Be Known To, As, For or By? | English Grammar

6,161 views ใƒป 2023-10-27

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from Englishย  with Jennifer. Did you know that whenย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ์˜ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:12
I first started on YouTube my channel name wasย  JenniferESL? I later changed it, but even now toย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ YouTube๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฑ„๋„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด JenniferESL์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„
00:20
some older viewers, I'm known as JenniferESL. It'sย  interesting to think of all the names we've usedย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผESL๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์˜จ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
over our lifetime. Sometimes an official form,ย  like a passport application, will ask us if we'veย ย 
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์‹ ์–‘์‹์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:36
ever been known by other names. And this makesย  sense if we've changed our name due to marriage,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ,
00:43
adoption, or some other life event. Isn't itย  interesting to think how we're known to differentย ย 
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์ž…์–‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ƒํ™œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
00:51
people by different names? When I was a kid,ย  from about 3rd grade to 8th grade, I was knownย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ 3ํ•™๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8ํ•™๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:58
as Jenny. That was my my nickname. In high school,ย  my friends called me Jen. To my brothers, I'm Jennย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ Jen์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ €๋Š”
01:06
with two n's, by the way. Recently, a viewer askedย  me about prepositions that follow the passive verbย ย 
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n์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ธ Jenn์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•œ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ
01:14
"be known." It may be surprising to see variationsย  because when you learn to form the passive voice,ย ย 
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'์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋‹ค' ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
01:22
you mostly practice using by-phrases to nameย  the agent, that is, the doer of the action.ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋กœ ํ–‰์œ„์ž, ์ฆ‰ ํ–‰์œ„์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด by-phrase๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:30
For example: I was given a first name and a middleย  name by my parents. Who were the agents, the doerย ย 
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์˜ˆ: ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์œ„์ž, ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€๋‚˜์š”
01:39
of the action? My parents. The by-phrase namesย  them. Given by my parents. But we don't alwaysย ย 
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? ๋‚ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜. ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:49
use "by" with passive verbs. First of all, we canย  omit the by-phrase when it's not important, whenย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'by'๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ , ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
01:58
it's not necessary, or when it's impossible toย  name the agent. I was given a nickname at school.ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ƒ๋‹ด์›์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” by-phrase๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์ง€์–ด์คฌ์–ด์š”.
02:08
It's not really important to say who came up withย  the nickname. I was named after a famous actress.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œ ๋ช… ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Isn't it obvious who named me? My parents. Theย  name Jennifer was created long ago. Who cameย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ป”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
02:23
up with the name? It's practically impossible toย  state the agent. Second, we have stative passiveย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, "by"
02:32
verbs that often use a preposition other thanย  "by." Be composed of, be located in, be filledย ย 
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์ด์™ธ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:43
with. These are just some examples. We don't use aย  by-phrase because no one and nothing is receivingย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ„๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
an action. We're simply describing a state. Youย  can watch my other grammar lesson on stativeย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ƒํƒœ ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”
03:00
passive verbs to learn more. In this video, let'sย  practice the different combinations with "beย ย 
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. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” '์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋‹ค'์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:08
known." I told you that I'm known to older viewersย  as JenniferESL. Why "to"? I use "to" to name whoย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ JenniferESL๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ "to"์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
knows me. It's like saying I'm familiar to them.ย  I use "as" to state the name they associate withย ย 
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. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "as"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
me. JenniferESL is the same channel as Englishย  with Jennifer. And I gave the example that,ย ย 
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. JenniferESL์€ Jennifer์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฑ„๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
03:38
to some of my childhood friends, I'm still knownย  as Jenny. So, different name, but same person. So,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ Jenny๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
03:47
when do I use "by"? We can use "by" to state theย  means, the means by which someone is known. Theyย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ 'by'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'by'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:55
can be known by another name, known by their lastย  name, known by their first name, known by theirย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์„ฑ, ์ด๋ฆ„, ์ค‘๊ฐ„
04:03
middle name, known by their stage name -- the nameย  which they use when they perform. Do you know whoย ย 
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์ด๋ฆ„, ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์ฆ‰ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Norma Jean Mortenson is? Maybe not. That's becauseย  she's better known as Marilyn Monroe. She's knownย ย 
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Norma Jean Mortenson์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋งˆ. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆด๋ฆฐ ๋จผ๋กœ๋กœ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
04:22
to pretty much everyone by her stage name, notย  her birth name. Some celebrities are known byย ย 
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๋ณธ๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜ˆ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์€
04:30
their real names as well as special titles.ย  Elvis Presley is also known as The King of Rockย ย 
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์‹ค๋ช…๊ณผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—˜๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋กœํฐ๋กค์˜ ์™•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
and Roll. Michael Jackson is known as The King ofย  Pop. Who is known as The Queen of Pop? Madonna. Doย ย 
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. ๋งˆ์ดํด ์žญ์Šจ์€ ํŒ์˜ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒ์˜ ์—ฌ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„ฑ๋ชจ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„.
04:51
you know Lady Gaga? Is that her real name or herย  stage name? Stefani Germanotta (aka Lady Gaga) isย ย 
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๋ ˆ์ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? Stefani Germanotta(์ผ๋ช… Lady Gaga)๋Š”
05:02
one of the most talented female artists today.ย  "Aka" is a common abbreviation that we say andย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Aka"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
write. It stands for "also known as." We couldย  also say "otherwise known as." Do you think youย ย 
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. "~๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
can identify famous people by their stage nameย  or a pen name? A pen name is a different name,ย ย 
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ํ•„๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ํ•„๋ช…์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„,
05:27
a fake name that an author uses. Here's aย  3-question quiz. We'll start with an easy one.ย ย 
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์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
One. Robyn Rihanna Fenty is not known to many byย  her first name. Why? She goes by her middle name.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๋กœ๋นˆ ๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‚˜ ํŽœํ‹ฐ(Robyn Rihanna Fenty)๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Rihanna. Two. Eric Marlon Bishop, knownย  professionally as ...has enjoyed successย ย 
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๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‚˜. ๋‘˜. ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ...๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ Eric Marlon Bishop์€
05:57
as an actor, singer, and comedian. His talent wasย  on full display when he played Ray Charles in theย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ, ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜, ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์€ ์˜ํ™” ๋ ˆ์ด(2004) ์—์„œ ๋ ˆ์ด ์ฐฐ์Šค ์—ญ์„ ๋งก์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ „๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํœ˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
film Ray (2004). Answer: Jamie Foxx. Three.ย  Samuel Clemens (aka ...) wrote The Adventuresย ย 
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. ๋‹ต: ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ ํญ์Šค. ์‚ผ. Samuel Clemens(์ผ๋ช… ...)๋Š”
06:19
of Huckleberry Finn. Answer: Mark Twain. Four.ย  This is a bonus because it involves a fictitiousย ย 
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Huckleberry Finn์˜ The Adventures๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต: ๋งˆํฌ ํŠธ์›จ์ธ. 4. ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:34
character. The British spy... is otherwise knownย  by his code name 00.7 The answer: James Bond. Markย ย 
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. ์˜๊ตญ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ช… 00.7๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋‹ต์€ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ณธ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Twain, by the way, was known for his humor.ย  He's one of the most famous American authors.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งˆํฌย ย  ํŠธ์›จ์ธ์€ ์œ ๋จธ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Personally, I enjoy the work of James Thurberย  more. Thurber was also known for creating humor,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” James Thurber์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Thurber๋Š” ์œ ๋จธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ
07:04
but he saw it in funny places, like in theย  context of marriage. We use "known for" toย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์œ ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
07:12
name the quality, feature, or skill that makesย  a person or place memorable. Hawaii is knownย ย 
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์ž์งˆ, ํŠน์ง•, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ๋•Œ '์•Œ๋ ค์ง„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์™€์ด๋Š”
07:20
for its beautiful beaches. New England isย  known for its cold winters. What is yourย ย 
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
07:28
hometown known for? Tell me in the comments.ย  Here's a final quiz. Name the city or countryย ย 
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํžŒํŠธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
07:36
based on my hint. One. This beautiful Europeanย  capital is known as the City of Light. Paris,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ,
07:49
France. Two. Another European capital cityย  is known for its canals and art, includingย ย 
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค. ๋‘˜. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š”
07:58
works by Van Gogh and Rembrandt. Amsterdam in theย  Netherlands. Three. Visitors flock to see Machuย ย 
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๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ํ์™€ ๋ ˜๋ธŒ๋ž€ํŠธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์šดํ•˜์™€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด . ์‚ผ. ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ๋งˆ์ถ”ํ”ฝ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ
08:11
Picchu up in the Andes, but the capital cityย  of this country is also known for its beauty,ย ย 
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, ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€,
08:18
history, and culture. Lima, Peru. Four. Thisย  island country and city-state is known for havingย ย 
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์—ญ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ, ํŽ˜๋ฃจ. 4. ์ด ์„ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด์ž ๋„์‹œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š”
08:33
the world's best airport. It even has a waterfallย  and a butterfly garden! Singapore. By the way,ย ย 
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญํฌ ์™€ ๋‚˜๋น„ ์ •์›๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”! ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
08:45
there's another variation we can considerย  here. We can say this island country andย ย 
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๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์„ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€
08:50
city-state is known to have the world's bestย  airport. We can use "known" + an infinitive.
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๋„์‹œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "known" + ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Do you want to quiz me and other viewersย  on famous people and places? Go ahead andย ย 
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์ €์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:08
write your own question. You have to useย  "known" + a preposition. That's all forย ย 
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์ง์ ‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. '์•Œ๋ ค์ง„' + ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
now. Please like and share the video ifย  you found the lesson useful. Remember.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค.
09:20
You can join my channel as a member if you'dย  like to participate in the next monthly liveย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์›”๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ
09:25
stream and support my channel. Thank you to allย  current members. As always, thank you, everyone,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์— ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํšŒ์› ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ,
09:32
for watching and I wish you happy studies!ย  Follow me on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,ย ย 
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:40
and Patreon. And don't forget to subscribeย  here on YouTube. Turn on those notifications.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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