December Holidays around the World ๐ŸŽ„ A Special English Vocabulary Lesson

11,713 views ใƒป 2017-12-14

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hello everyone! it's Jennifer here with a very special lesson.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
I love the December holidays. I always feel like there's a bit of magic in the air.
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์ €๋Š” 12์›”์˜ ํœด์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
00:12
Something that makes the holiday special is tradition.
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ํœด์ผ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Each culture has its own way of celebrating holidays like Christmas and New Year's Eve.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ™”๋งˆ๋‹ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์™€ ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „๋‚ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…์ ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Personally, I enjoy learning about traditions around the world. I bet you do too.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
That's why I got a couple of friends together to talk about different holiday traditions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์ ˆ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
I think you'll recognize my friends.
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:38
Emma of mmmEnglish is from Australia, and Vicki of Simple English Videos is from the UK.
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mmmEnglish์˜ Emma๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ณ  Simple English Videos์˜ Vicki๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
The three of us would like to share different traditions that make the December holidays special for us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์…‹์€ 12์›” ์—ฐํœด๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Christmas just wouldn't feel the same without a Christmas tree.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
I live in Massachusetts, and here in New England it's easy to find a Christmas tree farm.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‰ด์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๋†์žฅ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Many people buy a real evergreen tree every year.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋…„ ์ง„์งœ ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Other families like mine have an artificial tree.
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๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ธ์กฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
My children and I start decorating for the holidays in early December.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” 12์›” ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์žฅ์‹์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
We put on music, we put up the tree, and then we decorate it with ornaments, lights, and candy canes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ, ์กฐ๋ช…, ์‚ฌํƒ•์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
The days are short, so we get to enjoy the Christmas tree lights in the evening.
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๋‚ฎ์ด ์งง๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
The really magical moment is Christmas morning, when we find gifts from Santa Claus under the tree
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์ •๋ง ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ
01:47
and in our stockings that are hanging from the mantle of our fireplace.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ๋งจํ‹€์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์—์„œ ์‚ฐํƒ€ํด๋กœ์Šค์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Let's go over some key vocabulary
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Real and artificial are opposites when we're talking about Christmas trees.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ์™€ ์ธ๊ณต์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
A real tree grows in the forest or on a tree farm.
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์ง„์งœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ˆฒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
An artificial tree comes in a box, so you have to assemble it.
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์ธ์กฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ƒ์ž์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
"Put on" is a phrasal verb. If you put on music, you cause it to be heard.
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Put on์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๋ฉด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Let's put some music on.
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์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:31
Let's put on some holiday music.
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ํœด์ผ ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:36
"Put up" is another phrasal verb. When you put up a tree, you erect or build it.
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Put up์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
When are we going to put the tree up?
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ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
02:48
Did you put your tree up already?
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
02:53
Stockings at one point were regular old socks, but today they've become much larger and decorative.
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‚ก์€ ์–‘๋ง์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Kids like big Christmas stockings because they can hold more treats from Santa.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐํƒ€์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
When are we going to hang the stockings? Did you hang up your stockings already?
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์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋Š์—ˆ์–ด?
03:17
This is the mantle. As you can see it's like a shelf above the fireplace.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งจํ‹€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ์œ„์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
People often place photos, clocks, and knickknacks on the mantel.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์‹œ๊ณ„, ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
At Christmas time, it's where the stockings are hung.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ์ฆŒ์—๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Oh, that's interesting!
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ตฐ!
03:35
In England we usually hang our stockings on the end of our beds,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋์— ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘์–ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
03:40
so we can start opening our presents the moment we wake up.
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์ž๋งˆ์ž ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
But let me tell you about my Christmas day.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
I get up early on Christmas morning to make some stuffing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
I mix up sage - that's a herb,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ž๋ฅผ ์„ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ,
04:00
breadcrumbs, and onions.
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๋นต ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ, ์–‘ํŒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
And that sticky stuff I'm adding is peanut butter.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋•…์ฝฉ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Our dog loves it!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:11
This mixture is called stuffing because we stuff the turkey with it - put it inside.
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์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Turkey is a very traditional English Christmas dish, and it takes a long time to cook.
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ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์š”๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
But that's good because I have a lot of other stuff to do.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
There's more food to prepare, and the family are coming, so I need to get everything ready for the meal.
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์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์Œ์‹์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
When the turkey is cooked, Jay takes it out of the oven and it looks great,
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์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ต์œผ๋ฉด ์ œ์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ
04:46
so everyone congratulates him.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Great job, Jay!
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์ œ์ด!
04:52
And Vicky, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋น„ํ‚ค๋„์š”.
04:56
Do you remember what I put inside the turkey?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:59
It was stuffing. If you stuff something, then you fill it.
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์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ฉด ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
So you saw me stuffing the turkey with stuffing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Filling it with the mixture.
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ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:11
But "stuff" has other meanings, too.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๋ฌผ๊ฑด"์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
It's an informal word that we use a lot in spoken English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Sometimes it means substance.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
So for example that peanut butter was sticky stuff.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋•…์ฝฉ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
"Stuff" is a very vague a nonspecific word.
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"Stuff"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
We use it if the name of something isn't important, or if we don't know the name.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
So if you want to know what a substance is called, you can ask, "What's that stuff?"
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
We also use stuff to talk about actions and jobs. And again, it's nonspecific.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ํŠน์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
So when I said I had stuff to do, I meant jobs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
But I didn't say what jobs exactly. It was just a group of different things.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์—…์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
One more "stuff" word?
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"๋ฌผ๊ฑด"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:12
After we've eaten a big British Christmas dinner, we feel stuffed.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์„ฑํƒ„์ ˆ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
"I'm stuffed" is an informal expression, and it means full of food.
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"I'm stuffed"๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Okay, that's enough stuff about Christmas.
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์ž, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ด ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Let's go to Emma and find out about New Year in Australia.
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์— ๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒˆํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:36
While Christmas time is about family and food,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์Œ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
06:40
New Year's Eve is about letting your hair down and celebrating with friends.
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์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „์•ผ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
We reflect on the year that's finished, and we wish each other luck and good fortune for the year to come.
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์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜ ํ–‰์šด๊ณผ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Here in Australia it's summertime,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:56
so our New Year celebrations are usually outside...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ ๋…„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ...
07:00
at the park,
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๊ณต์›,
07:03
at the beach, on a boat, or at someone's house.
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ํ•ด๋ณ€, ๋ณดํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
We're usually drinking champagne or other alcoholic drinks,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒดํŽ˜์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
07:14
and everyone is excited and in a festive mood.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค๋–  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ถ•์ œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Around New Year's Eve you'll hear this question a lot:
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์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „์•ผ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
What are your New Year's resolutions?
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์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:25
At the start of a new year, we make promises about
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์ƒˆํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:29
how we're going to do better for ourselves in the following year.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
we promised ourselves that we'll
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:38
exercise more or lose weight or learn a new language or any other skill.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ด์„ ๋นผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
But to be completely honest, most of these resolutions...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€...
07:52
they get broken within the first month of the year.
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๊ทธ ํ•ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ๊นจ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Of course, the highlight of New Year's Eve is the countdown to midnight, when the year officially changes.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์„ฃ๋‹ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฏ๋‚ ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
During the final 10 seconds of the year, we count down from 10 to 1 out loud
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ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 10์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ฒญ๊ป 10์—์„œ 1๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ณ 
08:12
at the top of our lungs, and then we call out,
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๋‚˜์„œ
08:17
"Happy New Year!"
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"์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
08:19
and hug everyone around us whether you know them or not.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•ˆ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:25
And of course, that's when the fireworks begin.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Okay, let's take a closer look at the vocabulary that I used.
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
I said "to let your hair down."
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Now this expression is used when you want to relax and enjoy yourself
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ
08:55
and behave much more freely than usual.
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
I also said "a festive mood."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "์ถ•์ œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
And we use this word "festive" to describe someone's feelings when they're happy and excited because they're
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „์•ผ, ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ƒ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ถ„๋  ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด "์ถ•์ œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:13
celebrating something special
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09:15
like Christmas or
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09:17
New Year's Eve or Thanksgiving or even a birthday.
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.
09:23
Oh, what about a New Year's resolution?
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์•„, ์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
09:28
Aresolution is a promise to do or not to do something to try and improve yourself
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Aresolution์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "resolutions"๋ฅผ
09:36
There are a few collocations that you need to remember when you're using
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:41
"resolutions." Verbs that are usually used with this noun,
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.
09:48
like make, have, keep, and break.
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make, have, keep ๋ฐ break์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ.
09:56
Do you have any New Year's resolutions?
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์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:00
If you do, share them in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:04
Do you usually make New Year's resolutions?
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:10
I don't keep any of my New Year's resolutions.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:17
I usually break all of my resolutions by the end of January. I'm a hopeless.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 1์›” ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
10:24
I also use the noun "highlight,"
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ "ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:28
which means the best part. The highlight of the night is the best part of the night.
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. ๋ฐค์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
I mentioned the countdown.
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์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
But I also used the phrasal verb "to countdown" and that means to wait for something to happen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "to countdown"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
When you're watching the clock and you're waiting, waiting, waiting for something to happen, you're counting down the minutes
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:57
until something exciting happens.
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์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์„ ์„ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
The countdown is a compound noun and it looks different. The two words are together.
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์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
And finally, "at the top of our lungs." And this just means, well, this is an idiom,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "ํ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
and it just means as loudly as you can possibly say something: at the top of your lungs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ, ํ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Happy holidays and happy studies, everyone
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ํœด์ผ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€, ๋ชจ๋‘
11:31
Merry Christmas, everyone!
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค, ๋ชจ๋‘!
11:34
Happy New Year!
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์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”!
11:39
Make sure you subscribe to all our channels, so you don't miss any of our videos.
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์ €ํฌ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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