Advanced Grammar: Conditionals (IF) - Writing Challenge!

3,059 views ใƒป 2025-05-08

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
How comfortable are you making sentences withย  "if"? If you've been studying English for a while,ย ย 
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"if"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:07
you probably know all the rules for conditionalย  sentences, and you might have learned theseย ย 
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
00:12
structures as zero, first, second, and thirdย  conditionals. Personally, I don't use thoseย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ 0์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ, 1์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ, 2์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ, 3 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
00:20
terms very often. I prefer to focus on whetherย  the conditional sentences are real or unreal.ย ย 
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์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์‹ค์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๋น„์‹ค์ œ์ธ์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:27
Then we can give attention to the time frames:ย  past, present, future, or mixed time frames.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
I'm assuming that you'veย  practiced conditionals before,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด์ „์— ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
so at this point practicing only one typeย  at a time doesn't build the flexibilityย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:44
that you need for real communication. You needย  to be able to shift from one type to another.
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์‹ค์ œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Hi. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer.ย  Let me guide you through an exercise that willย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
build your confidence with different types ofย  conditionals. We'll start with a story -- myย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ์ค„ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋จผ์ € ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์˜
01:02
story, and then get ready! Because itย  will be time for you to share yours.
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์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Do you know about my Facebookย  page getting hacked? Listen.
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์ œ Facebook ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•ดํ‚น๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
01:16
If you follow me, you may know that doingย  interviews is a fairly common activityย ย 
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์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
for me. When I'm invited to speak about myย  teaching or my book about being a YouTuber,ย ย 
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ €์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
01:26
I usually agree. Back in December 2024, I acceptedย  the invitation to be interviewed on a podcast. Ifย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2024๋…„ 12์›”์— ์ €๋Š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
I'd been more in tune with my instincts, I wouldย  have seen the signs earlier, but I unknowinglyย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์— ๋” ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง•ํ›„๋ฅผ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
01:39
gave hackers control of my Facebook business page.ย  If you've ever been deceived, you know how awfulย ย 
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ํ•ด์ปค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด Facebook ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†์•„๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:46
it feels to experience such heartlessness. Hackersย  steal without mercy. It took a lot of mental workย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด์ •ํ•จ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์ปค๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
and willpower to calm down, forgive, and focusย  on solving the problem. If I didn't have enoughย ย 
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •์‹ ์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜์ง€๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŒ์•ฝ
02:00
resilience and patience before, then this incidentย  certainly helped me develop these skills. It tookย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Facebook ๊ณ„์ •์„
02:07
more than three months to regain control of myย  Facebook account. I'm incredibly grateful forย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐ 3๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š”
02:13
all the help and support colleagues and viewersย  gave. I wouldn't be where I am right now if allย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์›€๊ณผ ์ง€์›์— ๊นŠ์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“ 
02:19
those wonderful people hadn't stood by me. You mayย  wonder how wary I've become of doing interviews.ย ย 
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Well, I still accept invitations. You'll seeย  a list of recent interviews if you visit myย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:32
website. But now if I'm invited to meet anyoneย  online, I'm very careful about the informationย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ,
02:39
I share before and during our meetings. I'veย  learned more than one lesson from getting myย ย 
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๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์— ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
02:45
Facebook page out of the hands of hackers, andย  every lesson has made me stronger and wiser.
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ํ•ด์ปค์˜ ์†์—์„œ Facebook ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Now let's go through the conditionals that Iย  used in my story. Each conditional sentenceย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—๋Š”
03:00
has two clauses, right? There'sย  the if-clause with the condition,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ ? ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” if ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:04
and then the result clause, the main clause.ย  I want you to identify whether the clausesย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ, ์ฆ‰ ์ฃผ ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์กฐํ•ญ์ด
03:10
are real or unreal and what time frameย  they refer to. There are eight sentences.
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์‹ค์ œ ์กฐํ•ญ์ธ์ง€ ๋น„์‹ค์ œ ์กฐํ•ญ์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 8๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
One. If you follow me, you may know that doingย  interviews is a fairly common activity for me.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Real or unreal?
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€?
03:31
Both clauses are real. The if-clause is aboutย  the present. I used the simple present. And theย ย 
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๋‘ ์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. if์ ˆ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:39
result clause is also about the present. I use theย  modal verb "may" to express a present possibility.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ˆ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ "may"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Two. When I'm invited to speak about myย  teaching or my book about being a YouTuber,ย ย 
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๋‘˜. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ €์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
03:56
I usually agree. Is this a conditional sentence?ย  Well, it's a general truth. Although I use "when,"ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”. "์–ธ์ œ"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:05
there's little difference in this context. Iย  could change it to "if." Whether I use a timeย ย 
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„
04:12
clause or a condition with "if," this is aboutย  the present. I use the simple present passive.ย ย 
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์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์— ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
The main clause, the result clause, is alsoย  real and present. I use the simple present.
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์ฃผ์ ˆ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ˆ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Three. If I'd been more in tune with my instincts,ย ย 
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์‚ผ. ๋‚ด ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์— ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งž์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด,
04:36
I would have seen the signsย  earlier. Real or unreal?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€?
04:44
Unreal. What's the time frame?
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ . ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:49
Both clauses are about the past. I use the pastย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:54
perfect in the if-clause. A perfectย  modal is in the result clause.
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if์ ˆ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Four. If you've ever been deceived,ย ย 
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๋„ค ๊ฐœ. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†์•„๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด์ •ํ•จ์„
05:06
you know how awful it feels to experienceย  such heartlessness. Real or unreal?
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€?
05:16
Real. Time frame?
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์ง„์งœ. ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€?
05:20
Both clauses are about theย  present. The if-clause usesย ย 
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๋‘ ์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . if์ ˆ์€
05:25
the present perfect. The resultย  clause uses the simple present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Five. If I didn't have enoughย  resilience and patience before,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:40
then this incident certainly helped meย  develop these skills. Real or unreal?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€?
05:51
Real. Both clauses are about the past,ย  and they both use the simple past.
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์ง„์งœ. ๋‘ ์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Six. I wouldn't be where I am right now if allย ย 
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์œก. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“ 
06:06
those wonderful people hadn'tย  stood by me. Real or unreal?
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€?
06:15
Unreal. Time frames?
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ . ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€?
06:22
This is a mixed conditional. The resultย  clause with "would" is about the present,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "would"๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:28
now. And the condition with theย  past perfect is about the past.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Seven. You'll see a list of recent interviewsย  if you visit my website. Real or unreal?
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์ผ๊ณฑ. ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€?
06:50
Real. Time frames?
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์ง„์งœ. ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€?
06:56
Future. The if-clause uses the simpleย  present, and the result clause uses "will."
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜. if ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , result ์ ˆ์€ "will"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Eight. But now if I'm invited to meetย  anyone online, I'm very careful aboutย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด, ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ
07:12
the information I share before orย  during our meetings. Real or unreal?
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์ „์ด๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€?
07:23
Real. Time frames?
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์ง„์งœ. ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€?
07:28
Present. It's a general truth.ย  The simple present is used in bothย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์ด์—์š”. ๋‘ ์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
clauses.
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.
07:39
So what's the next step? I invite you to shareย  your own story that explores different timeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋งŒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
07:45
frames. Think of a difficult situation thatย  taught you a lesson. I want you to challengeย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ค€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
07:51
yourself to use real and unreal conditionals.ย  Remember that unreal conditional sentencesย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋น„์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋„์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€
07:59
require the backshifting of verbs. That's whenย  present tense forms shift to the past and pastย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
08:05
tense forms shift to the past perfect. Another tipย  is not to use "will" or "would" in the if-clause.
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์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ์€ if ์ ˆ์—์„œ "will"์ด๋‚˜ "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
I invite you to share your storyย  with me in the comments. If you do,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:19
please know that I may choose to readย  your story in a future video, so pleaseย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
08:24
only share your story if you're comfortableย  with me reading it on camera. I'll edit it,ย ย 
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•œ
08:30
and then I'll share the final versionย  with everyone so that we can all learnย ย 
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ํ›„, ์ตœ์ข… ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
08:34
and appreciate your story. Here are someย  possible sentence prompts that you can use.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
I look forward to reading yourย  stories with examples of realย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ
08:56
and unreal conditional sentences. Challengeย  yourself with different time frames as well.
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๊ณผ ๋น„์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ๋„์ „ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:03
We'll end here. Please remember to likeย  and share the video if you found theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์œ ์ต ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์— '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
09:07
lesson useful. And if you're looking forย  more learning challenges with my feedback,ย ย 
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. ์ œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:12
please consider joining my Englishย  with Jennifer community on Patreon.ย ย 
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Patreon์—์„œ Jennifer์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:17
This is where lifelong learners receiveย  live classes and tasks every month.
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ํ‰์ƒ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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