Gerunds vs. Nouns: What's the Difference?

6,736 views ใƒป 2023-11-17

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from Englishย  with Jennifer. It's almost Thanksgiving,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ์˜ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณง ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
and that means the winter holiday season hasย  pretty much started here in the US. Our storesย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ๋งค์žฅ์—๋Š”
00:20
are filled with Christmas trees. Recently, Iย  went to a few holiday fairs to support localย ย 
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํœด์ผ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
artists and organizations. There was red and greenย  everywhere. I even saw Santa Claus. I don't enjoyย ย 
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. ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฐํƒ€ํด๋กœ์Šค๋„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:36
celebrating holidays too early, but I have toย  admit that all the decorations help me get inย ย 
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๋ช…์ ˆ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์ฐ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์‹์ด ๋ช…์ ˆ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
the holiday spirit. A viewer recently asked meย  about nouns versus gerunds. It's an interestingย ย 
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. ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•œ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด
00:51
question. If gerunds behave like nouns, whyย  do we have both? For example, why do we haveย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์™œ
00:58
these pairs of words? Celebrating-celebration.ย  Decorating-decoration. Thanking-thanks. Firstย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์ถ•ํ•˜-์ถ•ํ•˜. ์žฅ์‹-์žฅ์‹. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
of all, let's remember that gerunds are formedย  from verbs. We take the base verb and add -ing:ย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— -ing๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
celebrate - celebrating, decorate - decorating.ย  Then we can take the gerund and use it like aย ย 
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์ถ•ํ•˜ - ์ถ•ํ•˜, ์žฅ์‹ - ์žฅ์‹. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
noun. Celebrating holidays is important in myย  family. A single gerund subject or a gerundย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํœด์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์ผ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋˜๋Š”
01:38
phrase as a subject takes a singular verb. I don'tย  like celebrating too early. A special tradition isย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์ฐ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต์€
01:52
decorating the Christmas tree. So, gerunds can doย  what nouns do. Gerunds can be subjects, objects,ย ย 
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด,ย ย  ๋ณด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:02
and complements. One difference is that weย  don't usually make gerunds plural. That'sย ย 
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. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
02:10
something we do with nouns. Nouns can be countableย  or uncountable. Countable nouns have singular andย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ
02:18
plural forms. For example, we can talk aboutย  different kinds of celebrations. Do you knowย ย 
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
where I see more of a difference between nouns andย  gerunds? In meaning. For example, a celebration isย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:37
an event. Celebrating is an activity. What aboutย  "dance" as a noun and the gerund "dancing"? Well,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ 'dance'์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ 'dancing'์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
02:49
does it sound more natural to say, "I enjoyย  dance" or "I enjoy dancing"? If you wantย ย 
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถค์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
02:56
to focus on the activity, you enjoy dancing,ย  right? We enjoy doing activities. In contrast,ย ย 
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ํ™œ๋™์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถค์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ  ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
03:06
maybe you do enjoy dance. Talking about danceย  generally or abstractly refers to the art form.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ˜•์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
A person can study dance or different danceย  styles. So, gerunds often refer to activities,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Œ„์Šค๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ„์Šค ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ
03:24
but they might also refer to a process. Buying aย  Christmas tree is not that easy because a numberย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
of choices have to be made. So, the process ofย  buying isn't easy. Although I just said that anย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
03:41
uncountable noun like "dance" can be used in anย  abstract way, a countable noun, a singular noun,ย ย 
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"dance"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:50
can be used to refer to a single instance. Inย  high school, I was invited on a special date.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ผ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
I went to my first Christmas dance dance when Iย  was 15. The dance was an annual event, and I'mย ย 
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์ €๋Š” 15์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋Œ„์Šค ๋Œ„์Šค์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Œ„์Šค๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ก€ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜€๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:05
referring to the one time I went. It's a specificย  instance. In contrast, when I say I enjoy dancing,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
04:15
I'm referring to the activity and the experienceย  in general. Consider these examples. I made anย ย 
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ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €๋Š”
04:24
important discovery at that dance. Discoveryย  that I could easily wear high heels with aย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋Œ„์Šค์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋‚จ์ž ์™€๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ดํž์„ ์‹ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด
04:32
tall guy was nice. Which word in bold refers toย  something specific, something countable? Whichย ย 
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์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ตต์€ ๊ธ€์”จ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
word in bold refers to an experience? The nounย  "discovery" is countable noun. Discovery, manyย ย 
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๊ตต์€ ๊ธ€์”จ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ช…์‚ฌ '๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ'์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ, ๋งŽ์€
04:53
discoveries. Making a discovery is like comingย  to a realization. It's one instance. The gerundย ย 
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ. ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ
05:04
"discovering" is referring to my experience, andย  it was a nice experience. So, gerunds can referย ย 
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'๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:12
to an activity, a process, or an experience.ย  But please note these are only guidelines,ย ย 
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ํ™œ๋™, ๊ณผ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ง€์นจ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
not rules. There are always exceptions. Forย  example, the researchers shared their findings.ย ย 
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. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Their findings means their results, theirย  specific discoveries. I'd like to invite youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์‹œ๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
to take a quiz. Let's find out if you understandย  when to use a noun and when to use a gerund.
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. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:59
1. At the holiday fair, I saw many decorations.
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1. ๋ช…์ ˆ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์‹์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
06:09
2. If you enjoy decorating for the holidays,ย ย 
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2. ๋ช…์ ˆ ์žฅ์‹์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:13
then now is the time to go shoppingย  and buy lights and ornaments.
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์ด์ œ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ช…๊ณผ ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
3. The weather is beautiful. Let's take a walk.
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3. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์ฑ… ๊ฐ€์ž.
06:37
4. They say walking is good for your health.
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4. ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
5. My day includes a few walks with the dog.
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5. ๋‚˜์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
6. I prefer swimming in smallย  lakes. The ocean can be dangerous.
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6. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
7. Let's go for a swim beforeย  the beach gets crowded.
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7. ํ•ด๋ณ€์ด ๋ถ๋น„๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž .
07:26
8. I need at least 7 hours of sleep.
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8. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ 7์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
07:32
9. Sleeping for too longย  can make you feel unfocused.
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9. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ž๋ฉด ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
10. Leila's travels have takenย  her all over for the world.
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10. Leila์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
11. Traveling doesn't have toย  be expensive. "Travel" is alsoย 
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11. ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋น„์Œ€ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '์—ฌํ–‰'๋„
08:10
acceptable.
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ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
12, 13 and 14. Don't make the mistake ofย  friending everyone you meet on Facebook.ย ย 
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12, 13, 14. Facebook์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:49
Why do you need 500 friends? Do you have time toย  nurture your friendship with that many people?
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์™œ 500๋ช…์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์šฐ์ •์„ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:00
15. Everyone could use a good friend in difficultย ย 
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15. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:04
times. That one person canย  make all the difference.
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. ๊ทธ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
How did you do? Would you like anotherย  challenge? Choose one of these pairs ofย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์ „์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:17
words. Create your own examplesย  and share them in the comments.
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. ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:25
For more practice at the advanced level,ย  join me on Patreon. That's all for now.ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด Patreon์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:30
Please remember to like and share the video ifย  you found the lesson useful. Remember you canย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
09:36
join as a member of my YouTube channelย  to study beyond my videos. As always,ย ย 
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๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ,ย ย  ์‹œ์ฒญ
09:42
thanks for watching and happy studies!ย  Follow me on Instagram, Facebook, X,ย ย 
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ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! Instagram, Facebook, X,ย ย  ๋ฐ Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:48
and Patreon. And don't forget to subscribeย  here on YouTube. Turn on those notifications.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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