C1 English verbs for FLUENCY | You CAN speak like a native English speaker!

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hi there, this is Harry and welcomeย  to English lessons with Harry. Yup.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
00:10
Okay, so what are we going to talkย  to you about today? Well, we've gotย ย 
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:13
some advanced verbs. Okay, so these areย  specifically for those people who might wantย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ
00:19
to go a little bit further with their English.ย  These verbs are typically C1 and C2 verbs,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ C1 ๋ฐ C2 ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ
00:25
and I'll explain to them very detailedย  what they mean and how to use them.
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์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
And you could often and also use these if you'reย  preparing for some exams, or you want to writeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:35
a very important business report, whatever itย  might be. So the advanced verbs specificallyย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ
00:41
for C1 and C2. So I'm going to give them toย  you one by one, and in fact about 10 of them.ย ย 
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C1๊ณผ C2์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ฝ 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
I'll give you the explanation or the meaningย  and then I'll give you some examples.
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์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Okay, here goes one. Scrutinise, scrutinise,ย  scrutinise. Two. Hinder. Three. Remunerate,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‘˜. ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ผ. ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค,
01:02
remunerate. Be careful with the pronunciationย  remunerate. Nuture. Number four, nurture.ย ย 
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๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์–‘์œก. ๋„ท์งธ, ์–‘์œกํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:10
Number five, deteriorate, deteriorate.ย  Number six, articulate. To articulate.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ์•…ํ™”, ์•…ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
01:20
Seven. To embrace. Embrace. Eight, the eight isย  liaise. And usually with the preposition with.ย ย 
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์ผ๊ณฑ. ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ํฌ์˜นํ•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ with์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
01:31
Liaise with somebody. And nine accomplish.ย  To accomplish. And finally 10 grasp. Grasp.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„ํ™‰์€ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 10 ํŒŒ์•…. ํŒŒ์•….
01:43
Okay, let's give you a sentence with theย  meaning. And let's give you some examples.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Scrutinise, scrutinise.
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๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:51
He scrutinised the face of his competition veryย  carefully to see if there were any weaknesses.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—…์ฒด์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
He scrutinise the face of his competition veryย  carefully to see if there were any weaknesses.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž์˜ ๋ฉด๋ฉด์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
So when we scrutinise something, weย  look at it really, really carefully.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Please scrutinise the documentย  before you give it back.
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๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:15
Please scrutinise your exam papers toย  make sure you've put in all the detailsย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:20
before you hand in yourย  exam paper to the examiner.
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.
02:24
He scrutinised the report, line by line. Okay,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ค„ ํ•œ ์ค„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
02:29
so somebody looked at somethingย  in a lot of detail. Yeah.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์–ด. ์‘.
02:33
We scrutinise when we study in great detail,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:37
either trying to find fault or toย  make sure everything was perfection.
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ํ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
The gallery, the art gallery, hadย  a bit of a suspicion about someย ย 
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๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์€ ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:47
painting that was hanging on the wall. Soย  they got some experts to come and check itย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ
02:52
out to make sure it was an original. And the theย  expert came and he spent many hours scrutinisingย ย 
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์›๋ณธ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‰๋ฐฉ ์ธ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
02:59
every square inch of the painting, and finallyย  came up with the conclusion that indeed,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
it was an original, okay. And the galleryย  of course, were very happy. To scrutinise.
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์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›๋ณธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
To hinder.
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๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”.
03:14
There was a lot of traffic on the roadย ย 
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๋„๋กœ์— ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ๋งŽ์•„
03:17
that hindered my progress. There was a lot ofย  traffic on the road that hindered my progress.
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์ง„ํ–‰์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
And to hinder something means to slow down, notย  necessarily stop completely, but to slow down.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
His progress was hindered by the diversion in theย  high street. So they were doing some road repairs,ย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:38
and everybody had to turn off leftย  before they got to the High Street,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ‹€๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ
03:42
and then go in a roundabout way aroundย  the city. So progress was hindered.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋กœํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰์ด ๋ง‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„ํŒ ์„ ๋•Œ 2๋…„์„ ํœด์งํ•ด์•ผ
03:49
His career was hindered because he had toย  take two years leave of absence when he wasย ย 
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ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
extremely sick. So he didn't progressย  his career as much as he had hoped.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
So when we hinder something or we hinder somebody,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์†๋„๋ฅผ
04:04
we slow them down, or we preventย  them from making progress.
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๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
He hurt his leg when training for theย  marathon, and it hindered his trainingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ณค๊ณ  ํ›ˆ๋ จ
04:16
programme quite a bit. So in the end,ย  he decided to cancel his application andย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€์›๊ณผ
04:23
his entrance and would do the marathon raceย  the following year. So his training programmeย ย 
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์ž…ํ•™์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์— ์ถœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€
04:29
was hindered by the injury that he picked upย  during training, sore leg, a sprained ankle,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ค‘์— ์–ป์€ ๋ถ€์ƒ, ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ, ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ ์—ผ์ขŒ,
04:35
damaged ligaments, whateverย  it might have been. To hinder.
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์†์ƒ๋œ ์ธ๋Œ€ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”.
07:09
Next remunerate. Well, we remunerate means
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:13
to pay somebody. So sentence would
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:15
be he was remunerated for his hard workย  when they paid him a very substantial bonus.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜•๋ฒŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:22
He was remunerated for his hard work whenย  they paid him a very substantial bonus.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:28
So to remunerate somebody is toย  pay them and pay them appropriatelyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
for the work that they have done.
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.
07:35
So from this word remunerate comes remuneration.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
So if you're applying for the job,ย  you might ask what the salary isย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€
07:43
okay or what is the remuneration? Whatย  is the payment for this particular job?
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์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:50
So to remunerate is to pay toย  remunerate appropriately is to pay themย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
07:55
the going rate or the right rate of payย  for that particular job. To remunerate.
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋น„์œจ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
08:02
It's very formal, of course, yeah. Becauseย  normally we would talk about salariesย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์—ฌ
08:06
and the salary you're going to be paid.
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์™€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Next, nurture. To nurture.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์œกํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์–‘์œกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
08:14
When we nurture something, okay. Soย  let's give you the sentence nurture.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๋•Œ, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์–‘์œก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
The female cat nurtured the litter ofย  newborn kittens that were born last week.ย ย 
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์•”์ปท ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
So when the kittens are born, the mother nurturesย  them, she looks after them very, very carefully,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์–‘์œกํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
08:33
and in a detailed way for many, many weeks two,ย  feeds and washes them and protects them. Andย ย 
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2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ธ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์”ป๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:40
if you go near the cat, you'll know all about itย  because she could get quite angry and annoyed andย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:46
aggressive and spit and hiss at somebody who mightย  come near her. So she nurtures her kittens, sheย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์นจ์„ ๋ฑ‰๊ณ  ์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ , ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
08:53
feeds them, she washes them to train them to goย  to the toilet, because they're not able to do thatย ย 
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, ์”ป๊ฒจ์ฃผ๊ณ , ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
themselves. And until such time, as they've openedย  their eyes and are beginning to wonder about,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
09:06
then she would relax. And eventually sheย  won't want to know them because they will beย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:10
off on their own. But for the first six orย  eight weeks or 10 weeks, she will nurture them.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ 6~ 8์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” 10์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–‘์œกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Okay, so to nurture means toย  look after to take care of.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์œกํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:21
As we nurture our children, whenย  they are born. We nurture them forย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์–‘์œกํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–‘์œกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:26
many, many years. So to nurture to look after itย  in a very kind and gentle, loving, natural way.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋„๋ก ์–‘์œกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Deteriorate. And get the pronunciationย  right here. To deteriorate.
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์•…ํ™”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์•…ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
09:41
The service in the city has deterioratedย  since the new government took over theย ย 
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์ƒˆ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:48
service and the city has deterioratedย  since the new government took over.
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์ƒˆ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
And what it means is toย  deteriorate means to get worse,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•…ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•…ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
09:56
or to drop down in levels or to aย  level that is really unacceptable.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
So if you were used to getting the binsย  collected Monday, Wednesday, and Friday,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›”์š”์ผ, ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ, ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:09
and then when the new government come in,ย  they announced that the bins are only goingย ย 
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์ƒˆ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ
10:14
to be collected on a Wednesday or Friday, once aย  week. So the service deteriorates, it gets worse.
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์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์•…ํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
The bus journeys that usedย  to take 20 minutes now takeย ย 
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20๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์—ฌํ–‰์€
10:26
30 minutes because there's so much trafficย  and they haven't built a wider road. So asย ย 
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๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋” ๋„“์€ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 30๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
10:31
a result, the service on the buses has alsoย  deteriorated there's been a lack of investment.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋„ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์–ด ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Somebody's condition in hospital mightย  deteriorated they pick up another infection.ย ย 
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๋ณ‘์›์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
So they go into a hospital for one condition.ย  And when they're in there a week or so they getย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
10:49
another infection. And the doctor says,ย  Well, I'm really sorry to let you know,ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:53
but your son, or husband, or wife, or daughter,ย  their condition has deteriorated slightly overย ย 
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๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค, ๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด, ๋”ธ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 24-36์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
the last 24-36 hours, we've increased theย  drugs that they're taking. And hopefullyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€
11:06
we'll see some improvement in the next day orย  so. So condition can deteriorate or get worse.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์ •๋„์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
So to deteriorate means also to rot. Soย  plants can deteriorate. Once they dieย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํƒ€๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฉ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์•…ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
trees don't get enough water or they get someย  infection. They can also rot from the insideย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ฉ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:28
or deteriorate over a period of time untilย  eventually they fall over. And they die.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
Articulate. To articulate.
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๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
11:38
He articulates himself very well,ย  particularly when he's making presentations.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:42
He's very clear and easy to understand.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Please make sure you articulate all the wordsย ย 
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11:51
so that people can hear them very clearlyย  and understand exactly what they mean.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
So when you articulate something, you spellย  it out, you explain it very clearly and inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ ์žํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:03
an understandable way that people will know theย  meaning or what point you're trying to get across.
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:10
How did he articulate himself? Oh,ย  excellent he is really good on his feet.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
He's one of those natural speakers. Justย  give them an audience, give him a topic,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์—ฐ์„ค๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
12:19
a little while to prepare for, and he's really,ย  really good. He's very good at articulatingย ย 
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์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์š”์ ์„ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:25
points. He'll get the point across, everybodyย  will understand very, very clearly what he means.
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์š”์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
So to articulate your point to explain itย  to explain it properly, to explain it in anย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์š”์ ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:37
understandable way and format, articulate.
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:41
Next to embrace.
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ํฌ์˜น ์˜†์—.
12:44
When she came down the stairs,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค์ž
12:46
he embraced her with a large hug.ย  He hadn't seen her for two years.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ปด์•ˆ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
So to embrace means to wrap your armsย  around somebody, pull them closely to you,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธด ๋‹ค์Œ,
12:58
and give them a big squeeze,ย  hug, kiss to welcome them home.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ปด์•ˆ๊ณ , ํฌ์˜นํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‚ค์Šคํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์— ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณธ ์ง€
13:02
It's been several years, sinceย  you have seen them. To embrace.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
13:06
They embraced at the foot of the stairs, theyย  embraced each other at Christmas time. Yeah.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๊ปด์•ˆ์•˜๊ณ , ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋•Œ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ปด์•ˆ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
13:12
He always embraces his kids andย  grandchildren when he sees them. So toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๋…€์™€ ์†์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ปด์•ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:18
wrap his arms around them and giveย  them a nice squeeze or a nice hug.
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ํŒ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๊ปด์•ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ปด์•ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
But we can also use embraceย  to when we talk about change.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํฌ์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
He embraced the change. Meaningย  he... meaning he welcomed the change.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋Š”... ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™˜์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
He embraced the new management in the company.ย  He didn't literally go up and hugged them. But itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ปด์•ˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:37
what... But it meant, or what it meansย  is that he took on board the change.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„... ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
The necessity for change, he welcomed theย  change, and he was very open to suggestionsย ย 
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๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™˜์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:45
that they would make so he embracedย  change. You can say, I embrace change,ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:51
I love change, I like change, Iย  welcome change, to embrace it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
To liaise with somebody. To liaise withย  somebody. Now this can be quite formal.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
So the Foreign Department of one countryย  decided that they had to liaise with theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์™ธ๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์™ธ๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:11
Foreign Department of the other country, otherwiseย  they were not going to find out what happened toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ข…๋œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:17
the missing citizens. So, the Department ofย  Foreign Affairs, liaised with the Foreignย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™ธ๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Š”
14:24
Department of the British office to findย  out what had happened to the missing people.
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์‹ค์ข…๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ ์™ธ๋ฌด๋ถ€์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
To liaise. So to liaise is to contact butย  it's not just simply to say yes or no,ย ย 
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์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:37
it's to find out more information.ย  So in a detailed, professional way.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ.
14:41
So to liaise might mean initially to make aย  phone call, send a request, send an email,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ , ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ ,
14:49
make a formal application. These are allย  ways in which we can liaise with somebody.
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๊ณต์‹ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜
14:55
Who is going to liaise with our new businessย  partners in China? So we need somebodyย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:01
who understands the language, somebody whoย  knows what they're talking about. To liaise.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
Who will liaise with the solicitor in thisย  matter? This legal case is going to go onย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด ๋ฒ•์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€
15:13
for several months, and we need somebodyย  with a legal background to liaise with them.
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
Okay, so to liaise, a formal way ofย  saying negotiate, contact, discuss,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค, ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค,
15:27
ask, find out what's going on. To liaise.
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๋ฌป๋‹ค, ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
Next, to accomplish. Well, when weย  accomplishe something, we achieve something.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
He accomplishedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š”
15:38
four promotions in the space of seven years.ย  He was a star performer in the company.
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7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 4๋ฒˆ์˜ ์Šน์ง„์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์Šคํƒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
So to accomplish something is to be successfulย  to reach some goal to achieve something.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
He's accomplished all his exams in record time.ย  So he achieved top marks right throughout hisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒซ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ณผ์ • ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:02
university course from this first year to his lastย  year. So he got A1 degree. Meaning the top degreeย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” A1 ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ  ํ•™์œ„๋Š”
16:10
has A1 so it couldn't be better. He got honoursย  first class honours degree in his medical course,ย ย 
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A1์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ํ•™ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ 1๋“ฑ ์šฐ๋“ฑ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ํ•™๋…„์—์„œ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ
16:19
he was really really one of the top people inย  his year in his class or in his particular grade.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:26
Okay, so he accomplished a lot in a shortย  space of time, meaning he achieved a lotย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
16:33
in a short space of time.
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์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
What have you accomplished in your life? Somebodyย  might ask you the question. Indeed, I asked myselfย ย 
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ
16:40
that question many times, what have I accomplishedย  in my life? So we look back on our lives and seeย ย 
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
16:46
what we've done, what we could have done better?ย  What we can do, what we can do better because whatย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:52
we want to do is we want to accomplish something,ย  not necessarily for the financial reward,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ธˆ์ „์  ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
16:58
not to be remunerated the word we used earlier on,ย  but for our self satisfaction to say that we couldย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
17:05
do it that we have done it that we have achieved,ย  accomplished something. Okay, so to accomplish.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
17:13
And finally, grasp
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…
17:15
He wasn't able to grasp the concept.ย  I explained it to him several timesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:20
before he really understood it.
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.
17:23
He grasped my arm and squeezed it tightly. Soย  here we have two meanings of this particular word.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ํŒ”์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ผœ์ฅ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด โ€‹โ€‹ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
He wasn't able to grasp the meaning ofย  what I said, it took me six or sevenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:36
time for him to understand it. So, meaningย  he wasn't able to understand to grasp, toย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 6-7์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋Š”
17:42
work out exactly what I was tellingย  him. It might have been too complicated.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
I might have explained it badly, but whateverย  it was, he wasn't able to grasp the concept.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
And then he grasped to hold tightly grasp myย  arm and whispered something in my ear to graspย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ํŒ”์„ ๊ฝ‰ ์žก๊ณ  ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ท€์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์‚ญ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:01
means to hold on tightly. So you grasp the barย  on the bus as it was going around the corner.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
Yeah, you grasp on to something toย  steady yourself so you don't fall.
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์˜ˆ, ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ชธ์„ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
To grasps or to hold tightly. Orย  to understand a concept to grasp.
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์›€์ผœ์ฅ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฅ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
18:19
Okay, so let me get them to you oneย  more time. And remember, these are C1-C2ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ C1-C2 ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
18:24
verbs, they're quite difficult. So youย  have to give them a lot of thinking,ย ย 
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. ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:28
but you can use them from an exam point of view.
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์‹œํ—˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
So to scrutinise. To look at something in detail,ย  to scrutinise. To hinder, to block, slow down,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋‹ค, ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ง‰๊ณ , ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ ,
18:40
prevent somebody from making progress.ย  Remunerate, to pay somebody, to reward themย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋‹ค,
18:48
for doing a job. To reward or remunerate forย  the right work the right pay for the right job.ย ย 
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์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ง€๋ถˆ.
18:54
To nurture, to look afterย  something really carefully. The...ย ย 
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์–‘์œกํ•˜๋‹ค, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ณด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ...
18:58
the cat nurtured her litter of kittens. Weย  nurture our family for many, many years.ย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์–‘์œกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
Deteriorate. His condition deteriorated overย  several days. And finally, unfortunately, he died.ย ย 
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์•…ํ™”. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
19:15
To deteriorate, to go downhill. Articulate, he'sย  well able to articulate the point. He's able toย ย 
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์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค, ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์š”์ ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
19:25
present and get the point across so that everybodyย  understands it in a very, very clear way. Toย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์š”์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
embrace, to take somebody in your arms and embraceย  them. To welcome them to hold them in a loving andย ย 
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ํฌ์˜นํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ’ˆ์— ์•ˆ๊ณ  ํฌ์˜นํ•˜๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ •ํ•œ ํฌ์˜น ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์•„์ฃผ๋„๋ก ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:38
affectionate way to embrace. Or to embrace change.ย  Always look forward to change, never close your...ย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ ...
19:45
your mind to any idea Always look ahead. To lie...ย  to liaise. To liaise with somebody. Or some peopleย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ž์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค... ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
19:53
pronounce it liaise. But to liaise to liaise is toย  communicate with, to contact, to discuss, to askย ย 
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liaise๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  , ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ , ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ ,
20:01
questions, to find out in a fairly professionalย  and top level way. Particularly when diplomatsย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠนํžˆ
20:07
from different foreign offices or embassies willย  liaise with that counterparty and another officeย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์˜ ์™ธ๊ต๊ด€์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ
20:13
in another country. To accomplish. What haveย  you accomplished in your life? Nothing? Well,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹˜? ์Œ,
20:20
yes, we all would like to accomplishย  something to accomplish. And then finallyย ย 
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๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด
20:25
grasp. Grasp the idea, grasp the concept,ย  grasp my hand and hold on for the journey.
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ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์„ธ์š”.
20:32
Okay, so those are advanced English verbs atย  C1-C2 level. If you have any problems with them,ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ C1-C2 ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
20:39
or you want others that we can includeย  later on, but by all means write andย ย 
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ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์› ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
20:43
let me know www.englishlessonviaskype.com.ย  Very happy to hear from you. And as always,ย ย 
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www.englishlessonviaskype.com์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
20:49
I'm very glad you joined me. I hopeย  you enjoyed that. Join me again soon.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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