Lesson 72 π©βπ« Basic English with Jennifer β Why? Because ('cos, 'cause)
40,645 views γ» 2019-05-10
Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.
00:01
When someone asks, "Why?" we answer with "because."
0
1360
5660
00:08
Let's practice using "why" and "because." You can study with my students Andreia and Flavia.
1
8530
7189
00:23
Hey ladies.
2
23520
1920
00:25
Let's talk about questions, like "why." What day is today?
3
25440
6940
00:33
Today is Friday.
4
33760
2000
00:36
Why are we studying on Friday? Why? Why not Monday? Why not Wednesday?
5
36180
6420
00:42
Why do we study on Fridays?
6
42600
3600
00:46
Can we study on Tuesday? On Monday?
7
46620
2500
00:51
No. No. Why? Why not Monday? Why not Tuesday?
8
51540
4980
00:59
You need to tell me why. We study on Friday, but why? Because...
9
59800
6560
01:06
Because... Do you know, Flavia?
10
66360
2340
01:08
Why? Because Friday...it's
11
68700
3060
01:15
our free time. Free day. It's our free day.
12
75000
4100
01:19
Because on Friday we're free. Yes. And when do you go to school?
13
79620
7580
01:30
I go to school Monday at...
14
90060
5720
01:37
You can say
15
97509
2000
01:40
At Thursday?
16
100569
1470
01:42
Monday to Thursday or Monday through Thursday. So, I go to school on Monday
17
102040
7360
01:49
through Thursday. So Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday.
18
109400
4340
01:53
Right, so you can say, "I go to school on Monday through Thursday."
19
113740
4920
02:08
Through. Monday through Thursday.
20
128480
3979
02:18
Through.
21
138110
1860
02:19
Monday through Thursday.
22
139970
4150
02:24
Yeah. Monday through Thursday.
23
144120
4240
02:28
Thursday.
24
148360
1680
02:30
We go to school. Right? Because we're busy. Right? And Friday is our free.
25
150040
6580
02:36
So you can say, "Why?" "Because Friday is our free day."
26
156620
4980
02:41
Because Friday we are free.
27
161600
2600
02:44
On Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday we're... What's the opposite of "free"?
28
164620
6480
02:54
Busy.
29
174740
2100
02:58
Because we're busy on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday. We're free on Friday. Right?
30
178480
7480
03:05
So why? I can ask, "Why?"
31
185960
3260
03:09
Why Friday?
32
189220
1880
03:11
Why not Monday? Why not Tuesday? Why not Wednesday? Why not Thursday?
33
191120
5240
03:17
Because...
34
197800
1180
03:18
we're free on Friday. So you can say, "Because we're free on Friday" Or the whole
35
198980
7400
03:26
sentence.
36
206380
2120
03:28
We study on Friday
37
208500
2440
03:30
because it's our free day.
38
210940
2980
03:33
So when you use "because," you can have a big sentence, the whole idea.
39
213920
5620
03:39
We study on Friday
40
219540
2080
03:41
because
41
221620
1860
03:43
we're free. Or short: Because we're free.
42
223480
2860
03:47
Because.
43
227180
2120
03:49
You'll hear people say because, 'cos, 'cause.
44
229300
5220
03:54
There's different pronunciations. I say "because." Is it a contraction? Yes -- a short form you'll hear is 'cause.
45
234520
6180
04:01
Especially fast.
46
241580
2220
04:03
Because we're free.
47
243800
2280
04:06
'Cause we're free.
48
246080
1390
04:07
Because we're free. Because you're free.
49
247470
4410
04:11
We're. You and Flavia, right?
50
251880
1940
04:14
Because we are free. Because we're...we're, we are, we are free.
51
254400
5780
04:20
Or fast: 'cause we're free.
52
260180
3080
04:23
'Cause we're free.
53
263260
1640
04:24
'Cause it's our free day.
54
264900
2000
04:29
Do you understand?
55
269200
2200
04:31
When someone asks, "Why?" there can be a short answer or a long answer, a full sentence.
56
271400
7860
04:41
Why do Flavia, Andreia, and I study together on Fridays?
57
281230
4489
04:47
The short answer: Because it's their free day.
58
287740
3709
04:52
The long answer --
59
292920
2220
04:55
You can say,
60
295140
1840
04:56
"You study together on Fridays because it's their free day."
61
296980
4940
05:06
Okay. So let's talk about "why" and "because." Okay. Why and because.
62
306670
4429
05:12
Do you see the woman?
63
312040
2000
05:14
Yes. Yes.
64
314140
1830
05:15
Flavia, what's this?
65
315970
1990
05:19
A hat. Uh-huh. And let's make a question with WHY.
66
319580
4680
05:28
Why is she wearing... Good!
67
328660
3100
05:31
a hat.
68
331760
1560
05:33
Why is she wearing a hat? One more time. Why is she wearing a hat?
69
333320
3040
05:38
Why is she wearing...
70
338290
3619
05:43
Why is she wearing...
71
343840
2599
05:48
the hat. A hat. A hat.
72
348060
3340
05:51
Why is she
73
351540
2000
05:54
wearing
74
354190
2000
05:57
Why is she wearing a hat?
75
357160
3800
06:02
Mm-hmm. Ask one more time, and you're going to answer. Oh. Why is she wearing a hat?
76
362560
7060
06:10
Because it's summer. It's summer. Because it's summer. And what's in the sky? Because...
77
370740
9960
06:21
Because...
78
381960
2480
06:26
What is that? The sun.
79
386820
3900
06:30
What's the sun doing? Because the sun is...
80
390720
3820
06:34
Shine.
81
394540
1100
06:35
Take "shine" and add -ing.
82
395640
2060
06:39
Shining.
83
399420
1170
06:40
Shining. One more time. Why is she wearing a hat? Because the sun
84
400590
5550
06:46
is shining. It's shining. Because the sun is shining. Or you can say because the sun is
85
406140
8220
06:54
bright.
86
414360
1380
06:55
Bright, right? We have bright and dark. Oh.
87
415740
3300
06:59
Right? Bright lights? And at night, it's dark. So, because it's bright.
88
419820
5540
07:06
Because the sun is bright.
89
426030
2000
07:08
Because the sun is shining.
90
428400
2300
07:10
Oh. Okay.
91
430700
2320
07:14
Because the sun is bright. Easy!
92
434000
2000
07:18
All right. What is that, Andreia? Umbrella? Okay. Let's make a question with "have."
93
438960
6529
07:28
Why
94
448640
2000
07:30
are they
95
450640
2000
07:33
have
96
453380
1480
07:34
umbrella?
97
454920
1680
07:36
Uh-huh. This one is not easy. If we use "have,"
98
456600
3620
07:40
no -ing.
99
460260
2000
07:42
So we can do "why do." Oh.
100
462260
4120
07:46
Why do they have umbrella?
101
466380
6300
07:52
How many umbrellas ? One, two. So two umbrellas. Umbrellas.
102
472680
6400
07:59
Why do they have
103
479080
3840
08:02
Umbrellas. Why do they have umbrellas? Why?
104
482920
5720
08:08
Because it's rain.
105
488640
2260
08:10
Raining. Raining. Because it's raining. Because it's ringing. Yeah. Because it's raining. They want to be dry. Because they want to be dry.
106
490900
7200
08:18
All right.
107
498810
1800
08:20
All right. Do you see the man?
108
500610
3210
08:23
Okay. He has a hat and a coat. A coat. What kind of coat?
109
503820
6080
08:32
What season -- Is this summer?
110
512720
2400
08:35
Snow. It's snow. It's not summer.
111
515140
4640
08:39
It's not spring.
112
519780
2600
08:42
It's not fall.
113
522380
2480
08:44
What time of the year? Winter? Winter. So he has a winter coat. A winter coat. Mm-hmm. Let's make a question with "why."
114
524860
6980
08:53
Why is he wearing
115
533000
2460
08:55
a winter coat?
116
535460
1700
08:57
Yeah.
117
537160
1280
08:58
Because it's cold. Yeah, because it's cold.
118
538440
3049
09:02
This is snow. What's that? Do you know?
119
542430
2869
09:06
What is that?
120
546660
2000
09:08
Ball? A ball. Snowball. Snowball. Mm-hmm.
121
548660
3060
09:11
Question? Why is he
122
551720
2900
09:16
through? Throwing.
123
556440
2000
09:19
Why is he throwing... throwing
124
559320
3349
09:24
a ball? A snowball. One more time. Why is he throw a snowball? Why is he throwing...
125
564860
8320
09:33
Why is he throwing
126
573180
4260
09:37
a snowball?
127
577440
1740
09:39
Why? I don't know. Why?
128
579720
2680
09:45
Because he's playing in the snow. Because he's playing in the snow. Because he wants to have fun. I don't know. Because he's silly.
129
585500
8360
09:53
I don't know.
130
593860
2060
09:58
Okay. What are those? Glasses. Yeah. Glasses. What kind of glasses?
131
598020
6140
10:06
Sunglasses. Sunglasses that are dark. Right? Dark glasses. Okay. So what's the question?
132
606140
7440
10:16
Why is she wearing glasses?
133
616360
3540
10:19
Glasses. No "a." All right. So why is she wearing
134
619900
2920
10:22
glasses? Sunglasses.
135
622820
2760
10:25
Again. Why is she wearing sunglasses?
136
625580
3060
10:28
Why?
137
628640
2000
10:30
Because...
138
630990
2000
10:36
Because
139
636720
3100
10:39
the sun
140
639820
1900
10:41
bright. Mm-hmm. The sun is
141
641720
3100
10:44
bright.
142
644820
1140
10:45
Bright.
143
645960
1260
10:47
Because the sun is bright. Because the sun is bright. Okay. She has glasses and what else does she have? What is she wearing?
144
647220
8560
10:55
Coat.
145
655780
2200
10:58
A coast is heavy. Sweater. Sweater. I'm wearing a sweater.
146
658000
4960
11:03
Okay. Let's make that question. Andreia. Why is she wearing a
147
663240
5900
11:13
sweater. Mm-hmm. Why is she wearing... Why is she wearing...the...
148
673700
7980
11:21
a sweater?
149
681680
2220
11:23
Why?
150
683900
1160
11:26
Because she's cold. Maybe she's cold.
151
686620
3820
11:30
Because maybe she's cold. We don't know exactly. Okay. All right. Um,
152
690980
5400
11:37
why do I have a pen today?
153
697050
2419
11:41
Do you know? Why? Why? Why do I have a pen?
154
701060
3500
11:45
Because I write?
155
705840
2240
11:48
Because you
156
708089
1741
11:49
want to write. Because you need to write. Oh.
157
709830
3670
11:53
Right. Because, um, what do you... Let's see.
158
713500
3760
11:57
Why do you need a phone?
159
717300
2000
12:03
Because I need to call.
160
723020
2700
12:05
I need to call people. Why do you have a necklace?
161
725720
6360
12:12
Because it's a memory for me. Aw.
162
732080
5780
12:17
Or you say, "Because it's special." It's special. Because it's special. I like it.
163
737860
4400
12:24
Let's practice more with the question WHY? Answer my questions with BECAUSE.
164
744839
6380
13:22
That's all for now.
165
802650
1770
13:24
Please like and share this video. Subscribe to my YouTube channel and get new lessons.
166
804420
8280
13:32
Thanks for watching and happy studies!
167
812700
3740
13:38
You can also follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
168
818180
6680
New videos
Original video on YouTube.com
About this website
This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.