thinks like that, or acts like that is being "proactive".
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด '์ ๊ทน์ '์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
He's doing something before something becomes a problem, and not after it
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€
04:17
becomes an even bigger problem. So, think about it: Are you a proactive kind
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๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํ›„์— ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ
04:22
of person? Okay? Or think about people you work with. Who in your department is
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
04:29
more proactive? And who's the opposite, which is a little bit reactive? Okay?
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๋” ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:35
But don't worry so much about the reactive; let's make sure you know this
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
04:39
word: "proactive". Say it after me: "proactive". Good. And this one was
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"์‚ฌ์ „ ๋Œ€์‘"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "์‚ฌ์ „ ๋Œ€์‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:46
"determined". "Determined". Good.
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"๊ฒฐ์ •"๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ". ์ข‹์€.
04:50
Let's look at the fourth one. "She's absolutely necessary; we can't manage
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:56
without her. We need her." Okay? So, this kind of person that you really want
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
05:02
them in your company, what is that kind of person? Starts with "i". You need
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, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? "i"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:11
them; you can't manage without them. That person is... we have a word for it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๋“ค ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€... ํ• ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Okay? So, this word is "indispensable". Say it after me: "indispensable".
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "ํ•„์ˆ˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•„์ˆ˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:32
"Indispensable". Now, the word is made up of a few parts. If we take away the
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"์—†์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ ". ์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
"in", we say something is "dispensable" โ€” it means we can do without it; it's
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"in"์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "dispensable"ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:44
dispensable. But when we make it "indispensable", it means we cannot
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "ํ•„์ˆ˜"๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:49
manage or do without it. Okay? "Able" โ€” able to do without or able to do with.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "Able" โ€” ์—†์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Okay? So, "indispensable" means we really need that person. He's
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํ•„์ˆ˜"๋ž€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
06:02
indispensable to the team; he's indispensable to this department. She's
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ํŒ€์— ์—†์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ์—†์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:07
indispensable to our company, or to this project. Okay? Think of someone in your
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์—†์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:13
department or company who is indispensable. Of course, sometimes no
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๋ถ€์„œ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
06:18
one is actually indispensable, but it seems like that many times. Okay? So,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:24
these are the first four. "Reliable" means you can trust them; you can count
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:28
on them. "Determined" means somebody is going to do something; not going to let
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. "Determined"๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
anything stand in their way to achieving a goal. "Proactive" means you do
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์„ ์ œ์ "์ด๋ž€
06:38
something before it becomes a bigger problem. And "indispensable" means
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๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "indispensable"์€
06:42
you're absolutely necessary or wanted in that situation or company. Okay? Let's
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:49
look at four more really powerful adjectives.
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๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:52
All right. So, now, we're going to talk about four more words that will help you
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ
06:56
to sound much more like a manager. Okay? Because you don't want to just keep
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:00
saying: "He's good at that", "She's good at that." You want to be able to
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๊ฑธ ์ž˜ํ•ด", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €๊ฑธ ์ž˜ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:04
describe exactly in which way they are good. All right? And these words will
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€
07:08
help you do that. So, let's go to the first one. "He works in a quick,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์›์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:14
organized way; without wasting resources." He is... It starts with "e".
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." ๊ทธ๋Š”... "e"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Okay? When we say without wasting resources, it means without wasting
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์›์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:26
time, without wasting money, for example. Okay? Someone who works in a
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:31
quick, organized way; without wasting resources is "efficient". Okay? I'm sure
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ; ์ž์›์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด "ํšจ์œจ์ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:43
you've heard this word a lot, because it is used very frequently and it's a very
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ
07:47
good thing. If you have efficient people working around you, they get more done
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์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:52
more quickly. Okay? So, that person is efficient. By the way, you can not only
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
07:57
use these words when you're speaking, of course; you can use them in writing. And
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
you can especially use them in writing performance evaluations for your
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ง์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:05
employees. When you become a manager, you will need to do that. Okay? All
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. ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:10
right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
08:11
Next, this is pretty basic. The des-... the explanation, which is: "She works
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์€... "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค
08:18
hard." So, instead of saying just that she works hard, or she's a worker who
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." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
08:24
is... She's a hard-working person โ€” okay? โ€” or she's a hard-working employee
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... ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . โ€” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:29
โ€” instead of saying that, you can just say: "She is..." what? This is a bit of
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โ€” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”..."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
08:34
a long word; starts with "i". Do you know it? It's "industrious". Okay? Say
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๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "i"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๊ทผ๋ฉด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:47
it after me: "industrious". "She's industrious." Okay? Good. Here: "He's
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"๊ทผ๋ฉดํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•˜๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ข‹์€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ: "๊ทธ๋Š”
08:55
efficient." Again: "He's efficient." Very good. All right. Next one: "He pays
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ํšจ์œจ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์‹œ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋‹ค์Œ: "๊ทธ๋Š”
09:03
attention to every detail. He pays attention to every detail." This word
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
09:09
starts with "m". Isn't it lovely that we have a word that says all of that? Okay?
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"m"์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:15
So, what is that word? This is a... quite an advanced word; it starts with
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€... ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
"m". Do you know it? The word is "meticulous". Say it after me:
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"m"์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๊ผผ๊ผผ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
"meticulous". So, even it starts with... even though it starts with "m-e-t" โ€”
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"๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "m-e-t"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
09:35
don't say: "meticulous". Just say: "me". Shorten it, okay? "Meticulous". Again:
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"์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? "๊ผผ๊ผผ". ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:42
"meticulous". So, for example, who could be "meticulous"? Well, if someone is an
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"์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค". ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ "๊ผผ๊ผผ"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
09:48
editor, they need to be meticulous because they're looking for very tiny
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€
09:53
mistakes or errors. Right? The same with an accountant. You... you should hope
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
09:58
that your accountant is a very meticulous person because they pay
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
10:02
attention to every detail. I'm sure you know people in your office who are, in
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:07
fact, meticulous. And I wonder if you are. Think about it. Okay. Next: "She
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
10:14
thinks about other people's feelings." Okay? It could be "she"; could be "he".
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๊ทธ๋…€"์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ"์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž์ผ
10:20
We mixed up he's and she's because could be men; could be women โ€” doesn't matter.
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— he's์™€ she's๋ฅผ ์„ž์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
"She thinks about other people's feelings." This word starts with "c".
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "c"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
What adjective describes that kind of person, who's very thoughtful, and they
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๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ๊ณ 
10:35
think about other people? "Considerate". Again, say it after me: "Considerate".
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์€". ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "๋ฐฐ๋ ค์‹ฌ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:48
Again, because we started with "c-o-n" doesn't mean we say: "considerate" โ€” no.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "c-o-n"์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
"Con" โ€” shorten it, right? "Considerate". So, what's an example of
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"Con" โ€” ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? "์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์€". ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:58
somebody being considerate in an office? For example, if she's going out for
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
11:02
coffee, she might ask the other people in... in the team โ€” right? โ€” "Hey, can I
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํŒ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€” "์ด๋ด,
11:05
get you guys something? Can I get you some coffee?" or whatever. Right? That
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๋ญ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์ค„๊นŒ? ์ปคํ”ผ ์ข€ ์ค„๊นŒ?" ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ
11:09
person is considerate; not only thinking of herself, but thinking of the others.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚จ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
Or let's say there's a line at... at the photocopying machine. Okay? And she's
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ค„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
11:20
ahead of you, but she's got lots of pages and you just have one page. So,
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๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:24
the considerate person might say: "Hey, why don't you go first? You just have
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์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด, ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?
11:29
one page. Okay? I've got a lot of things to do." So, that kind of considerate
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ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด? ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์€
11:34
person is very nice to have around the office. All right?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฐธ ์ข‹๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
11:37
So, let's look at the words again: "considerate" โ€” very thoughtful,
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์ž, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: "์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ์€" โ€” ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ์€,
11:42
"meticulous" โ€” very detailed, "industrious" โ€” very hard-working, and
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"๊ผผ๊ผผํ•œ" โ€” ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ, " ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ•œ" โ€” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:47
"efficient" โ€” very quick and organized. All right? Now, of course, you can use
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"ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ" โ€” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง์ ์ธ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
11:52
these to describe different kinds of people; you could say: "I have a very
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:57
efficient assistant. I have a... an industrious worker. I have a meticulous
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12:02
employee", or: "She's a very considerate receptionist." Whatever. Okay? You can
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. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:07
use it to describe anyone in your office or anyone in your life, really. Now, I
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ €๋Š”
12:13
mentioned to you that some of these words can also be used not only to
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
12:18
describe people, but also other things. For example, you could say: "He's a
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ทธ๋Š”
12:23
reliable manager", but you could also say: "This is a reliable firm, or
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ,
12:28
reliable company, or reliable service". Right? Or you could say: "My laptop has
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์€
12:33
been really... has been very reliable". Okay? So, you could also describe a
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์ •๋ง... ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:38
thing. The same with the word "indispensable" that we look at before.
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. ์•ž์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ "ํ•„์ˆ˜"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
Remember? "Indispensable" means you need it. Okay? You can't manage without it.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? "ํ•„์ˆ˜"๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
So, we could describe not only people this way, but you could say: "This is an
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:54
indispensable piece of machinery; I don't know what our company would do
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12:59
without it." Or the same with the word "efficient". You could describe an
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. ๋˜๋Š” "ํšจ์œจ์ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ž๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
13:04
efficient worker, but you could also define... use it to say an efficient
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
13:09
process. Okay? So, a few of these words can be used for things besides people,
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
13:14
but they're all very good words to be able to use as a manager; they're much
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ
13:19
more advanced and much more businesslike. So, now, let's see how
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๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‚ฌ์—…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์งง์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
13:23
well you've mastered these eight words by doing a short quiz.
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์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
13:28
All right. So, now, in this next part, you can do it in two ways. One is you
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
13:34
can just keep watching with me, and I'm going to give you the answers pretty
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:40
quickly. But if you'd like a little more time, what you can do is pause the video
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
โ€” okay? โ€” I'm going to stand away so you can see all of it, and work through it
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€” ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ
13:54
by yourself. Maybe get a piece of paper, write down the numbers one to eight.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์„œ 1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
14:01
Here are the words we learned โ€” the eight adjectives, right? โ€” so, match
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 8๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ฃ ? โ€” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:07
them up, or maybe even just write the first letter of the answer for you
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๋‹ต์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ
14:13
quickly. And then, as I do it, you will check if you are right or wrong. Okay?
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:20
So, if you want to pause it, pause it now; and if you're not pausing, let's
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
14:26
continue. Or if you want to come back, then join us right now. Here we go.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
Okay. So, the first sentence: "I bought the get well card for Mary." So, that
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ " ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ
14:39
person is, what? That person is "considerate". Okay? Because they bought
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€, ๋ญ์•ผ? ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๋ฐฐ๋ ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:45
a get well card for someone in the office who wasn't feeling well. Right?
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฆ์ง„ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
14:51
That's rather kind, thoughtful, considerate thing to do. Good. Next:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€. ๋‹ค์Œ:
14:57
"I'll definitely send the shipment tonight; you can count on me." This
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด
15:03
person is, what? "Reliable". Okay? Because they said it, and they're going
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€, ๋ญ์•ผ? "๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
15:09
to do it โ€” they're reliable. All right? Next: "I spoke to the media before the
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋‹ค์Œ: "์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ธ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:16
news broke, so we could get the message that we wanted out to the media, and we
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๋ก ์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
15:23
could control our message." So, that person is โ€” what would you say? I would
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ - ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š”
15:29
say this one: "Proactive". Okay? Because they did something in advance; before
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "์‚ฌ์ „ ๋Œ€์‘". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—;
15:36
something else worse happened. All right? Next: "I found three spelling
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๋” ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋‹ค์Œ: "๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:42
errors in the report." What's that? That person is, what? This. "Meticulous".
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." ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€, ๋ญ? ์ด๊ฒƒ. "๊ผผ๊ผผ".
15:49
Remember? The meticulous person is very detail-oriented, so they're very good
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•ด์„œ
15:55
with words, numbers, things like that. They find all kinds of small errors. And
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๋‹จ์–ด, ์ˆซ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:02
they're just very careful with details. Next, number five: "I came in early and
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์™€์„œ
16:09
worked till midnight." This person is very, what? "Industrious". Right?
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์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ, ๋ฌด์—‡? "๊ทผ๋ฉดํ•œ". ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
16:15
"Industrious" means hard-working. Next: "I found a way to get it done in half
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Industrious๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ: "์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:21
the time." This person is very... What's left? There aren't many left, here.
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." ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ... ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•˜์–ด? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
"Efficient". Okay? Remember? A person who works efficiently gets things done
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"ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
16:34
quickly in a very organized way; saving time, saving money, saving resources.
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๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ ˆ์•ฝ, ๋ˆ ์ ˆ์•ฝ, ์ž์› ์ ˆ์•ฝ.
16:41
Okay? Next: "I'll solve this problem no matter what." This person is very...
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ: "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ...
16:47
Right, you got it. "Determined", right? Remember? A determined person knows that
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ™•์ •" ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
16:54
they are going to achieve their goal; it doesn't matter what the obstacles are,
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,
17:01
what the barriers are, what the problems are โ€” they will achieve success. Okay?
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์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:08
That person is "determined", like you โ€” determined to improve your English.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ" ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
Okay? And the last one: "I don't know what we would do without her; we need
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: " ๊ทธ๋…€ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
her in this company." She is โ€” whatever is left here โ€” "indispensable". Okay?
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” - ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  - "ํ•„์ˆ˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:27
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
17:28
And, now, what's the best way that I suggest to really master this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
17:34
vocabulary? So, one of them... one of those ways I mentioned, which is: Think
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? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”... ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”,
17:38
about different people that you know that really represent this quality, and
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
17:43
write that. For example, my mother is a very determined person; my manager is
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋Š”
17:50
extremely reliable. Okay? You could write it about people in your personal
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ฐœ์ธ
17:54
life or about people at work. But, really, you just want to do something
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์ƒํ™œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
17:58
that really helps you to fix these words in your mind. And then another thing you
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€
18:04
can do is to consider these word... words in relation to yourself. So,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค.
18:10
perhaps in the comments on YouTube, on engVid, write a sentence about yourself.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ YouTube, engVid์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:15
Perhaps find three adjectives that describe you. You could say: "I'm
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š”
18:21
determined, industrious, and reliable", or whatever. Okay? Whatever applies to
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๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
18:28
you. There's nothing better than also being able to describe yourself; not
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. ์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
just others. Okay? So, if you want to practice some more and master these
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๋‚จ๋“ค ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด
18:37
words for sure, then also go to our website at www.engvid.com. There, you
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๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
18:44
can do a quiz on this to further... just reinforce your memory. Okay? Because the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:49
more you reinforce that, the more easily you will remember these words and be
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ 
18:53
able to use them when you speak and when you write. Okay? Thanks very much for
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:58
watching. Subscribe to my channel. Bye for now.
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. ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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