30 MUST-KNOW Phrasal Verbs in 30 minutes | Phrasal Verbs with 'COME' in context ๐Ÿ“š

60,321 views ใƒป 2024-01-17

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome back toย  advanced English lessons with Harry where Iย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Harry์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
00:04
try to help you to get a better understanding ofย  the English language. This is an advanced Englishย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:09
lesson, looking at phrasal verbs and looking atย  phrasal verbs with the verb 'come,' 'to come.' So,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ 'come', 'to Come'์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:16
as we've always said phrasal verbs are quiteย  common they use in every day but they're alwaysย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ
00:21
used with very simple verbs and in this case, it'sย  the verb to come. Now, some of these phrasal verbsย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
00:28
are going to be two parts, and some of them areย  going to be three parts so it's just an extraย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€
00:33
preposition. So most phrasal verbs are verb plusย  preposition. Some have verb plus to prepositions,ย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ•ด์ง„ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋™์‚ฌ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:41
and it's really important because they giveย  it a very different meaning. As you know,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
00:45
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ํ•™์Šต์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Preply
00:51
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๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ์–ธ์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ,
00:58
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Preply์—๋Š”
01:06
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด, ์˜์–ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด, ๋…์ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
01:13
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01:20
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ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
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์›น์ด๋‚˜ Preply ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด Preply์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ต์‚ฌ
01:33
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์˜ ์ง€๋„ ์—†์ด, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ณ 
01:38
your mistakes and provide feedback. The key toย  success is commitment and learning from realย ย 
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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—†์ด๋Š” ํ—Œ์‹ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:44
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01:52
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
01:58
doesn't meet up to your expectations. Don'tย  you think you should tryPreply? And rememberย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Preply๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:04
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02:10
first lesson that you purchase with Preply.comย  Thanks Preply for sponsoring this lesson. Okay,ย ย 
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Preply.com์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ 50% ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ›„์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  Preply์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด,
02:16
so I said it's an advanced English lesson, lookingย  at phrasal verbs with 'come.' We've got 30 inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'come'์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์ด 30๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:21
total. So try to keep awake. Okay, so I'll makeย  it as interesting as possible. But you've got 30ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:27
phrasal verbs two and three parts. So let's getย  started. The first one is come about come about.ย ย 
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2๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ 3๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Now, we can ask a question. How did that comeย  about means? How did that happen? Or when didย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋œป์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š” ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ
02:41
that arise? How did that come about? So if youย  have a problem in the office, and a customerย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด
02:48
is complaining about something your boss mightย  ask you well, how did that come about? Meaning,ย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ† ๋กœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ฆ‰,
02:53
why is the client or the customer complaining?ย  What happened to put them in a position thatย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์— ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”
02:58
he had to complain? So how did that come about?ย  Meaning how did it arise. Or how did it happen?ย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:05
Number two to come across. When we come acrossย  something, we usually find it by accident,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ์ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
03:13
we didn't set out to look for it. But we do findย  it. So for example, if you go to a car boot sale,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€์ธ  ํŒ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:18
which people love to go to or you go to oneย  of these markets or fairs, you're just lookingย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:24
around walking around. And suddenly at the cornerย  of your eye, you see something really interestingย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ๋ˆˆ์งˆ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:30
on one of the tables, and you see it and the priceย  is really good at little gold medallion or a watchย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„
03:37
or a necklace or a ring. And it's got a reallyย  generous price on it. So you buy it so when youย ย 
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, ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฐฉํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ
03:43
go home to your friend you say look what I cameย  across in the market. Wow, it's beautiful. Yeah,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™€, ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋„ค์š”. ๋„ค,
03:49
and it only cost me 10 euros. So to come acrossย  something means to find something accidentallyย ย 
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๋น„์šฉ์€ 10์œ ๋กœ ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋์–ด์š”. ์ฆ‰, Come before ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
03:55
but you didn't set out to look for it in theย  first place. Okay to come across. Number threeย ย 
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์• ์ดˆ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
04:01
to come after. Well, we can come after somebodyย  Okay, someone's coming after me. I'm running downย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ซ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
the street and there's somebody 100 metresย  behind shouting and screaming Stop, stop,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 100๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋’ค์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ, ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ,
04:13
stop. They are coming after me. Okay, perhaps it'sย  a gang or perhaps it's a thief or perhaps it'sย ย 
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๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐฑ๋‹จ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋„๋‘‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
04:19
somebody else trying to catch you. They're comingย  after you. And another way we can also use comeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
04:26
after when something follows something else. Theย  news will come after this programme. Or the newsย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ '๋’ค์—'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ดํ›„์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ
04:33
will come after this announcement that is comingย  from the governments of the government are makingย ย 
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๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ดํ›„์— ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
04:38
a very important announcement they interrupt theย  programmes and they would say normal programmesย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ด
04:43
will come after this announcement meaning theyย  will follow this announcement to come after.ย ย 
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๋ฐœํ‘œ ํ›„์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Number four, come along. Okay. So this often isย  a request or an order we will give somebody comeย ย 
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๋„ท์งธ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:58
along with me. Okay, so the teacher might say toย  the disobedient student, you'd have to come alongย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ
05:04
with me to the principal's office and explain whyย  you haven't done your homework for the last threeย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ต์žฅ์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
days. Okay. Come along to the party. That's just aย  general invitation come along, whenever you like,ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
05:16
come along at seven, or eight or nine, it's anย  open house, whenever you're ready, you just comeย ย 
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7์‹œ, 8์‹œ, 9์‹œ์— ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด
05:21
and we will welcome you. So come along, comeย  along, anytime meaning, anytime that you wish,ย ย 
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ํ™˜์˜ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด์„œ ์™€์š”, ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€, ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
05:28
our house or door is always open, particularly forย  the party. So to come along. And don't forget toย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Preply.com์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š”
05:35
click on the link in the description below to getย  your 50% reduction on the first lesson that youย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 50% ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
05:41
purchase with Preply.com. Number five, come apart.ย  Now, when something comes apart, it usually breaksย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ
05:49
up in small pieces. So you buy your nephew or yourย  niece, some what you think nice little present forย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ์นด์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
05:57
their birthday. And when they're playing with it,ย  it breaks. And so it comes apart. And so the poorย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ถ€์„œ์ ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ
06:04
niece or nephew or in tears that they presentย  from their favourite and didn't actually workย ย 
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์กฐ์นด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์นด๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
06:09
out that way. So you're horrified. So you takeย  it back to the shop the next day and say, Look
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
at this, only five minutes, five minutes, theyย  were playing with it, and it came apart in pieces.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 5๋ถ„, 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์กฐ๊ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
06:20
And I didn't do anything, they didn't do anything.ย  I think it needs to be replaced. And they say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:25
of course, madam, we will replace it immediately.ย  So when something comes apart, it breaks up orย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ถ€์ธ, ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:31
splits into different pieces come round numberย  six, come round. Well, you can use this as again,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Come round number 6, Come round. ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
a general invitation. So perhaps somebody new hasย  moved into your area, okay, and you say, Oh, look,ย ย 
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. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” '์•„,
06:46
it's nice to meet you. Why don't you come roundย  for a cup of tea? So it's a nice way to inviteย ย 
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:52
somebody to your home, come round to invite. Orย  you say yeah, I'll come round later. But I haveย ย 
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. ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:58
to wait until my husband comes home from work.ย  So he can look after the kids or come round in aย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:04
few minutes. Or if you're passing by your mother'sย  or your parents' house on the way home from work,ย ย 
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ‡ด๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ๋Œ ์•ž์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
07:11
and you give them a call on the phone when the carย  is stationary, of course, I'll come round in aboutย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€ํ•ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ๊ฐ€ 15๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
07:16
15 minutes, I'm just on my way home from work,ย  but I'll drop in to see you, I'll come round. Andย ย 
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, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง‰ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๋“ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:21
we'll have a cup of tea and you can tell me allย  of the problems set to come round. And if you doย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:28
like this particular lesson, then please like theย  video, and if you can subscribe to the channel,ย ย 
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:33
because it really, really helps. I know thereย  are lots and lots of you now subscribing to ourย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:38
channel, I've got a huge number of following.ย  And it's really great to see and we'll continueย ย 
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, ์ €๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํŒ”๋กœ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„
07:43
to roll out these videos and lessons to help you.ย  Number seven, come at. When somebody comes at you,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋™์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์–ด์„œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:50
it's usually with the intention of attackingย  you. So he came at me with this knife, and Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ์นผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์™”๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:57
had to protect myself and put my hands up to myย  face. Or he came at the police officer with a bigย ย 
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์„ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹œ์œ„ ๋„์ค‘ ํฐ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:04
stick during the protest. So when somebody has theย  intention deliberately of attacking you, they comeย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:11
at you with some weapon, a rifle, a gun, a knife,ย  stick, a brick, a bottle, whatever it might be,ย ย 
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๋ฌด๊ธฐ, ์†Œ์ด, ์ด, ์นผ, ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ, ๋ฒฝ๋Œ, ๋ณ‘ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
but the intention is to hurt and cause physicalย  damage. So to come at somebody and they usuallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๋„๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ƒํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์ƒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š”
08:25
come at somebody with something. Number eightย  come before that. When something comes beforeย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 8๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋ฉด
08:32
it usually means that it is more important thanย  something else. Okay, so to come before. Yeah,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๋„ค,
08:39
so the principle or the director comes beforeย  everybody else in the organisation, meaningย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์น™์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
08:46
he's the head of the organisation. And he'sย  considered to be more important than the othersย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Yes. Or perhaps when we talk about meal times, theย  starter comes before the main course, which comesย ย 
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๋„ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „์ฑ„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ฝ”์Šค ์•ž์— ์˜ค๊ณ , ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ฝ”์Šค๊ฐ€
09:01
before the dessert. So that's the order in whichย  things appear. First course meaning the starter,ย ย 
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๋””์ €ํŠธ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฝ”์Šค๋Š” ์ „์ฑ„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:07
the main course meaning the main dish. And thenย  finally, if you're lucky, you get a dessert orย ย 
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๋ฉ”์ธ ์ฝ”์Šค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋‚˜
09:13
the third course or to come before somethingย  means the order of importance. Number nine toย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”๋„์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
09:21
come between. Well, when we come between peopleย  it means we get in the middle of some round neverย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„
09:28
come between a husband and wife who are havingย  an argument it means don't take sides of yourย ย 
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๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:34
two best friends who are married or having a bitย  of a fight or an argument. Best to sit out, notย ย 
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ธ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚˜์œ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ์ชฝ ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:40
to take sides because you're going to end up inย  a bad place. Yeah, you're going to end up on theย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
09:45
naughty step because you'll have sided with him orย  her and the other person that's going to be veryย ย 
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๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํŽธ์— ์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚˜์œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
upset so never come between two people who areย  having an argument. Or indeed if you've got a petย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์• ์™„๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:59
dog never come between your dog and his bowl ofย  food, because he might be nice and friendly whenย ย 
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๊ฐœ์™€ ์Œ์‹ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๋†€ ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:03
you're playing with him. But if you don't let himย  get his food, you might become a little bit angryย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:08
and aggressive. So don't come between the dog andย  his daily meal. Okay, so to get in the middle,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๋งค์ผ์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
10:14
or to stop or prevent somebody from gettingย  something okay. To come between. And number 10,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ ค๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
10:21
to come buy something. So we asked a question,ย  How did you come by that? And to come by means,ย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ' ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ,
10:28
how did you get it? Where did you get it from? Soย  you're, again, you're showing your friend, thisย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋””์„œ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
10:33
beautiful necklace that you have, or this pendantย  that you bought? Or this beautiful gold or silverย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ์ด ํŽœ๋˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์€
10:40
ring. And they say, Oh, wow, that's really, reallyย  beautiful. How did you come by that? Meaning, howย ย 
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๋ฐ˜์ง€๋„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ '์•„, ์™€, ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š” . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฆ‰, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
10:46
did you get it? While I was in that market? I wasย  in that car boot sale that I went to last Saturdayย ย 
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์–ป์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ? ์ง€๋‚œ ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๊ฐ”๋˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€์ธ  ์„ธ์ผ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:52
or Sunday, and you weren't available and had someย  really interesting things. But this just caught myย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋”ฑ ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”์–ด
10:57
eye. It's really beautiful. I'm not sure how muchย  it's really worth. But I only paid 10 euros forย ย 
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. ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” 10์œ ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:02
it. Yeah. So how did you come by something? Meansย  how did you get it? How did you acquire it? Okay,ย ย 
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. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํš๋“ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•Œ์•˜์–ด,
11:09
so just remember that come by acquire or get Okay,ย  so you're still with me, then we're on to numberย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ get by acquire ๋˜๋Š” get ์ข‹์•„, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 11๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
11. So as I said, we've got 30 of these in total,ย  all phrasal verbs with the verb calm. So number 11ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ค‘ ์ด 30๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ง„์ •. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 11๋ฒˆ์€
11:24
is to come down on, come down on. And this is allย  about punishment to come down on is when somebodyย ย 
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๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
11:32
gets punished severely, okay. So perhaps theย  courts or the judges sitting in the courts comeย ย 
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฒ•์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์›์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
11:40
down on those people involved in drug traffickingย  or people trafficking, or indeed, they may comeย ย 
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ฐ€๋งค ๋‚˜ ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ์ฃ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
11:48
down on those people involved in antisocialย  behaviour, like drinking in the streets,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ
11:54
or drinking in the parks or annoying the elderly.ย  So to come down on somebody means to criticiseย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ–‰๋™์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ์ฃ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์—
12:01
heavily, or to punish heavily for something thatย  they have done. So that's number 11. To come downย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ˆซ์ž 11์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:07
on, number 12 is another three-part verb, okay,ย  and this has come down to a very different meaningย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋ฉด ์ˆซ์ž 12๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
come down to so when we use come down to it meansย  that it ends up that way eventually. So when weย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
12:23
talk about arguments, what the government areย  doing, or what local developers are doing, whyย ย 
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๋…ผ์Ÿ, ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ์™œ
12:29
they're doing this, why they are building that,ย  why are they changing laws, somebody might say,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์™œ ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Well, look, it all comes down to money in theย  end, so meaning money is the root of all evil,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ˆ์ด ์ผ๋งŒ์•…์˜ ๊ทผ์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
12:42
it comes down to money. In the end, you could beย  negotiating with your boss for an increase in someย ย 
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๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
12:50
payment or to get some bonuses for the staff onย  your team, whatever it might be. And your bossย ย 
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ€ ์ง์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ง€๊ธ‰ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” '
12:56
says, Well, you got really good conditions here.ย  You know, we give you free food in the canteen,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
13:02
and you know, all these other extras. Yeah, that'sย  fine. But it all comes down to money. In the end,ย ย 
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ˜œํƒ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ,
13:07
these guys want extra money in their pocket,ย  because they've got to pay extra grocery expensesย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:13
because of inflation, whatever it might be. But itย  all comes down to money in the end meaning finallyย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
13:19
whatever you you decide whatever you think at theย  end of the day, it's a question of money to comeย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋“ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋“  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:25
down to something. Okay, next to come down withย  again, another three-part phrasal verb here toย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋ ค๋ฉด , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:34
come down with something. Usually, we use thisย  when somebody becomes ill. So to come down withย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…๊ฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:40
the flu means to be sick with the flu. To comeย  down with a toothache means to have a bad tooth.ย ย 
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๋…๊ฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜ํ†ต์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
To come down with a sore back means you have aย  sore back. So you can't make it into the office,ย ย 
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
13:52
and you have to send a text or an email toย  somebody. I'm really sorry. Can't make itย ย 
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์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:58
today. I've come down with food poisoning. I ateย  some chicken yesterday. Obviously it wasn't good.ย ย 
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. ์‹์ค‘๋…์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
I've come down with the flu over the weekend.ย  I'm not going to be able to make it into work onย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋…๊ฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ์›”์š”์ผ ์—๋Š” ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
14:10
Monday. I've come down with a terrible headacheย  and toothache I've gone to have to go to theย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋‘ํ†ต ๊ณผ ์น˜ํ†ต์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:16
doctor's or try to get it to get into the officeย  by lunchtime. So to come down with something meansย ย 
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์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ down with someone์€
14:22
to fall ill with something toothache headaches,ย  stomach ache, flu, whatever it might be to comeย ย 
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์น˜ํ†ต, ๋‘ํ†ต, ๋ณตํ†ต, ๋…๊ฐ ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:29
down with. Number 14 is to come forward. Okayย  to come forward. Usually, when somebody comesย ย 
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. 14๋ฒˆ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
14:36
forward, it's usually to help them so policeย  investigations they often ask the public to comeย ย 
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๋‚˜์„œ๋ฉด ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋„์›€์ด
14:43
forward with any information they have that mightย  help their investigation. So if there's been anย ย 
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๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:49
accident on the road or some problem, they mightย  ask other motorists to come forward with some ofย ย 
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๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šด์ „์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด
14:56
these webcam photos that they might have had orย  dash comps that they've had on the dashboard ofย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›น์บ  ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€์‹œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
the car to come forward with the information,ย  or somebody came forward with some very helpfulย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:08
information at the last meeting. That was, we wereย  able to explain the situation quite easily. Soย ย 
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. ์ฆ‰, ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
15:14
when somebody comes forward, it's usually to offerย  help, or to provide some information come forward.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
Number 15 come into. If you come into something,ย  it means you gain something a sum of money,ย ย 
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15๋ฒˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ,
15:31
property, stocks and shares. So often when weย  say somebody has come into something, it meansย ย 
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์žฌ์‚ฐ, ์ฃผ์‹, ์ฃผ์‹ ๋“ฑ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Š”
15:37
that they have inherited something in a will fromย  an aunt, an uncle, a grandmother, a godmother orย ย 
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์ด๋ชจ, ์‚ผ์ดŒ, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๋Œ€๋ชจ ๋˜๋Š”
15:46
a mother and father. So when somebody dies, theyย  usually have a will. And in the will, they willย ย 
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
15:52
organise their state their assets and decide whoย  gets what. So have you come into a little sum ofย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์„์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
15:58
money, then you've inherited something from thatย  relation or a friend when they have died. Okay,
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๋ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
so you get a letter in the post, you don'tย  recognise the writing, but it's from a legalย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ 
16:11
firm and you turn to your partner and say, Wow,ย  you never guess what, I've come into a little bitย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํŽธ์ง€์ด๊ณ  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ตฐ์š”.
16:16
of money. What What do you mean? Well, my oldย  uncle Albert's, you know, the guy I mentioned,ย ย 
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๋ˆ. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ๋Š™์€ ์•Œ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
16:22
he died and he left me 2000 Euro, that's really,ย  really generous. So we can get that extensionย ย 
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฒŒ 2000์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ํ›„ํ•œ ์•ก์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:28
done. So to come into a bit of money come intoย  a fortune, come into a small fortune, some formย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค๋ฉด ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์ž‘์€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์ผ์ข…์˜
16:36
of inheritance. Number 16. Come on with okay toย  come on with means to develop or to progress. He'sย ย 
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์ƒ์†์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 16๋ฒˆ. ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
16:45
coming on well with his English. So if you've beenย  taking English lessons, and if you're making someย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„
16:52
improvement, or your teacher tells you that you'reย  improving well, with those verbs and adjectives,ย ย 
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์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:57
or you're improving well, with your conversationalย  skills, but you need to focus a little bit onย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ž˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ , ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:03
this, then you, you have come on well, with yourย  progress, you've come on well, with your Englishย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
17:09
progress, you've come on well with whatever youย  are studying. So to come on with means to develop,ย ย 
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์ง„๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ž˜ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
17:15
or to improve, or to progress. So you go to theย  school to talk to the teacher. And the teacherย ย 
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๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ย ย  '
17:22
says, yeah, he's coming on well, with everything,ย  most of the subjects are really, really good. Heย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„
17:27
just has to be a little bit more attentive inย  class to come on well, with something. So on toย ย 
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์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
17:33
number 17. Number 17 is to come off, that thisย  can be just a very simple explanation come offย ย 
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17๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 17๋ฒˆ์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋ž€
17:40
means when something falls off, or breaks off,ย  okay? So if you're trying to open the door,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ  ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
17:46
and you pull the door, handle a little bit tooย  firmly, it might come off in your hand, oh my god,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉด ์†์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ,
17:52
how am I going to get out of this room, theย  door handle has come off. So you are in a panic,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋ฌธ ์†์žก์ด ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒจ๋‹‰ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
you send a text or somebody come and rescue me theย  door handle has come off in my hand as I tried toย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถœํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์†์—์„œ ๋ฌธ ์†์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
18:03
open the door, or you tried to open the window andย  the handle of the window comes off. Or sometimesย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์†์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”ย ย  ๊ตฌ์‹
18:09
you're trying to open the window in the car, theย  old fashioned cars, you had one of these roll upย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์ธ ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋กค์—… ํ•ธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
18:14
handles and they often in the old cars would comeย  off in your hand. So when something comes off,ย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ํ•ธ๋“ค์ด ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
18:20
it breaks off, or it falls off. So the handleย  came off in my hand or the top of the kettleย ย 
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๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋“์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ „์ž์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์†์—์„œ ์†์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ฃผ์ „์ž ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
18:29
came off in my hand when I was trying to fillย  the kettle to make a cup of tea. So usuallyย ย 
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์†์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
18:34
some accident happens that means that somethingย  just falls apart probably is broken, or a screwย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์„œ ์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
18:40
dropped out or it's just old. Come off. Numberย  18. To come out with to come out with. Usually,ย ย 
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๋น ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ก์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆฌ์™€. ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 18. ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
18:48
this refers to somebody's speech when they sayย  something unexpected, or something that somebodyย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
18:54
might not like, okay, he just came out withย  this accusation. I was sitting there. And allย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:00
of a sudden he accused me of taking his mobileย  phone. I hadn't taken his mobile phone. I didn'tย ย 
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:06
even see it there. So he just came out with this.ย  Or perhaps when you're looking after your kids,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
19:12
maybe you're looking after your niece or nephew,ย  and they start using their first words. Wow. Itย ย 
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์กฐ์นด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒซ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์™€.
19:19
was so funny. He just came out with my name. Iย  wasn't expecting him to call me Mike. Yeah, heย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
19:25
just came out. Yeah. So to come out with somethingย  means unexpectedly, suddenly something that youย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์•„์ด์˜
19:32
heard either positively like the first wordsย  of a child or something negative and somebodyย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
19:37
comes out with some accusation or something quiteย  ridiculous. Yes to come out with. Number 19 comeย ย 
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๋น„๋‚œ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค, ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 19๋ฒˆ์ด
19:44
over. But we had before come round and come overย  is very similar. Yeah. So you, you might be onย ย 
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์™”์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์™€์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
19:50
the mobile phone or texting your friend. Why don'tย  you come over for dinner next week and we'll haveย ย 
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด
19:56
a good chat. We haven't had a sit down and caughtย  up with each other for such a long time. So whyย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ด€๊ณ„
20:02
don't you come over, bring your partner bring yourย  other half or your better half, whatever way youย ย 
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์—†์ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
20:08
express it. But why don't you come over? Let'sย  say Thursday or Friday of next week, there's aย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ? ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด
20:13
holiday weekend. So it'd be a good time to catchย  up. So to come over means to visit somebody. Okay?ย ย 
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๊ณตํœด์ผ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Come over๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
20:19
So it's usually by invitation, somebody's askingย  you to come over, or you can ask somebody else,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
do you want me to come over and help you fix thatย  handle on the door? Do you want me to come overย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋ฌธ ์†์žก์ด ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๊นŒ์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ
20:30
and help you to paint the room? Do you want me toย  come over and help you shovel the snow off yourย ย 
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๋ฐฉ ์น ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ์ฐจ๋„ ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
20:35
driveway if you can't get the car out. So all ofย  those sorts of things will be offers of help wayย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
20:41
and assistance where you will offer to go and helpย  you, your friend or family member with some issueย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด
20:47
that they have. So to come over, yeah. Okay. Soย  next to come over to now here is one of thoseย ย 
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๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ง€์› ์ œ๊ณต์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ , ์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์™€์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์ „ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€
20:54
three-part verbs that is very, very differentย  than the previous one, the previous one number 19,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์˜ ์ˆซ์ž 19,
21:00
we have come over means to to visit, now we haveย  come over to nothing to do with visiting. So whenย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
21:06
somebody comes over to it means they change theirย  position, change their mind, change their opinion,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ , ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ ,
21:15
change their support. Okay. So if you have aย  particular point of view, you're making someย ย 
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์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ๊ด€์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
21:20
argument. And then a friend says, Yeah, I thinkย  you're actually right. So they come over to yourย ย 
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์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํŽผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ '๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹  ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:28
side, meaning they now begin to support your sideย  of the argument. And you look around the room andย ย 
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. ์ฆ‰, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹  ํŽธ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ณ์œผ๋กœ
21:35
ask Is there anybody else willing to come over toย  my side, somebody's willing to support me, becauseย ย 
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์˜ฌ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ์ค„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
21:41
I really think I'm right, in this particularย  situation. So when somebody comes over to someone,ย ย 
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:47
or comes over to something, it's all aboutย  changing the position, or their opinion, or theirย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ,
21:54
support for somebody or something. Okay. So whenย  the government is putting forward some proposals,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ,
22:01
some suggestions, then they may be looking forย  some support from members of the opposition andย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ผ๋‹น ์˜์›๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€ ์˜์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
22:07
government and hoping for them to come overย  to their side of the house of the chamberย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ํšŒ์˜ ์ง‘
22:14
or the government rooms to support them in theirย  initiative or their proposals to come over to theย ย 
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์™€์„œ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์—์„œ
22:21
case, it's all about changing opinion, changingย  views, changing sides. Number 21 to come through.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ, ๊ด€์  ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ, ์ž…์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 21๋ฒˆ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
They are still coming through. Come through thatย  we can use this in a few different ways comeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Come through๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Come
22:36
through is about getting through some problem.ย  Okay. So he has come through a very difficultย ย 
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through๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
22:43
time in his life, perhaps he had lost a couple ofย  jobs, perhaps he had been unemployed for a while,ย ย 
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๋‘์–ด ๊ฐœ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์—… ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
22:50
perhaps he was having difficulties financially.ย  But he finally came through the easy got a jobย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ
22:56
well paid, got back on his feet, was able toย  pay off his debts, and after a period of time,ย ย 
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์ž˜ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„
23:02
began to enjoy life again. So he really cameย  through that particular problem. So it means thatย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
23:09
to get through or to recover from a particularย  a particularly bad situation in his life,ย ย 
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
23:16
you can come through an operation, okay, so ifย  you go into hospital for some type of operation,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
23:22
and the doctor says, Well, look, he's been heavilyย  sedated for seven or eight hours, he should comeย ย 
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ๋Š” 7~8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ง„์ •์ œ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
23:29
through in an hour or so meaning he will becomeย  awake, he might not be completely awake. But he'dย ย 
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ํšŒ๋ณต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š”
23:36
begin to recover very, very slowly. So he'llย  come through, and I think he's got to make aย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:41
full recovery. So to come through, okay, guys.ย  So we're getting through these quite quickly,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
hope you're enjoying those. And we're onย  to number or just finished number 21. So
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 21๋ฒˆ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
now moving on to number 22. So nine to go.ย  Number 22 is to come together. And that canย ย 
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์ด์ œ 22๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 9๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 22๋ฒˆ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
23:56
be a very simple situation to come together isย  to meet up. So we're coming together next weekย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ
24:02
to discuss these plans. So somebody's organisedย  a meeting, and we're going to come together,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
24:07
we'll come together as a group, and we'll shareย  our views or opinions, and then we'll make ourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
24:13
decision. So to come together. Okay, so thatย  means about people meeting with each other toย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
24:20
discuss something of common interest, or could weย  even just to celebrate a birthday, or a wedding,ย ย 
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๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด... ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—
24:26
whatever it might be, okay. Now, come togetherย  can also be used when things work out, well,ย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Now, Come together๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆด ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
24:32
ads, great, everything has come together atย  last, meaning all the little parts have fittedย ย 
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๊ด‘๊ณ , ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งž์ถฐ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:38
together. We've got the marketing plan. We've gotย  the design, right. We've got the deadline and dateย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ถœ์‹œ ๊ธฐํ•œ๊ณผ ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€
24:46
set out for the launch. We've got all the salesย  people trained, it has all finally come together.ย ย 
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์ •ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—… ์‚ฌ์›์„ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
We really put in a lot of work, but at last,ย  it's there. So when something comes together,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๋ฉด
24:59
it's all get in the way you want it everythingย  going according to plan. Okay, so to comeย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:05
together. Number 23, to come under. Now, whenย  we talk about to come under, it's usually to doย ย 
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. 23๋ฒˆ, ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฉธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
25:12
with some pressure, somebody's trying to get youย  to do something somebody's trying to get you toย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ 
25:18
change your opinion. Yes. So he's coming underย  a lot of pressure from his father to drop outย ย 
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์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜๋นด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ผ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:25
of this course because his results have beenย  really bad. He doesn't really want to change,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
25:30
he actually likes it, but he's finding it a bitย  of a struggle. So he's coming under pressure fromย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
25:34
his father to drop out and change his particularย  course. Or you could come under a lot of pressureย ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์ง„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ผ๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
25:42
from the local council, that they want you toย  sell part of your garden to make way for theย ย 
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์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์›์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ •์›์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์›์˜
25:49
new motorway, you might not want to lose partย  of your garden because you'd like the garden,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
but the counsellor putting huge pressure on you,ย  and you're coming under pressure every week orย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:00
every month. So to come under pressure meansย  sustained pressure, somebody's trying to getย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
26:06
you to change your mind to change your opinion orย  to do what you want them to do. Governments oftenย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
26:12
come under pressure from the people who have votedย  for them. So they come into power on the basisย ย 
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ํˆฌํ‘œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
26:18
that they're going to change this, change that andย  do this and do that. And they never get anythingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„
26:23
done. So the people start complaining, they startย  demonstrating, they start writing letters toย ย 
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์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
26:28
newspapers, posting articles on the internet.ย  So this brings about a situation where theย ย 
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, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
26:35
government come under pressure from all interestedย  parties, and they have to take that into account.ย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:42
And perhaps they may back off, or perhaps theyย  may change their mind. So to come under usuallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต์€
26:47
come under pressure. Number 24 is to come up.Whenย  something comes up, it usually arises suddenly,ย ย 
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์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 24๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ
26:55
without notice, or without us expecting it. Okay,ย  so perhaps we've got an appointment with our boss,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๊ณ  ์—†์ด, ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
27:03
perhaps we got an appointment with our friendย  for lunch, perhaps we're going to have a gameย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ ์‹ฌ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
27:07
of squash, whatever it might be. But at the lastย  minute, something happens. So we call our friendย ย 
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, ์Šค์ฟผ์‹œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
27:14
or we send an email or we make her apologies toย  the boss and say, Look, I'm really really sorry,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ' ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
27:20
can we postpone a game of squash? Can we put backย  that lunch, can I make the meeting at another timeย ย 
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์Šค์ฟผ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
27:26
because something urgent has come up. So whenย  something comes up, it arises quite suddenly,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ,
27:32
unexpectedly and you have to change your plans,ย  something can come up at the last minute. So youย ย 
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์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ง‰ํŒ์—
27:38
often use it in an expression like that somethingย  came up at the last minute, and I'm really sorry,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด,
27:43
I couldn't make the party, I couldn't evenย  call you because I didn't have my mobile phone.ย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋„ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋„ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ์–ด.
27:48
Everything happened so quickly. Now, again, weย  have another three-part phrasal verb and this isย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š”
27:55
come up against. So the last one was come up. Soย  something arises come up against totally differentย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:02
meaning. So you can come up against problems, youย  can come up against some protest, you can come upย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ํ•ญ์˜์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
28:09
against some opposition, something that's goingย  to block you, okay, so if you're trying to getย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
28:16
elected to your local council, because you feelย  you want to participate, and you can contributeย ย 
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์ง€์—ญ ์˜ํšŒ์— ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
28:21
to local politics, but you come up against aย  brick wall when you're trying to get nominated.ย ย 
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์ง€์—ญ ์ •์น˜์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
The rules say that you have to be nominated by 20ย  existing council members, and you've only got fiveย ย 
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๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์˜ํšŒ ์˜์› 20๋ช…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ
28:33
or six that even know you are willing to supportย  you. So you come up against some opposition, okay,ย ย 
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์ง€์ง€ํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์›์€ 5~6๋ช…๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
or you're trying to get promoted in the office,ย  and you come up against some stubborn resistanceย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
28:45
by a boss who's trying to tell you why he doesn'tย  think it's a good idea because he really doesn'tย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์™„๊ณ ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:50
want to lose you because if you get promoted,ย  you're going to go to another division and he'sย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ
28:54
not so happy about it. So you come up againstย  some resistance in the shape of your boss whoย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
29:00
doesn't really want to support your push for aย  promotion. So when you come up against something,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Šน์ง„ ์ถ”์ง„์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด
29:06
you get some resistance, there's opposition toย  what you want to say or opposition to what youย ย 
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์ €ํ•ญ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
29:11
want to do come up against. Number 26. Anotherย  three-part phrasal verb come up for okay. Now,ย ย 
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. 26๋ฒˆ. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
29:19
when something comes up for it usually means it'sย  time to be renewed. So perhaps if you're livingย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
29:27
in rented accommodation, and your lease wasย  a three-year lease, and you've been there twoย ย 
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์ž„๋Œ€ ์ฃผํƒ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž„๋Œ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด 3๋…„ ์ž„๋Œ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ 2
29:33
years and nine months, then the lease will comeย  up for renewal in a few months and you'll get aย ย 
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๋…„ 9๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ์ž„๋Œ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ๊ฐฑ์‹ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„๋Œ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ 3๋…„ ๋” ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š”
29:38
letter or a notice or a call from the agent or theย  landlord asking you Do you want to renew the leaseย ย 
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์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์˜ ํŽธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™”
29:46
for a further period of three years. So your leaseย  came up for renewal or perhaps your position cameย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž„๋Œ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ๊ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
29:54
up for renewal in the office. Maybe you're onlyย  on a six-month temporary contract. And then atย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ž„์‹œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋งŒ ๋งบ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
30:01
the end of the six months, it has to be renewedย  by the boss. So you have to go in and have a bitย ย 
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6๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:05
of a chat. Do they want you to they want to keepย  you or they're going to make it permanent. And theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
30:10
boss might say, Well, look, your position hereย  is coming up for discussion again in a coupleย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” '๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์œ„๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:16
of weeks. But I just like to tell you that we'reย  really happy with you. And we're happy to continueย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
30:20
the contract for a further six months. So toย  come up for discussion to come up for renewalย ย 
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6๊ฐœ์›” ๋” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
30:26
means something has to happen, somethingย  has to change to come up for. Number 27 Come
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 27๋ฒˆ
30:33
up to. Okay, well, we can use this one when weย  talk about people's height. So if you have aย ย 
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ‚ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
30:39
son or daughter, and as they are getting a littleย  bit older, from the age of six or seven, they'reย ย 
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์•„๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋”ธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ˆ๋‹๊ณฑ ์‚ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๊ธฐ
30:46
always interested in how tall they are, whereย  do they come up to, when they stand beside you,ย ย 
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ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”๋Š”์ง€, ์˜†์— ์„ฐ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
30:52
they come up to your knee, when they're two orย  three, they come up to your hip, when they'reย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ , 2~ 3์‚ด์ด๋ฉด ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ ,
30:58
six or seven, they come up to your elbow whenย  the nine or 10. And then when they're 17 or 18,ย ย 
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6~7์‚ด์ด๋ฉด ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ , 9~10์‚ด์ด๋ฉด ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  17์‚ด์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” 18์„ธ,
31:05
they come up to or way above you. So when theyย  come up to that's how you measure them. Whereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
are they? Are they at your level of your elbow,ย  or the level of your shoulder they come up to? Soย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜ ๋†’์ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๊นจ ๋†’์ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
31:16
is it Oh, wow, look at look at her look at David,ย  he's really grown in the last 12 months, he nowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š” ์˜ค, ์™€, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ David๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 12๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ •๋ง ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
31:21
comes up to your shoulder, I swear a few monthsย  ago, he didn't even come up to your elbow. So theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๊นจ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ , ๋งน์„ธ์ฝ” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
31:28
kids are growing really, really quickly come up toย  number 28 to come up with to come up with means toย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ 28๋ฒˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:36
either invent or discover or suggest. So I'd likeย  you all to come up with some bright ideas for theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:45
party. We don't want to do the same thing. Everyย  year, every year we go to the hotel, every year,ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ , ๋งค๋…„ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋งค๋…„,
31:51
we have some drinks every year, we have someย  food. So now is the time to plan in advance.ย ย 
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๋งค๋…„ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:56
And I'd like you all to come up with some freshย  ideas. So to come up with means to introduce orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
32:03
suggest or put forward some ideas about changingย  the decoration, changing the Christmas party,ย ย 
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์žฅ์‹ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ,
32:11
changing the the marketing plan, whatever itย  happens to be, when we come up with something,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ณ„ํš ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
32:17
it's something new, something to change from theย  old ways to new ways to come up with who came upย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”
32:24
with that idea. So you could use it in that bitย  of exasperation. You're with your friends in theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€
32:28
coffee shop six or seven of them, and you get inย  late and they're all saying we're all for a gameย ย 
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6~7๋ช…์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
32:34
of crazy golf. Well, who came up with that idea?ย  It's raining outside who came up with that ideaย ย 
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๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ณจํ”„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ธ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”?
32:41
who came up with that suggestion? Number 29. Nowย  we're gonna go to to go 29 come upon, this is aย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? 29๋ฒˆ. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 29๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
32:49
little bit more formal. Okay, the phrasal verbsย  generally are informal, and come upon slightlyย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
32:56
more formal. I came upon this when I was outย  shopping. I came upon my friend unexpectedlyย ย 
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๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
33:04
so to come upon something is a little bit likeย  come across. Yeah, so I came across it when Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š” . ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
33:10
was walking around the car boots, so I came uponย  them by surprise. So again, it means somethingย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด์„œ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š”
33:17
unexpected and something surprising and may notย  be a good surprise. Yeah. Okay, so the policeย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ, ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€
33:23
came upon the robber as he was trying to breakย  into the house, they noticed something funny,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
33:29
they heard the sound of breaking glass. And whenย  they went to investigate low and behold there wasย ย 
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์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
33:34
this guy climbing through the window. So to comeย  upon something means to discover or find, but youย ย 
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
33:42
weren't expecting it. It wasn't something that youย  had planned to come upon. And then finally yet,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
33:47
finally, number 30. Okay, number 30. Come withย  Okay, now did you ever buy a packet of somethingย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 30๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, 30๋ฒˆ. ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ
33:56
like I don't smoke but you might buy a packet ofย  cigarettes and every packet of cigarettes comesย ย 
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ํ”ผ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํ•œ ๊ฐ‘์„ ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํ•œ ๊ฐ‘์— ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํ•œ ๊ฐ‘์ด
34:02
with a health warning Okay, so to come with meansย  to be accompanied by or you see printed in thisย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ‘ ์‚ฌ๋ณด์‹  ์  ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด
34:09
case on the box, a very strong health warning.ย  Smoking can kill smoking can cause cancer. This isย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ์ž์— ์ธ์‡„๋œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํก์—ฐ์€ ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํก์—ฐ์€ ์•”์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
34:17
the health warning that every packet of cigarettesย  comes with. Okay? Or if you're buying something inย ย 
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํ•œ ๊ฐ‘๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์šฉ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
34:25
the shop, for example, what again for the kids, itย  comes with batteries. So when you look at the box,ย ย 
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
34:31
it says here's the game and here's the bitsย  and pieces of the board the little tokens youย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ํ† ํฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:37
need the dice but this also comes with twoย  A or two AA batteries batteries included itย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ A ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ AA ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
34:44
comes with so you get all of the accessories.ย  So to come with means to be accompanied by orย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ฐ˜๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
34:51
to be included. Okay to come with. Okay, so as Iย  said at the beginning 30 Yep, 30 of these phrasalย ย 
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ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด 30๊ฐœ ๋„ค, ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ 30๊ฐœ์™€
35:00
verbs and its phrasal verb with the verb calm andย  we've got some of them as two-part phrasal verbsย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์žˆ๊ณ 
35:07
other others three-part phrasal verbs, no realย  difference only one extra preposition but be veryย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์‹ค์ œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
35:13
careful when you have to like come up and comeย  up with totally different meanings. So be very,ย ย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
35:19
very careful when you have a two-part and aย  three-part phrasal verb you might think they'reย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
35:24
the same, but they have a very, very differentย  meaning. And you know the drill by now we have toย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:28
practice these. Gotta take a few of them. Try toย  write sentences, try to think up your own ideas,ย ย 
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. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์จ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
35:35
as always, come back to me, and I'll give youย  some additional help. So this is Harry thankingย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” Harry์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:40
you for watching for listening. As alwaysย  remember to join me for the next lesson.
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. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋Š” ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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