Lesson 105 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer - SHOULD for advice

10,521 views ใƒป 2020-07-23

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. We're going to
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
00:05
study basic English grammar. Are you ready? You can learn with my
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฎ
00:10
students Flavia and Andreia.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใจใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Okay. Do you remember the word "fault"? Fault.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ้šœๅฎณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้šœๅฎณใ€‚
00:24
If i say it's my fault, then it's my mistake.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
I'm wrong. I'm sorry. It's my fault. My fault. I'm sorry.
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็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ ใ›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:31
Right. Um, so right now, I'll show you some pictures There are
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ๅณใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ไปŠใ€ ็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™
00:37
accidents, and it's all my fault. Okay? And you can help me and you can
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ไบ‹ๆ•…ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ็งใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
00:42
give me advice. All right? Advice
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ใ€็งใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น
00:46
is information to help me. Right? Information because you care.
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ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€‚
00:51
You want to help me, so, for example, if i say,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ
00:54
"Ah! I broke all the eggs. I wasn't paying attention.
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็งใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚๏ผๅตใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจๅ‰ฒใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
00:59
I was rushing. I dropped all the eggs, and I broke them. Your advice?
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ใ€‚ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใŸใ€‚ๅตใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจ่ฝใจใ— ใฆๅ‰ฒใฃใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏ
01:06
Is it good to rush? Not always. So, you're going to help me, and I want
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๏ผŸ ๆ€ฅใใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹? ๅธธใซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰, ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™, ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ
01:12
you to give me advice with "should." SHOULD is a nice word
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ .
01:17
to help people. Right? SHOULD + another verb. You can do
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01:24
"should," or you can do the negative "should not" and the contraction becomes
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ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฆๅฎšใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข ใŒใ€Œใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใซใชใ‚Š
01:31
"shouldn't." Should. Shouldn't. Shouldn't.
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01:38
I was rushing, and I dropped the eggs. I broke them.
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ใพใ™
01:42
I was rushing. So, what's your advice? "Jennifer, you...shouldn't rush."
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ๆ€ฅใในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ€ฅใในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
01:51
You shouldn't rush. You shouldn't rush. Be careful.
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01:56
You shouldn't rush. Okay? You should be
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01:59
more careful. You shouldn't rush. I'll try. Thank you.
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ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™.
02:04
Ah! I spilled coffee all over my papers. I had
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ใ‚ใ‚! ๆ›ธ้กžใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
02:11
my coffee mug...I put my coffee mug on my papers,
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ›ธ้กžใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
02:16
and then I knocked the mug over, and the coffee went everywhere
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, ใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
02:21
because I put my mug on on the papers. What's your advice? You shouldn't put
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็ด™ใฎไธŠใซใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็ฝฎใในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:31
your mug on the papers. You shouldn't put your mug on important papers. I know.
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็ด™ใฎไธŠใ€‚ ใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’้‡่ฆใชๆ›ธ้กžใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:37
I forgot. So, um, I have a little accident.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใฆใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใˆใฃใจใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:43
I drove off the road because uh I was texting maybe. Yeah.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏ้“ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:50
But everything's okay.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
You shouldn't...you shouldn't more... more attention? No...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ...ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆณจ็›ฎใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆ
03:00
You should...you should pay attention. You should pay attention.
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...ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
Yes, and you shouldn't...yeah. You shouldn't talk with...
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...ใˆใˆใ€‚
03:11
You shouldn't talk on the phone and you shouldn't text.
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้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:15
Text when you're....
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ....
03:19
when you're driving. You shouldn't text when you're driving. Yeah. We can laugh,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ้‹่ปขไธญใฏใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟก ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ฌ‘ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:22
but it's actually very serious. Right? No texting. You should never...and for
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ๅฎŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ตถๅฏพใซใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...ใใ—ใฆ
03:27
emphasis, to be strong, we can say "never." You should
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ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅผทใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
never text. You should never text when you're driving.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้‹่ปขไธญใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:37
You should never text. So, you can say, "You shouldn't text,"
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:42
but to be very strong: You should never... Not "shouldn't never" but
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้žๅธธใซๅผทใใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œๆฑบใ—ใฆใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œ็ตถๅฏพใซใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:48
"you should never." You should never text
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ใ€. ้‹่ปขไธญใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธ
03:52
while you're driving. When you're driving you should always pay attention.
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ใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้‹่ปขไธญ ใฏใ€ๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Right? It's important. We use the modal verb
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆณ• ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž
04:02
SHOULD to give advice. Giving advice is telling people what we think is a
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SHOULD ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
04:07
good idea. You should pay attention. You should be
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
more careful.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Notice how we use SHOULD + the base verb.
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SHOULD + ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:20
Look at these sentences. Do you see any mistakes?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:31
Don't use the infinitive after "should." Let's take out "to." You should take care
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"should" ใฎๅพŒใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใธใ€ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:37
of yourself. You should exercise more.
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ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:45
How do we form the negative?
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:49
We use "not." You should not stay up late. You should not eat junk food.
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ใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:57
In everyday English, especially conversation,
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€็‰นใซ ไผš่ฉฑใง
05:00
we use the contraction, the short form. You shouldn't stay up late. You shouldn't
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ใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:06
eat junk food. You can practice more with Flavia and Andreia.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใจใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
So, let's give more advice. I'll tell you all my problems.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆ‚ฉใฟใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:20
Okay? And you can tell me advice. I'm so tired.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:24
What's your advice?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:29
You shouldn't work a lot. Okay. Yeah. You should work less.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅƒใ„ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:38
Um, my stomach hurts.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใŠ่…นใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€‚
05:44
You should take medicine. you should take medicine. Yeah. You should take medicine.
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่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
My throat hurts.
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ใฎใฉใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€‚
05:57
You should drink hot tea. Mm. Okay.
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็†ฑใ„ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚“ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:01
My arm hurts from
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ใ‚นใƒžใƒ›ใ‚’
06:05
using my phone.
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ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใฆ่…•ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€‚
06:08
You shouldn't...so you shouldn't
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:17
use your phone a lot. Yeah. You shouldn't use your phone a lot.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ†ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:22
Yeah. Okay. Um...
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“
06:25
I'm bored. You should to go out. You should go out. Yeah. Be careful.
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...้€€ๅฑˆใ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚ SHOULD ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
06:38
One mistake that happens with a word like SHOULD
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ใชๅ˜่ชžใง่ตทใ“ใ‚ŠใŒใกใช้–“้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใค
06:41
is we do SHOULD with a verb: should go, should talk.
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ใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œshould goใ€should talkใ€ใง SHOULD ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:45
Don't use the "to." Not "should to go out." Should go out. You should go out.
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ใ€Œใธใ€ใฏไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:51
You should turn on the TV. Or you should read a book. Right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:55
Can you give me more advice? I miss my old friends from high school.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้ซ˜ๆ กๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๆ—งๅ‹ใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
I live in Massachusetts, and they live in Pennsylvania.
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็งใฏใƒžใ‚ตใƒใƒฅใƒผใ‚ปใƒƒใƒ„ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒšใƒณใ‚ทใƒซใƒ™ใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
It's far away. What should I do?
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้ ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹๏ผŸ
07:18
Some possible answers: You should call them.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝใช็ญ”ใˆ: ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
You should stay in touch. You should connect through social media.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
Here's another problem. I love chocolate cake,
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€
07:35
but sometimes after I eat it, my stomach hurts.
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้ฃŸในใŸๅพŒใซ่ƒƒ ใŒ็—›ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
What should I do?
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹๏ผŸ
07:46
You might say, "Jennifer, you should eat just a little."
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘้ฃŸในใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:51
"You shouldn't eat a lot. You shouldn't eat it often."
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ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚้ ป็นใซ้ฃŸในใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:59
Here's one more problem. Sometimes my neck hurts.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€… ้ฆ–ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€‚
08:04
What should I do?
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹๏ผŸ
08:15
Some possible ideas: You should buy a better pillow.
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข: ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ๆž•ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฆ–ใฎ
08:21
You should do some exercises for your neck.
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ใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚ตใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:26
You should stand up straight.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใฃใ™ใใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:32
When you have problems, do you talk about them?
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ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:36
Do you ask for advice? Listen as Andreia and Flavia share some problems
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ Andreia ใจ Flavia ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—
08:43
and give some advice.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:47
Okay, so I told you all my problems. I'm tired, my stomach hurts, my throat hurts,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ™ในใฆใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใŠ่…นใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใฎใฉใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€
08:52
I'm stressed. You gave me advice. Okay? Now we'll tell
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไปŠใ€็งใŸใก
08:56
the truth and talk about us. Right? What's your problem? Can you
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ใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ชžใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™. ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ•้กŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:01
share one little problem?
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:06
In america, I gained weight. You gained some weight. Some weight.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงๅคชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ“้‡ใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ้‡้‡ใ€‚
09:12
Yes. Yes. So, are you asking for advice?
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:17
You want advice? Yes. Advice. I need it. She needs advice. You shouldn't worry.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:24
You shouldn't worry. Okay.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:27
You should look in the mirror...yeah...and you should say,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้กใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™...ใˆใˆ...ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™
09:30
"I look great!" Yeah. Okay. Thank you. But you should eat healthy.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผใ€ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฅๅบท็š„ใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:41
Yes. Yes. So, vegetables, fruits, not cookies and cakes. Yeah. Yeah.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใงใฏใชใใ€้‡Ž่œใ‚„ๆžœ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:47
But not a lot of chocolate. Yes. You shouldn't stop eating.
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ใงใ‚‚ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใฏใ‚ใ‚“ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:52
You should eat, but eat healthy. On the other hand...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅๅบท็š„ใซ้ฃŸในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎไธ€ๆ–นใง
09:55
on the other hand, you don't eat vegetables. Oh.
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โ€ฆ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠใƒผใ€‚
10:02
You should eat...so...you should...You should eat more vegetables.
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้ฃŸในใชใใ‚ƒโ€ฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰โ€ฆ้ฃŸในใชใใ‚ƒโ€ฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
10:10
Good advice. Okay. Thank you. No, you should say thank you! Thank you.
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ใ„ใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™๏ผ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:17
Do you have a little problem? I go to sleep
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ
10:25
late. You go to sleep late. I go to sleep late. So, are you tired now? Yes.
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้…ใๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้…ใๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ้…ใๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
10:31
Do you want advice?
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:33
What is...? You could say, "What's your advice?" What your advice...what's your advice?
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ใจใฏ...๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹...ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:39
What's your advice?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:42
You...
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ใ‚ใชใŸโ€ฆ
10:45
You should sleep early. You should go to sleep early. I think she should go to the gym
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ๆ—ฉใๅฏใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ—ฉใๅฏใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅค•ๆ–นใซใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
10:53
in the evening, get tired...yeah...and go to sleep.
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ใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใฆ...ใˆใˆ...ใใ—ใฆๅฏใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:57
Yeah. So you should exercise at night,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคœใซ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
11:02
and then you'll feel tired, and you'll go to sleep.
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็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใฆ็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:06
Yeah. But she doesn't like that. Do you, um, look at your phone before you
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฏใ‚‹ ๅ‰ใซๆบๅธฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™
11:13
go to sleep? Do you? Yeah. So you...
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆ
11:17
You shouldn't...
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ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“โ€ฆ
11:22
see...look? Look...look your phone. Look at your phone.
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ใปใ‚‰โ€ฆ่ฆ‹ใฆ๏ผŸ ่ฆ‹ใฆ...ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฐฑๅฏ
11:26
You shouldn't look at your phone before bedtime.
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ๅ‰ใซๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:29
Yeah. Thank you.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:32
We'll end here. Was the lesson useful? Please like and share the video with
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ใ“ใ“ใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŽˆๆฅญใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆไป–ใฎไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:38
others. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ ใฆๅนธใ›ใช็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
11:45
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
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Facebookใ€Twitterใ€Instagram ใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:51
Don't forget to subscribe. Turn on those notifications.
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่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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