QUICK ENGLISH BOOST ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง | Only FLUENT SPEAKERS Use These 12 English Adjectives!

27,232 views ใƒป 2024-10-23

Learn English with Harry


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry and welcome back to my  advanced English lessons with Harry. And what  
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใƒผใจใฎไธŠ็ดš่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:04
we're going to talk to you about today  are actually adjectives. So the lesson  
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
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today is based on adjectives. And these are  advanced adjectives that we use to describe  
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไบบใ‚’ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™
00:14
people. Unusually now I have actually  12 not 10. I usually have a list of 10.
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ใ€‚ ็ใ—ใไปŠใฏ 10 ใงใฏใชใ 12 ใงใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธใฏ 10 ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
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I don't know why I've got 12. So I'm going  to go down through the list of 12. Okay.  
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ใชใœ 12 ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ 12 ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:23
That's called the 12 disciples.  Go down through the list of 12,  
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’12ๅผŸๅญใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 12 ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไธ‹ใซ้€ฒใฟใ€
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and I'll go back through them individually  and give you an example. One by one.
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ๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซๆˆปใฃใฆ ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ใคไธ€ใคใ€‚
00:31
Number one sensible. Well,  when somebody is sensible,  
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1็•ช่ณขๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ่ณขๆ˜Žใชไบบใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ†’ใ•ใšใซไฝ•ใ‹
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they take the right approach to  something without taking risk.
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ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้“่ทฏใฎ
00:40
It's sensible when you're standing at the  side of the road to look right and left,  
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่„‡ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
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to make sure there's no traffic coming. Not  just walk across the road without having a  
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่ปŠใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅณใจๅทฆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ณขๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซใ› ใšใซใŸใ ้“่ทฏใ‚’ๆจชๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
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care in the world. Okay, so you're sensible  about it. You're sensible in the way you  
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณขๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
approach the problem that your child might have  at school. So when he comes home and he's got a  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใŒๅญฆๆ กใงๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ณขๆ˜Žใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใใฆ
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bloody nose or some little problem, he don't  run down to school shouting and screaming.
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้ผป่ก€ใŒๅ‡บใŸใ‚Šใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅคงๅฃฐใงๅซใณใชใŒใ‚‰ๅญฆๆ กใซ้ง†ใ‘่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
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You sit down in a sensible way with him  and try to find out exactly what happened,  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ณขๆ˜Žใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฟใน
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and then try to find or think about the best  way to deal with the problem. And that would  
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
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be sensible. He's very sensible. He doesn't  do things without thinking about the risk. He  
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่ณขๆ˜Žใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ณขๆ˜Žใ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’่€ƒใˆใšใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ€
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won't just run off with his friend and not tell  us where he is going is really, really sensible.
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ใŸใ ๅ‹ไบบใจ้€ƒใ’ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‹็งใŸใกใซๅ‘Šใ’ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ณขๆ˜Žใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
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It's a sensible thing to do. So when a  sensible you take certain precautions,  
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ณขๆ˜Žใช่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่ณขๆ˜Žใชใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎไบˆ้˜ฒๆŽช็ฝฎใ‚’่ฌ›ใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
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you don't do things just in a risky way. Okay,  
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ๅ˜ใซๅฑ้™บใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
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now sensible is the next word and so sensitive is  the next word. And these two words get confused,  
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œๅˆ†ๅˆฅใ€ใ€ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ้žๅธธใซใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ทใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
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sensible and sensitive because in some languages  they actually have the same their words. So it's,  
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sensible ใจ Sensitive ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
01:49
it's, it's hard to distinguish but in  English sensible and also sensitive.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅŒบๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ sensible ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸ Sensitive ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
So when somebody sensitive their  feelings a little bit close to the  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ้ขใซๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใฆๆ•ๆ„ŸใซใชใฃใŸใจใ
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surface. So if they get criticised they  get upset. If somebody shouts at them,  
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ‰นๅˆคใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ€’้ณดใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€
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they get upset or they see something unsavoury  on the TV or in a movie, they they might shed  
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ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใงไธๅฟซใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€
02:12
a tear about children that have been orphaned or  animals that have been badly treated. So they're  
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ๅญคๅ…ใจใชใฃใŸๅญไพ›ใ‚„ ใฒใฉใ„ๆ‰ฑใ„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎใ“ใจใงๆถ™ใ‚’ๆตใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
02:19
very sensitive to those sort of situations  and therefore can be very, very emotional  
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใซ้žๅธธใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:24
and emotional can be a word very synonymous  with and the whole idea of being sensitive to.
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ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆฆ‚ๅฟตๅ…จไฝ“ใจ้žๅธธใซๅŒ็พฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:32
Now, we can also be sensitive to change, like my  nose can be very sensitive. Now when you go out,  
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎ้ผปใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
02:38
it's nice to breathe in deeply. But  within a day or two, my eyes are watching,  
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ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ 1 ๏ฝž 2 ๆ—ฅไปฅๅ†…ใซใ€็งใฎ็›ฎใฏใ˜ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใ€
02:43
my nose is running and I'm sneezing a  lot, so I'm very sensitive to the the  
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้ผปๆฐดใ‚‚ๅ‡บใ€ ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
02:48
change in the climate, particularly  in the spring into the early summer.
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็‰นใซ ๆ˜ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆๅคใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใฎๆฐ—ๅ€™ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซ้žๅธธใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
So yeah, that's about being sensitive in  that way as well. So just to make sure we  
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
02:58
understand the difference between sensible  doing things without taking risk sensitive  
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ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ›ใšใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†่ณขๆ˜Žใช่กŒๅ‹•ใจ
03:02
where our emotions sometimes might take over,  and we can be a little emotional about things,  
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ใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ€็‰นใซๆ‰นๅˆคใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™
03:08
particularly a criticism. Assertive.  So assertive when you make your point,  
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ใ€‚ ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธปๅผตใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใงใ€
03:13
you make it clear and you stick to it, and you're  not going to be easily persuaded or easily moved.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:20
Competitive. Well, when you're competitive,  it means you you don't want to give in without  
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็ซถไบ‰ๅŠ›ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ซถไบ‰ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆˆฆใ‚ ใšใ—ใฆๅฑˆๆœใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:26
a fight. Or if there's a game you want to  win or there's a challenge as you want to,  
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ‹ใกใŸใ„่ฉฆๅˆ ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„่ชฒ้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:32
to achieve it. Yeah. So competitive means  you don't just participate just for the sake  
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ซถไบ‰ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใŸใ  ๅ˜ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใŸใ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:38
of it or even just to have fun. So when we were  growing up as kids, we were always competitive.
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ๅธธใซ็ซถไบ‰ๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:44
Yeah, we always wanted to be the best. I grew  up, and I still am, of course, I'm a twin,  
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ใใ†ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซๆœ€้ซ˜ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ—ใ€ไปŠใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๅŒๅญใงใ€
03:50
and we were identical twins, so we were very  competitive. So if one did one thing, the other  
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€ๅตๆ€งๅŒ็”Ÿๅ…ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ซถไบ‰ๅฟƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฏ
03:56
would want to do better. If one did better, the  other one would be want to be better again. So  
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏๅ†ใณใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
04:01
we were always in that competitive environment,  whether our parents did it deliberately or not.
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ไธก่ฆชใŒๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใใ†ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซ็ซถไบ‰็’ฐๅขƒใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:06
I don't think they did. But, you know, one did  something. They would encourage the other one  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
04:09
to do better the next time. So everything became  competitive. The game of football, the game of  
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ๆฌกๅ›žใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ ็ซถไบ‰็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ 
04:16
cards, the game of monopoly, whatever it might  be. Even the Easter, Christmas and summer exams  
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ใ€ใƒขใƒŽใƒใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใง ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€‚ ๅญฆๆ กใฎใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ€ๅคใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง
04:21
at school also became competitive. So when you're  always thinking as a challenge, you always want to  
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ใ‚‚็ซถไบ‰ใŒๆฟ€ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅธธใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ€ๅธธใซ
04:27
be doing your best or in fact winning, then you  could be described as being competitive. Greedy.
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ‹ใกใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ ็ซถไบ‰ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
04:34
Greedy is when people want more than  they really need. So this is a good  
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่ฒชๆฌฒใจใฏใ€ไบบใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:39
adjective to describe people. Greedy is often  referred to when we're talking about food,  
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ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฒชๆฌฒใ•ใฏ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใ่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
04:43
but it's not just about food. You know also  that the child who wants the extra biscuit  
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ ใ‘ใฎ่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคๆฌฒใ—ใŒใ‚‹ๅญไพ›ใฏ
04:47
or two can be greedy. Don't be so greedy,  you know, leave some for somebody else so  
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่ฒชๆฌฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใซ่ฒชๆฌฒใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใใจใ€
04:51
they just stuff another biscuit to them  and they can hardly chew what they have.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
So to be very greedy. But we can also be greedy  as adults. We want more money. We want a bigger  
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฒชๆฌฒใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅคงไบบใจใ—ใฆ่ฒชๆฌฒใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใŠ้‡‘ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใชๅฎถใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™
05:02
house. We want more responsibility, want more  promotion, all of these things. This is an air  
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ฒฌไปปใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:08
of greediness that is crept into society.  So to be greedy is to want more than you  
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็คพไผšใซๅฟใณ่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹่ฒชๆฌฒใช็ฉบๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฒชๆฌฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
05:14
actually need. Arrogant or arrogant is when  you walk around with an air of supremacy.
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ใ€‚ ๅ‚ฒๆ…ขใพใŸใฏๅ‚ฒๆ…ขใจใฏใ€ ๅ„ช่ถŠ็š„ใช้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆญฉใๅ›žใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
When you feel you are better than other people,  you look down your nose at people and try and  
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ไบบใฏไป–ไบบใ‚’ๅฐป็›ฎใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
05:27
let people know. You don't even have to try to  let people know that you think you are better,  
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ไบบใ€…ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใปใ†ใŒๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
05:31
that your qualifications are better. You  do things better. Everything about you,  
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ณ‡ๆ ผใŒๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’
05:36
you believe is better than the other people.  So you're somewhat arrogant approach. People  
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚„ใ‚„ๅ‚ฒๆ…ขใชใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
don't usually like arrogant people, but in  certain professions it's often needed. Okay,  
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‚ฒๆ…ขใชไบบใฏๅฅฝใพใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ทๆฅญใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
05:47
so a little bit of arrogance is not such a  bad thing to have to. If you think you're the  
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‚ฒๆ…ขใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไธ€็•ชใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
05:53
best and you believe you are the best, but you  actually can't be. You know, if you look at some  
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไธ€็•ชใ ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏใใ†ใฏใชใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ้ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
05:57
of these footballers, they can be a little bit  arrogant, but they're really good footballers.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ— ๅ‚ฒๆ…ขใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ้ธๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
But you can see why, you know. So Ronaldo might  come across as a little bit arrogant. Why not?  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‚ฒๆ…ขใชๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใœใ ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:07
He's the best footballer in the world. And if you  enjoy the lesson then please like this video and  
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ๅฝผใฏไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ้ธๆ‰‹ใ ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€
06:14
subscribe to the channel because it really, really  helps. I would appreciate if you could do that for  
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒๅŽšใ„ใ€ใ€ŒๅŽšใ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€
06:19
me, thick and thick is a word that we use to  describe somebody when they're a bit stupid.
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ใใฎไบบใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„šใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใฎไบบใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Don't be so thick. Yeah, yeah. Oh, the  child is thick at times. I just wonder,  
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ใใ‚“ใชใซๅคชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎ ๅญใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๅคชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:29
would we ever get to it and will ever  understand simple mathematics? Okay,  
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็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‹ใใ‚Œใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ
06:34
so thick is an adjective we use to describe  people a little bit stupid or don't understand  
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŽšใ„ใ€ใฏใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„šใ‹ใชไบบใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบ
06:40
something or ask stupid questions. That's a thick  question. It's really stupid question to ask.
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ใ€ๆ„šใ‹ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„šใ‹ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
Okay. So thick meaning a little bit stupid and  thick is like thick as wood. Yes. Or something  
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŽšใ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„šใ‹ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ€Œ ๅŽšใ„ใ€ใฏๆœจๆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŽšใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
06:54
really thick. Meaning you can't get through.  No, no. Is there anybody that know a little  
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้žๅธธใซๅŽšใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—
06:59
bit thick patch patronising. So when we talk  about patronising, the meaning of patronising  
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ๅŽšใ„ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ใฒใ„ใใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ๆฉ็€ใ›ใŒใพใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๆฉ็€ใ›ใŒใพใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€
07:07
is to treat somebody in a way that's patronising,  that you sound as if you're trying to be helpful,  
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆฉ็€ใ›ใŒใพใ—ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงๆ‰ฑใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:14
but in reality, you're just trying to  show that you know better than they do.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
Okay. So with somebody might say, oh, don't be so  patronising. So you might say, okay, let me help  
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใซ ๆฉ็€ใ›ใŒใพใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
07:24
you, and I can show you how to do it. After all,  I've been doing this for such a long time now,  
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็งใŒๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้•ทใ„้–“็ถšใ‘ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
07:29
but I'll show to you and if you need any help,  I can show you again. So a real patronising way  
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
07:35
to give somebody some help rather than just say,  oh, yeah, if you need some help, give me a call.
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ๅ˜ใซใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฉ็€ใ›ใŒใพใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:40
So when you're being patronising, it's  usually where you're trying to sound or  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฒใ„ใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€
07:46
seem as if you're helpful, but in reality, you're  actually demonstrating that you are in some way  
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
07:52
superior to that person. So patronising. So  and you'll often hear it and they express,  
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ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใฒใ„ใใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
07:58
oh, I wish you weren't so patronising. No,  really? Really, I could do it on my own.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚“ใชใซๆฉ็€ใ›ใŒใพใ—ใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:02
I don't need anybody else to help me. So  patronising. And then after patronising,  
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ไป–ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใฒใ„ใใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฒใ„ใใซใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€
08:08
we have obnoxious. Now be careful here  with the pronunciation. Obnoxious. Yeah,  
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็งใŸใกใฏไธๅฟซใชๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ไธๅฟซใ ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
08:16
obnoxious. Obnoxious. Yeah, obnoxious.  So when somebody is obnoxious,  
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ไธๅฟซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธๅฟซใ ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ไธๅฟซใ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไธๅฟซใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:24
they're really not very pleasant people.  Now, you can have an obnoxious smell,  
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ใใฎไบบใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใ„ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไธๅฟซใช่‡ญใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
08:29
which is a terrible, terrible smell. You  come in and the smell of like, yeah, sulphur.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใฒใฉใ„่‡ญใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็กซ้ป„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
Something that would be obnoxious, or you come  in and that the cat's litter tray hasn't been  
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ไธๅฟซใชใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆ ใ€็Œซใฎใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใŒ
08:40
cleaned out for 3 or 4 days. That would certainly  be obnoxious. But when we're using this as an  
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3 ๏ฝž 4 ๆ—ฅ้–“ๆŽƒ้™คใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ ไธๅฟซใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
08:45
adjective to describe people, that's usually  their habits or their behaviour is somewhat  
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎ ไบบใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚„่กŒๅ‹•ใŒใ‚„ใ‚„
08:51
obnoxious. Perhaps it's the language they use that  every second word is f... this and f.... that.
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ไธๅฟซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎ 2 ่ชžใŒ f... this ใจ f.... that ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
Oh, I really don't like that person.  He's obnoxious. He's got no manners.  
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅซŒใ„ใ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏไธๅฟซใ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใซใฏใƒžใƒŠใƒผใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
09:01
He's rude. He doesn't close his mouth when he's  eating. He drinks his water or beer so quickly  
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ๅฝผใฏๅคฑ็คผใ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ้ฃŸไบ‹ไธญใซๅฃใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆฐดใ‚„ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใŒๆ—ฉใ™ใŽใฆ
09:09
spills half it and he dresses like a pig. He's  obnoxious. So behaviour, habits that they're  
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ๅŠๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใ€่ฑšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ไธๅฟซใ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฏ
09:16
all described and define the person and the  adjective describes that person really well.
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ใ™ในใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ—ใ€ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
Obnoxious. An obnoxious individual.  Pretentious. Well, when somebody is  
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ไธๅฟซใ ใ€‚ ๅซŒใชๅฅดใ ใชใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใฃๅผตใ‚Šใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
09:27
pretentious, the meaning of it is that they  are trying to appear more important than,  
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่ฆ‹ๆ „ใ‚’ๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ ใใฎไบบใŒ ใใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใŒๅฎŸ้š› ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
09:35
that position really is. Yes. So they're a little  bit pretentious. So somebody who's perhaps a  
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ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ๆฐ—ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
09:41
junior manager or not even a manager adult acts in  a way that they might feel they're a manager, but  
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ข ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅคงไบบใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ•ใˆใชใ„ไบบใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:48
there have been a little bit pretentious because  they're not really in that position of seniority.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅนดๅŠŸๅบๅˆ—ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ๆ „ใฃๅผตใ‚Šใชใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
Okay. So where they're trying to appear to  be better or more important than they are,  
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
10:00
and we often hear this expression a pretentious  snob. Okay. So somebody's trying to be really  
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏๅคงใ’ใ•ใชไฟ—็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ่žใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชๅญ˜ๅœจใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—
10:07
important, looking down the nose a little bit  at people, a little bit like arrogance. Yes,  
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘้ผปใง่ฆ‹ใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‚ฒๆ…ขใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€
10:12
slightly like that, but somewhat pretentious.  Okay. And then we have them. What do we have?
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚„ใ‚„ๅคงใ’ใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:20
Oh yeah. Ruthless assessment. Somebody is  ruthless and we describe them as ruthless.  
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚ ็„กๆ…ˆๆ‚ฒใช่ฉ•ไพกใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๅ†ท้…ทใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ†ท้…ทใ ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
It means they make decisions without any  consideration for people's opinion. They're  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ›ใšใซๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
10:31
just interested in getting the job done  or they're getting whatever they want done  
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ›ใšใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:36
that don't take into consideration  people's views or opinions. Let me  
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ใ€‚
10:40
give you an example. So a company is  going through a bad time trading wise.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไผๆฅญใฏ ๅ–ๅผ•้ขใงๆ‚ชใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
They've got 120 people. And the directors  come down and talk to the CEO. And they tell  
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120ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅ–็ท ๅฝนใŸใกใŒ ้™ใ‚ŠใฆใใฆCEOใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
10:51
him that we're going to have to go through  some sort of a redundancy program. You're  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไบบๅ“กๅ‰Šๆธ›ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๅฝผใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:55
going to have to get rid of 30 people.  They're going to have to get rid of 30  
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30 ไบบใ‚’่งฃ้›‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚  ๆฅๆœˆไปฅๅ†…ใซ 30 ไบบใ‚’่งฃ้›‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
10:58
people within the next month. Otherwise  you're going to have a serious problem.
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
So the CEO goes off and thinks about it  for a few days, has a look at the numbers,  
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ใใ“ใง CEO ใฏ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚Šใ€ ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“่€ƒใˆใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€
11:06
calls the staff together and tells them  that, tells them that we're going to have  
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆใใฎ ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ€ไบบๅ“กๅ‰Šๆธ›ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ—ใŸ
11:10
a redundancy program. And I'll be writing  to you next week and let you know who,  
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ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆ ใ€่ชฐใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’
11:16
has and who hasn't a job. And  there's no favouritism involved.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ“ใซใฏใฒใ„ใ็›ฎใฏๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:20
It's not a question of whether he likes  you, doesn't like you. The people who will  
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ๅฝผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฅฝใใ‹ๅซŒใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:25
stay of those people who are most needed,  and the people who will go are the people  
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎใ†ใกใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใจ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ€…ใงใ™
11:30
who are not needed. And that's a fact. There  would be no discussion about it. So when the  
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
11:34
letters issue the week later, he has selected  and has been very ruthless in his decision.
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1้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใŒ็™บ่กŒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏ้ธๆŠžใ— ใ€ใใฎๆฑบๅฎšใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅ†ท้…ทใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:41
So 30 people have been selected. No negotiation,  no discussion. The terms have been offered for  
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใง30ๅใŒ้ธใฐใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไบคๆธ‰ใ‚‚ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ†—้•ทใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎๆกไปถใฏๆ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:47
the redundancy program, but that's it. So it's  not a question of whether you're his favourite  
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:51
or not. He is absolutely ruthless in his choice of  those people who are going to be made redundant.  
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ€่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎ้ธๆŠžใซใŠใ„ใฆใพใฃใŸใ็„กๆ…ˆๆ‚ฒใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:57
So he doesn't care whether you've got two kids  at college, whether you've got a big mortgage.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคงๅญฆใซ้€šใ† 2 ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ ใ€ๅคš้กใฎไฝๅฎ…ใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใชใฉใ€ๅฝผใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:02
He's making a decision in terms of the  security and the long term security of  
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใชใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:06
the business. So very, very ruthless  and absolute ruthless individual. And  
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ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซๅ†ท้…ทใง ใ€็ตถๅฏพ็š„ใซๅ†ท้…ทใชไบบ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
12:12
then finally somebody down to earth. Well,  when we describe somebody as down to earth,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใคใ„ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅœฐ็ƒใซ้™ใ‚Š็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็พๅฎŸ็š„ใ ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:17
we mean he's very normal. He's very  matter of fact, he's got no errors and  
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ใใฎไบบใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ้žๅธธใซ ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใ€้–“้•ใ„ใŒใชใใ€
12:23
graces and he's somebody that will just  say what he thinks straight out, okay.
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ ๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็އ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
12:29
So he'd be upfront, he would be direct.  It'd be very frank and honest. And we  
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ็އ็›ดใงใ€็އ็›ดใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็އ็›ดใงๆญฃ็›ดใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
12:34
would describe him as down to earth.  So what do you think of Patrick? He's  
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ๅฝผใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ …ๅฎŸใชไบบใ ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏ
12:40
a good guy. Yeah. When you get to know  him, he's really good. I mean, he's,  
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่‰ฏใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€
12:44
he's he's not somebody who's got airs and  graces. He's not pretentious in any way.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใ‚„ๅ„ช้›…ใ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆฐ—ๅ–ใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:49
In fact, if he doesn't like somebody or  something, he will tell them or tell you  
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฝผใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅซŒใ„ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใใฎไบบใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
12:54
about that. So he's really down to earth.  Some people see that as a little bit too  
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใชใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—
12:58
frank and being a little bit too honest,  but you know, it's better than the other  
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็އ็›ดใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆญฃ็›ดใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:02
way. At least you know where you are with  him. He's real down to earth character.
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ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใจไธ€็ท’ใซใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅฎŸใซ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใชๆ€งๆ ผใ ใ€‚
13:07
Okay, so as I said, we've got 12  adjectives. So let me just give  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏ 12 ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
13:10
them to you again on the list. Sensible,  sensitive. And be careful. Those two words,  
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ผ‰ใ›ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ณขๆ˜Žใ€ ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€
13:16
they do get confused as sensible and sensitive.  Assertive, competitive, greedy arrogant,  
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่ณขๆ˜Žใช่จ€่‘‰ใจ็นŠ็ดฐใช่จ€่‘‰ใจใ—ใฆๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚  ่‡ชๅทฑ ไธปๅผตใŒๅผทใใ€็ซถไบ‰ๅฟƒใŒๅผทใใ€่ฒชๆฌฒใงๅ‚ฒๆ…ขใงใ€
13:29
sick, patronising, obnoxious. And  remember that pronunciation of noxious,  
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็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ€ๆฉ็€ใ›ใŒใพใ—ใใ€ไธๅฟซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆœ‰ๅฎณใชใ€ๅคงใ’ใ•ใชใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:38
pretentious and another one. You have to  be careful with the pronunciation, correct
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ใ€‚ ใ€ŒObnoxiousใ€ใจ ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:42
Obnoxious. Pretentious. Pretentious.  Pretentious. Ruthless. And then down  
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ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใฃๅผตใ‚Šใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใฃๅผตใ‚Šใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใฃๅผตใ‚Šใ€‚ ็„กๆ…ˆๆ‚ฒใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
13:51
to earth. Down to earth. So again, to two  for the pronunciation. They're obnoxious,  
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ๅœฐไธŠใธใ€‚ ๅˆ†ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ 2 ใคใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธๅฟซใงใ€
13:57
pretentious. You get the same sound at the  end. Just obnoxious. Pretentious. Okay.
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ๅคงใ’ใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏๅŒใ˜้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใ ไธๅฟซใชใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใฃๅผตใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:05
All right, so there's your list of advanced  adjectives that we use to describe people. As  
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
14:11
always, I really appreciate you watching,  listening and understanding. Hopefully  
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ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ่žใ„ใฆใ€็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:16
what I've said, you can try using some of  those to describe people that you know.
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็งใŒ่ฟฐในใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:20
If you need any further examples,  you can come back to me at  
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไพ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€englishlessonviaskype.com ใพใงใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„
14:25
englishlessonviaskype.com. Always happy  to hear from you and as always, join me  
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ใ€‚ ็š†ๆง˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
14:29
again in the future for more of our advanced  English lessons. This is Harry saying goodbye.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใพใŸ็งใŸใกใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒชใƒผใŒๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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