How to Pronounce "Ed" | Fix This Common Mistake in 15 Minutes

72,035 views ใƒป 2021-04-01

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Have you ever felt insecure about howย  to pronounce these verbs in the past?ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:05
Have you ever said something like I watched aย  movie last night or I cooked pasta yesterday?ย ย 
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ œ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:12
In this lesson I'm going to teach you the correctย  way to pronounce the ed suffix, irregular verbs inย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ed ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ, ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
the past tense and at the end of this lessonย  a I'm going to show you a fun game I playedย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” a Real์˜ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ed ๋ฐœ์Œ์„
00:22
with members of the Real Life English Team thatย  you can also play on your own to practice theย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ ์˜์–ด ํŒ€
00:28
ed pronunciation. By the way in case you're newย  here every week we make lessons just like this oneย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์ฃผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜จ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:36
to help you learn English without gettingย  lost, without missing the jokes and withoutย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
00:41
subtitles just like Afruza who says that withย  our channel they've expanded their vocabularyย ย 
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์ž๋ง‰ ์—†์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Afruza๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ
00:46
whilst being entertained. So join Afruza andย  over 3.7 million more learners by clicking theย ย 
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์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฒจ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ Afruza ๋ฐ 370๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:53
subscribe button and the bell down below soย  that you don't miss any of our new lessons.
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.
01:36
Many people when they're starting to learn englishย  complain about irregular verbs in English becauseย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
01:42
you have to memorize them. Wouldn't it be easierย  if the past tense of run was runned instead ofย ย 
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์•”๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด run ๋Œ€์‹  run์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:48
ran for example. However regular verbs are in aย  way more difficult because of the different waysย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
they're pronounced. There are three ways in whichย  you can pronounce the suffix ed for the past tenseย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ed๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:00
of regular verbs and once you get an understandingย  of how they work you'll be happy about finallyย ย 
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์ผ๋‹จ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ed๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด
02:07
mastering this frequent pronunciation mistake.ย  So this ed suffix can be pronounced in threeย ย 
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๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ed ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€
02:13
different ways: either as a t sound a d orย  the syllable it. Now the common mistake I'veย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: a t ์†Œ๋ฆฌ a d ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ it. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
02:21
seen in my students and learners in general isย  over using the extra syllable "id" so they'llย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ณธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ "id"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:28
say the past tense of these words as: Luckily this does not very often get inย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
the way of communication so if you don't mindย  keeping this way of speaking it's totally fine.ย ย 
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์ด ๋งํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
If on the other hand you're interested inย  perfecting your pronunciation this lessonย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€
02:49
is for you. It's easier to learn when to useย  "id" than when to use "t" or "d" which is goodย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "id"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด "t" ๋˜๋Š” "d"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
because the common mistake as I said usually isย  overusing "id". So add an extra syllable only whenย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” 'id'๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:02
the verb ends in a "t" or "d". That's it onlyย  say "id" when the word ends in a "t" or a "d"ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "t" ๋˜๋Š” "d"๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ 't' ๋˜๋Š” 'd' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งŒ 'id'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:10
sound. It's that simple. With that in mind whichย  verb here doesn't end in a "t" or "d" sound
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 't' ๋˜๋Š” 'd' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ 
03:28
Advise ends in "s" sound so it's notย  pronounced with the extra syllable "id".ย ย 
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Advise๋Š” 's' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ 'id'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Now an important thing to keep in mind is thatย  when we talk about phonetics or pronunciationย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
03:40
you should trust your ears more than your eyes.ย  What do I mean by that even though the wordsย ย 
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๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฏฟ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
decide and vote end in a vowel when you look atย  the spelling the actual sound that you hear is aย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:54
"d" and a "t" respectively. So they're pronouncedย  as decided, voted. We say started, waited,ย ย 
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๊ฐ๊ฐ 'd'์™€ 't'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ, ํˆฌํ‘œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค,
04:04
needed. Let's check out some examples with verbsย  in the past tense that end in the "id" sound.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'id' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
This "ed" rule also applies to adjectives.
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์ด "ed" ๊ทœ์น™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
So remember only use "id" when the last sound ofย  the verb is either "t" or "d". To learn more aboutย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 't' ๋˜๋Š” 'd'์ผ ๋•Œ๋งŒ 'id'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
04:40
native pronunciation and understand your favoriteย  T V series and movies I highly recommend you checkย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
04:47
out our Fluent with Friends Course. Not onlyย  will you have fun learning with the first twoย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Friends์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‘ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ
04:52
seasons of Friends but you'll join our Fluencyย  Circle which is a Global community of Englishย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์ธ Fluency Circle์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:58
learners just like you, where you'll be able toย  practice speaking together and participate inย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:03
weekly challenges. The best part is you can tryย  the course for free with our three mini lessons!ย ย 
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์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋„์ „์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜
05:10
Just click up here or down in the descriptionย  below to learn more and sign up now.ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
05:16
The distinction between when to pronounce the "ed"ย  suffix as to odd is just a little bit trickierย ย 
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"ed" ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Let's start with an easy fact to remember. Ifย  a verb ends in a vowel sound it is always "d"ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ 'd'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:34
for example, played, agreed, argued, cried.
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05:44
So we now know how to pronounce "ed" if the lastย  sound is a vowel or a "d" sound but how about theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "d" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "ed"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:52
other sounds? There are two ways you can learnย  this either by considering the spelling or theย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฒ ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
sound. If you want to look at the spelling wordsย  that end in these letters generally take the soundย 
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. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Words that end in theseย  letters generally take the "d"ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "d"๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:41
Again notice how some of these words endย  in a vowel if you look at the spellingย ย 
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06:46
but what matters is how they sound. Close forย  example ends in a "z" sound so you'll noticeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ๋Š” 'z' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:54
a "d". Let's see these words in context now.ย ย 
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'd'๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
We'll show you one example of a word that endsย  in "t" and then one that ends in "d" and so on.
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't'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ 'd'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Hope you enjoyed those rapid fire examples.ย  Earlier I said that you can learn when it's a "t"ย ย 
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์†์‚ฌํฌ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์ฒ ์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ธ์ œ 't'์ธ์ง€ 'd'์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:45
and when it's a "d" based on spelling. Wellย  an even better more precise way to figureย ย 
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08:51
out how to pronounce the "ed" suffix is byย  feeling which sounds are voiced and which areย ย 
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"ed" ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:57
unvoiced. All verbs that end in a voiced soundย  are said with "d" and when I say voiced I meanย ย 
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๋ฌด์„ฑ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'd'๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ๋Œ€
09:05
sounds that have a vibration coming from theย  vocal folds. Take for example the word move.ย ย 
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์—์„œ ์ง„๋™์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:11
When I say it if I place my finger on my throat iย  can feel the vibration so i'll say moved if i sayย ย 
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์— ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ๋Œ€๋ฉด ์ง„๋™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ ธ์„œ
09:19
like again if i put my finger here I feelย  there's no vibration so I say liked with a "t"ย ย 
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๋˜ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ์ง„๋™์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ 't' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:27
sound. Now you do it. Say this verb.ย  Does that sound vibrate or not?ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:40
It's a voiced sound so it'sย  opened. How about this one?ย 
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์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
09:52
Same thing it's tried with aย  "d". Why? Well it's a vowel.ย ย 
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'd'๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
As we said earlier vowels take "d". All vowelsย  are voiced that's why. Now how about the verb helpย 
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์ด์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์€ "d"๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋„์›€๋ง์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:11
Now this is a voiceless sound. There's noย  vibration and therefore it's said with aย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„๋™์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:16
"t" sound. If you're enjoying this lesson then Iย  highly recommend you check out this lesson we madeย ย 
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't' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:23
to help you master the past tense. You can clickย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
up here or the link in the description toย  watch it next. Okie dokie now it's time toย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Okie dokie ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ• 
10:33
play a fun little game that you can also playย  to put what we've learned today into practice.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:39
We'll demonstrate it here, just watch. Max,ย  when was the last time you traveled by plane?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งฅ์Šค, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:52
The last time I cooked something special wasย  on Sunday because I tend to have more time toย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:57
spend on cooking during the weekend. How didย  you like that game? So that's something thatย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
12:03
you can use to practice what you've learned todayย  on your own or with one two three or however manyย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์…‹ ๋˜๋Š”
12:10
friends you want to include. I hope this lessonย  was useful for you. Remember only use "id" whenย ย 
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
the last sound of the verb is either or a wantedย  needed invited etc. Use "d" when the last sound ofย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ผ ๋•Œ "d"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:26
the verb is voiceless meaning there's no vibrationย  here or when there are any of these sounds,ย ย 
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12:31
for example liked, asked, relaxed. Use "d"ย  when the last sound of the verb is voiced,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌป๊ณ , ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ผ ๋•Œ,
12:39
you feel the vibration in your throat or whenย  you see any of these sounds for example lived,ย ย 
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๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ์ง„๋™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ด๋‹ค,
12:46
listened, traveled. But now it's time to go beyondย  the classroom and live your English. Aw yeah!ย 
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๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ 'd'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ ์˜ˆ!
12:55
Trust me I've conducted over 100 interviews atย  this point for Real Life English so I know whatย ย 
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. Real Life English๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ 100ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด
13:01
can make or break an interview. So in this lessonย  I'll share with you tips and strategies that youย ย 
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
13:09
can use to pass your next job interview in Englishย  with flying colors. So watch until the end if youย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ๊ณผ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ
13:15
want to learn the most common questions to expectย  in an interview, how to answer them authentically
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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