Phrasal verb: brush up on - Day 4 with JenniferESL

40,761 views ใƒป 2015-01-11

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:13
Welcome to Day 4!
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4ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ๏ผ
00:15
You know, even if you studied
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00:17
a lot of grammar in the past,
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้ŽๅŽปใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸไบบใงใ‚‚ใ€
00:20
these videos can help you brush up on phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
What does "brush up on" mean?
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:03
It's like reviewing.
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ใฟใŸใ„ใชใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
Reviewing to get good at something again.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ€‚
01:08
Look at the examples.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:19
"Brush up on" is transitive.
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ใ€ŒBrush up onใ€ใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
It takes an object.
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
But it cannot be separated by the object.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:28
Brush up on WHAT?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:44
Is there something you once knew or did very well?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‹ใคใฆใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
01:48
Could you brush up on it within a month's time?
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1ใƒถๆœˆไปฅๅ†…ใซใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:57
Let's review the four phrasal verbs we've studied so far.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸ 4 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:01
We'll use flashcards.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
What does "let in on" mean?
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"let in on" ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
02:08
Do you recall the definition?
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ๅฎš็พฉใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:24
How about "come up with"?
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ใ€Œๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:36
Do you remember what "sink in" means?
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ใ€Œๆฒˆใ‚€ใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:46
How about "brush up on"?
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:55
Now let's shuffle the cards around
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซ
02:57
and go the other way.
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ใ—ใฆใ€้€†ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:00
Recall the phrasal verb.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:03
To gradually be understood = ?
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ๅพใ€…ใซ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ = ?
03:06
Which verb is that?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:21
How about "to practice an old skill"?
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ใ€ŒๅคใๆŠ€ใฎ็จฝๅคใ€ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:36
"To produce or create."
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿ็”ฃใพใŸใฏไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ€‚
03:38
"To get an idea for something."
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ใ€
03:51
Finally...
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ...
03:52
"To share a secret..."
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ใ€Œ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ...ใ€
03:54
"or allow someone to participate in something..."
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ใ€ŒใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹...ใ€
03:56
"not everyone can"
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
04:11
You can create your own flashcards
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ€
04:13
and do similar practice exercises.
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ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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