English Suffixes -Y -ISH -ESQUE - Learn English Grammar

90,389 views ・ 2017-08-24

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Today we're going to do some awesome suffixes
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 멋진 접미사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:12
To describe things like weather, you can use the suffix "Y"
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. 날씨와 같은 것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 접미사 "Y"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
But you can also use this to describe people's appearance
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μ™Έλͺ¨λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 접미사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
For example:
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00:22
If somebody has a lot of hair
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00:26
They are "hairy"
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00:28
Or another example "Shiny" or like the guy in twilight "Sparkly"
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예 "Shiny" λ˜λŠ” twilight의 λ‚¨μž "Sparkly"처럼
00:33
Notice you're putting a noun with the letter "Y"
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λͺ…사에 문자 "Y"λ₯Ό 뢙이고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
So you can also describe tastes and smells
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 맛과 λƒ„μƒˆλ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
For example:
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00:44
This tastes fishy
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00:46
Or lemony
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00:47
Or my tea is milky
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00:49
So those are most common for tastes and smells,
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맛과 λƒ„μƒˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ°€μž₯ μΌλ°˜μ μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
00:52
But for colours and times, we add "ISH"
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색상과 μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” "ISH"λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
This means not exactly that colour or time, but, more or less
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이것은 μ •ν™•νžˆ κ·Έ μƒ‰μƒμ΄λ‚˜ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‹€μ†Œκ°„ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
For example:
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄:
01:04
So she's asking "What colour are my eyes?"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” "λ‚΄ λˆˆμ€ 무슨 μƒ‰μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
01:07
He can say "Not exactly green, not exactly blue"
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κ·ΈλŠ” "μ •ν™•νžˆ 녹색도, μ •ν™•νžˆ νŒŒλž€μƒ‰λ„ μ•„λ‹˜"이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
Greenish bluish
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ν‘Έλ₯΄μŠ€λ¦„ν•œ ν‘Έλ₯΄μŠ€λ¦„ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ— μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„
01:12
If you're not good with meeting people on time
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λ§Œλ‚˜λŠ” 것이 쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄
01:17
"Let's meet at 8ish"
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"8μ‹œμ— λ§Œλ‚˜μž"
01:18
Not exactly eight, maybe a bit before, maybe a bit after, ...eight-ish!
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μ •ν™•νžˆ 8μ‹œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 쑰금 μ „, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 쑰금 후에, ...8- μ‰Ώ!
01:23
You can also just use "ish" alone
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κ·Έλƒ₯ "ish"만 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
For example:
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예:
01:26
"Are they good-looking?"
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"Are they good-looking?"
01:28
"Ish"
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"이쉬"
01:29
"Was the movie good?"
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"μ˜ν™” μ’‹μ•˜μ–΄?"
01:31
"Ish"
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"Ish"
01:32
Remember: "ish" is kind of informal
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”: "ish"λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ 비곡식적인
01:34
...or informal-ish
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...or informal-ishμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
But to say that something is in the style of something in a more formal way
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 무언가가 μ’€ 더 ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ–΄λ–€ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ— μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 λ•ŒλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이
01:41
You can say: "Esque"
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말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Esque"
01:44
For example:
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄:
01:46
This church is in the style of a Roman Church
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이 κ΅νšŒλŠ” 둜마 ꡐ회의 μŠ€νƒ€μΌ
01:49
It's "Romanesque"
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그것은 "λ‘œλ§ˆλ„€μŠ€ν¬"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ•„λΌλ² μŠ€ν¬"
01:52
If something's in an Arab style in "Arabesque"
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μ—μ„œ 무언가 μ•„λž μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄λΌλ©΄
01:55
If something sounds like it's from a Kafka novel, It's Kafkaesque!
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μΉ΄ν”„μΉ΄ μ†Œμ„€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 듀리면 그것은 μΉ΄ν”„μΉ΄μŠ€ν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:00
See you in the next class. Bye!
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λ‹€μŒ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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