Learn English With News: Advanced English Vocabulary, Grammar, Pronunciation | Free English Lesson

57,120 views

2023-01-03 ใƒป JForrest English


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Learn English With News: Advanced English Vocabulary, Grammar, Pronunciation | Free English Lesson

57,120 views ใƒป 2023-01-03

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this lesson to help you learn English with the news.
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๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:04
We're going to read a news article together and you're going to learn a lot of advanced
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
00:10
grammar, natural vocabulary, correct sentence structure, and even the correct pronunciation
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ดํœ˜, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€
00:18
directly from reading this article with me.
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์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Of course I'm Jennifer from JForrestEnglish.com.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” JForrestEnglish.com์˜ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
And this is your place to become a fluent confident English speaker.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:32
Hello, hello.
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์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…•.
00:35
Welcome to our article.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
As you can see, we're talking about Britney Spears.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:40
Personally, I don't really like celebrity gossip too much, but I do like Britney Spears
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๋Š” ์ข‹์•„
00:45
and you are going to learn a lot in this lesson.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
So let me start with our title.
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์ œ๋ชฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Sam Asghari responds to rumors he's controlling Britney Spears, social media.
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Sam Asghari๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์ธ Britney Spears๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:58
So this of course is sound Ascari and hopefully needs no introduction.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ Ascari์ด๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Britney Spears.
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค.
01:05
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:07
Sam Asghari is addressing whether he's overstepping when it comes to his wife, Britney Spears.
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Sam Asghari๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:15
All right, let's look here.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:18
Of course you know what an address is right.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
If someone asked you, what's your address?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด?
01:24
What's the company's address?
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:26
You know what that is?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
01:28
But this is not the same, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
01:31
Because address What's your address?
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์ฃผ์†Œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์„ธ์š”?
01:33
That's a noun and this here is a verb, a verb and I know it's a verb because one is conjugated.
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that์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  this๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
It's in the continuous form and here's my verb to be in the present continuous.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
So this is the verb to address to address.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ to address to address ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
And this means to give attention to or to deal with a matter or problem.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
So in this case, you can think Sam Askari has a problem.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Sam Askari์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
The problem is, other people are saying that he's controlling Britney Spears.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
That's the problem.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค.
02:14
So he's going to address that he's going to deal with it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
He's going to give it attention.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Now this is a very useful for in a business context and in an everyday context, as well.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
In a business context, you might say, let's schedule a meeting to address why our sales
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:39
are falling.
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.
02:41
So this is your problem.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Sales are fine.
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ํŒ๋งค๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:45
It doesn't necessarily have to be a problem that you address a generally it's some sort
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:52
of situation that needs attention.
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์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
And most of the time if a situation is positive, it doesn't really need attention.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
So just naturally we use this to address in a more problem based situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
So this is the problem sales are falling, and we simply need to discuss it we need to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:15
deal with it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
We need to give attention to it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
So let's schedule a meeting to address why our sales are falling.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค .
03:25
Or perhaps you're giving a summary of a meeting or a conference you attended and you can say
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
03:32
the conference address addressed marketing trends for 2023.
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ 2023๋…„ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
So in this case, it isn't necessarily a problem.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
They're just talking about the overall subject that the conference was giving attention to
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ 2023๋…„ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
marketing trends for 2023.
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03:55
The conference addressed so in this case, it isn't a problem base, so it is absolutely
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:01
possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
But you'll see more and problem based situations and of course addresses a verb so you have
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:07
to conjugate it here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
I have it in the past simple.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Okay, so Sam Asghari is addressing whether he is overstepping to overstep.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sam Asghari๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด
04:19
This is very useful when you overstaffed.
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ• 
04:23
It means you involve yourself in matters that you shouldn't.
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์ผ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:31
So in this case, Sam as Gauri, why would he decide what Britney Spears posts on her social
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Sam์€ Gauri๋กœ์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์ด
04:41
media is her social media right?
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:45
So he is involving himself in a situation that he has no right to involve himself in,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐœ์ž…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:55
that is over stepping.
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.
04:58
So we see this again a lot in a business situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
For example, I know I'm only a junior employee, and I don't want to overstep, but I have a
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ž…์‚ฌ์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
05:17
suggestion about how we can improve our sales.
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ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
So let's say you're in this meeting, you're a junior employee, you should only really
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ธ‰ ์ง์›์ด๊ณ ,
05:30
be listening taking notes and the executives or the more senior people are discussing this
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด
05:38
sales issue.
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ํŒ๋งค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:40
And then but you have an idea, but you might be involving yourself when you have no right
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ด€์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
to based on your position within the company.
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.
05:54
So you can see that a lot when there's some sort of a hierarchy.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:59
And perhaps people in the lower part of the hierarchy should not be involving themselves,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
and if they do, we could use the verb overstep but remember, there's a hierarchy in families,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ overstep์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๋„ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:14
there's a hierarchy, even in friendships.
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์šฐ์ •์—๋„ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So you can use this in everyday situations as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:22
So here's the definition for you to involve yourself when you have no right to you shouldn't
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐœ์ž…์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
06:28
I'll give you one other example because we do commonly see this for example with the
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:33
police or government.
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.
06:37
They have power and authority, right, but there's certain things they should and shouldn't
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
do, right?
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06:43
So maybe someone might say the police overstepped when they searched the residence without a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์˜์žฅ๋„ ์—†์ด ์ฃผํƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:58
warrant.
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.
06:59
A warrant in North America is a legal document that gives the police the authority to search
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์˜์žฅ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฌธ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:07
someone's personal property.
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.
07:09
So if they don't have that warrant, they are overstepping.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์žฅ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
So that's another example for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:19
So Sam Asghari is dealing with addressing whether he is over stepping when it comes
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sam Asghari๋Š”
07:27
to his wife Britney Spears, when it comes to this is good as well.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
This is another way of saying regarding regarding we use them a lot at the beginning of a sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
So that's how I'll show you how to use it because I think this will help you sound quite
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ
07:48
advanced, you might say when it comes to our sales strategy, just because we've been talking
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์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
about sales and my other examples when it comes to our sales strategy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์—.
08:01
We need to involve the marketing department.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:10
When it comes to our sales strategy, so this is how I can introduce what topic I'm going
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:17
to be talking about.
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.
08:19
Remember, it's the same as saying regarding regarding our sales strategy, so it's exactly
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
08:25
the same.
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๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
It seems a little bit longer, which it is, but it is a very nice expression.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
It's a very advanced expression it will sound very natural so you can use it at the beginning
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—
08:38
when you want to state the topic.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
And then you can state your opinion.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
You might say, for example, we use this a lot with opinions.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:50
So you might say when it comes to social media, I prefer you to so you're stating your opinion
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:01
and what's your opinion on the topic is social media and you're using when it comes to to
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ
09:09
identify that topic when it comes to All right.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
09:15
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:18
The fitness trainer 28 This is his age he is 28 the fitness trainer 20 A touched on
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ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ 28 ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 28์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ 20 A๋Š”
09:26
speculation that he's controlling what the Grammy Award winner 41 This is of course Britney
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž 41์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก์— ๊ฐ๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ
09:32
Spears.
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์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
She's the Grammy Award winner.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜
09:37
What the Grammy Award winner 41 posts on Instagram after she previously admitted that her social
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๋ฏธ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž 41์ด ์ด์ „์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ์ŠคํŒŸ์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ
09:44
spots were alive.
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.
09:46
During her 13 year conservatorship as she accused father Jamie Spears of controlling
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 13๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ Jamie Spears๊ฐ€
09:52
much of her life.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ†ต์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Basically what this is saying is previously Britney Spears father Jamie Spears was controlling
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „์— Britney Spears ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ Jamie Spears๊ฐ€
10:03
her social media and Britney Spears admitted that a lot of her posts were actually not
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  Britney Spears๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
10:10
written by her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
So it's easy to think that maybe now her husband is doing the same thing that her father did.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Let's take a look at this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:22
This is a very useful phrasal verb the phrasal verb is to touch on.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:28
When you touch on a topic a situation.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
10:33
It means you talk about it briefly briefly means for a short period of time.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
And this is a phrasal verb to touch on something to touch on something there's something being
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:52
the topic.
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.
10:55
So let's say you're in a meeting and there's only 10 minutes left in you want to talk about
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์˜์—… ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 10๋ถ„ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:03
the sales strategy, but it's a big topic.
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ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
You can talk about it in 10 minutes.
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10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
You might say something like let's quickly touch on the sales strategy.
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ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Before we wrap up, wrap up this is a phrasal verb as well and this is the most natural
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:28
way to say before we end the meeting, you can say and the meeting but that's really
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ and the meeting์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:35
more of a literal translation.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Native speakers don't really say let's end the meeting.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:42
Well, we do but we more commonly say let's wrap up.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Let's wrap up.
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:48
That's the natural way to say and a meeting.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งํˆฌ์ด์ž ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ
11:52
Let's wrap up so that's what that means before we end the meeting before we wrap up.
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์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค .
11:59
So let's quickly touch on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ์ ธ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:01
So let's just talk about it briefly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
I'm not going to talk about everything.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
I'm just going to talk about a few areas.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
So you can do that when you have a big topic and you only want to talk about it a little
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:16
bit.
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.
12:18
So that's a very useful phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Now you may be wondering what speculation is touched on speculation speculation is a
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ speculation์— speculation์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:31
noun, but we also have it as a verb which is to speculate so this is the noun form.
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. speculation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
The verb form is to speculate.
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
When you speculate, you guess possible answers to a question, but you don't actually have
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์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ถ”์ธก ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
12:52
all the information to be certain.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
So let's say that there's a problem at work.
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์ง์žฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:00
And I have some information, I might say if I had to speculate, I'd say that and then
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
13:10
I would guess the cause of the problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
So when we use to speculate if I had to speculate, we're letting the person know this is just
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:20
what I think happened.
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.
13:22
But I'm not 100% Sure.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
So here using it as a noun is talking about speculation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ”์ธก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:30
It's his guess it's his guess about what happened.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
So the fitness trainer touched on speculation that he's controlling.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก์— ์†์„ ๋Œ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:42
So notice the speculation is about him.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ”์ธก์ด ๊ทธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:45
So other people are guessing that he's controlling but they don't actually know.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธก ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
So it's saying that they don't have evidence that her husband, Sam Asghari is controlling
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ Sam Asghari๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:00
her they're just speculating, they're just speculating.
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.
14:04
So that's what how we use it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
I might say, I think Jane wrote the report, but I'm just speculating.
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Jane์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์ธก์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
So I'm letting you know that I have some evidence to support that, but I'm not 100% Sure.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Another sentence structure is if I had to speculate, I'd say I would say that Jane wrote
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด Jane์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
the report is another way of saying if I had to guess, if I had to guess so really, it's
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์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง,
14:42
a fancy way of saying guess what it's very common and get comfortable with it in the
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
14:48
noun form, and the verb form because we use it in both.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
All right, let's continue on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
14:59
Okay, now, this is quotation mark.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
So somebody is saying this, and this is what Sam Asghari her husband said.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ Sam Asghari๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Just Jared, Just Jared์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
15:12
He said, I don't even control what we have for dinner, Asghari recently joked to photographers,
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Asghari๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
according to Just Jared, Just Jared, this must be some sort of online magazine or maybe
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์žก์ง€์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:27
it's a social media channel.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
I don't know what it is.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
15:30
But it's the name of some sort of company or publication.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถœํŒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
Now, this is a joke.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
A joke is of course funny haha.
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๋†๋‹ด์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์›ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜ํ•˜.
15:40
And it's funny because he's saying, How can I control her social media?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:44
I can't even control what she eats for dinner.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
15:48
So he's making a joke out of it, which is actually kind of funny.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์›ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
I laughed a little at least.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
15:58
In the past, there has been a lot of stuff going on.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:02
So I understand where some fans are coming from.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŒฌ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:06
He explained of the accusations.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
They're just being protective, if anything, they're being good France.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ข‹์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
So Sam s Gauri is explaining why people are speculating are guessing why people are speculating
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sam์˜ Gauri๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
16:26
that he is controlling Britney Spears, Vidya, this is his explanation.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค, Vidya๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
So he could say, if I had to speculate if I had to guess why people think I'm controlling
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:44
Britney Spears.
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.
16:45
If I had to speculate, I'd say it's because and then you could continue right here.
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์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
I'd say it's because there has been a lot of stuff going on.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:56
So that's what he is saying he's guessing this is the reason but remember, it's not
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
17:02
100% He has some evidence, but he's not 100% Certain.
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100%๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
17:08
I don't think there's anything else I need to explain here.
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๋” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:13
If I'm missing things that you don't understand, feel free to share.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:17
In the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ.
17:18
So I know in future lessons, what to talk about because I don't see any grammar concepts
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:24
or unnecessary vocabulary that I think needs to be explained in this paragraph.
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.
17:30
But if I'm wrong, let me know in the comment section.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
17:34
They're just being protected.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
If anything, they're being good fans.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
I guess the only thing I'll point out is what does this mean?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ ํ•  ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
When you have a square bracket, when you have a square bracket, which is highlighted here?
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๋Œ€๊ด„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋Œ€๊ด„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ?
17:50
It means that the actual words that sound asfari Or whoever said this, the actual words
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ asfari๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
17:59
have been changed slightly.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
So remember, this is a quote when you see quotation marks, it means those exact words
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:09
came out of the person's mouth.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
So Sam Askari in an interview perhaps or he wrote it on his Instagram.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sam Askari๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
He said in the past, there has been no he said all of this except sound escorting did
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์Œํ–ฅ ์—์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด
18:26
not say some fans are.
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์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
He probably said I understand where they are coming from.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:39
Usually when we have square brackets, the journalist or the interviewer changed the
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ด„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์ž๋‚˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์€
18:47
words for clarity, because Sam Ascari probably said I understand where they're coming from.
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๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด Sam Ascari๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
They are coming from I understand where they're coming from.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:00
But who is they?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:02
If we only have this one bit of his speech, we don't know who they are.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค ์ค‘ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
So the interviewer or the journalist changed it to some fans so we understand who they
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:16
represents.
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. ๋Œ€๊ด„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ
19:18
That is what is usually the case when you see square brackets.
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๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:23
Okay, hopefully that was helpful.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
Was that interesting for you to learn?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:29
Again, I'm trying to understand what you want me to teach you from these articles.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
So please let me know in the comments, comments, if I'm explaining parts that are useful or
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š”
19:41
if there are other parts of the lesson you would have liked me to explain?
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์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€, ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:46
Please let me know because it will help me improve for future lessons.
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ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:52
Okay, let's continue suspicion around Brittany social media activity group earlier this month
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋ถˆํ™”ํ–ˆ๋˜
20:00
when she celebrated her birthday with a tribute to her younger sister Jamie Lynn Spears with
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์—ฌ๋™์ƒ Jamie Lynn Spears์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ Brittany ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™œ๋™ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
20:05
whom she had previously been feuding.
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.
20:11
So let's take a look here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
She had previously been viewing.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
This is the past perfect, continuous and we use it for a past action that happens before
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ, ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:33
another past action.
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.
20:37
So on our timeline, let's say she feuded with her sister feud is another way of saying fighting
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž๋งค ๋ถˆํ™”์™€ ๋ถˆํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
20:47
perhaps you don't know this and let me point this out.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
It's not as common So honestly, I would stick with the word fighting.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†”์งํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
It's way more commonly used than feuding, but it means the same thing feuding fighting.
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๋ถˆํ™”๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ™” ์‹ธ์›€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
So she and her sister had a fight.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
They were feuding, but something else happened.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹คํˆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
What is that something else?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
21:13
She celebrated her birthday with a tribute.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
So this is and the past simple, but it happened after the feud.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ™” ํ›„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
So we have let's say on Monday viewed well with Sister Wednesday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์ž๋งค์™€ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
21:38
celebrate birthday with tribute.
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๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
21:44
So this action is in the past simple and this action is in the past perfect.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์ž‘์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
The continuous can also be used.
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์—ฐ์†๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
The continuous is used when you want to focus on the duration of the action, the past perfect
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋™์ž‘, ๋™์ž‘์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—
22:06
is used when you just want to more focus on the action, the result of the action, not
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๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:13
the actual duration of the action.
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.
22:17
So I could say we had feuded before I made that video tribute for her birthday, we had
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ถ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์—
22:36
feuded before I made that video tribute for her birthday so notice past perfect.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ถ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:43
I could have said we had been feuding if I want to focus on the action in progress, which
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
22:52
is fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
Both of them are grammatically correct.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
22:55
It just shifts where do you want to focus on just focusing on the results of it we had
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23:01
feuded before I made that video.
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๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹คํˆฌ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
So notice past simple because the action is the later action and past perfect for the
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๋™์ž‘์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘ ๋™์ž‘์ด๊ณ  ์ด์ „ ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
23:13
earlier action.
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.
23:16
Okay, so that's a very good grammar concept is one of those concepts.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
All students kinda know the past perfect and how it relates but most of them don't really
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
23:27
know how to use it in their speech.
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์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
So try a few examples.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
23:31
Just think about your week.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:34
What did you do on Monday?
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:35
What did you do on Wednesday or Tuesday, Thursday doesn't matter.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
And then just try to form sentences.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
23:41
I had gone to the mall before I watched the movie and just make some examples based on
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:49
your day.
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. ๋งค์ผ
23:50
It's good practice to do a few few examples every single day.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:53
And you'll get really comfortable using the past perfect.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:57
Ascari previously defended his wife social media activity after she began posting some
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Ascari๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์ง€๋‚œ 11์›” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ›„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:05
risque content, following the termination of her conservatorship last November.
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.
24:12
Let's just take a look at this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ
24:15
Notice the pronunciation you might notice this little accent.
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์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
24:19
Obviously the English alphabet does not have this accent.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜์–ด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—๋Š” ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
So we pronounce it according to French pronunciation rules, which is when you have this accent
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
24:30
to pronounce it as a risk a risk a risk a so that's how you pronounce it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ a๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:38
Just remember that is not English pronunciation we Borel the pronunciation, the French Okay,
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์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ Borelํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
24:46
now what does this mean risk a content is an adjective.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
When you describe something as risky, is something that it shocks you a little bit just a little
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:59
bit.
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.
25:00
It's not like oh my god, it's just like, Oh, it's just a little bit shocking, a little
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์•ผ,
25:06
bit shocking.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์•ผ.
25:10
Usually because of sex, there's something related to sex.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์„น์Šค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„น์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
So a little bit shocking.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
So maybe you're watching a movie
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ
25:21
with your kids.
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:24
And there's a scene in the movie that is risque.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
So maybe there's some, you know, certain attire or some scenes involving some kissing, but
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ‚ค์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
25:38
it's a little risque.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
There's more than you would expect, but it's not like close your eyes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
It's just a little bit risque.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:48
So let's say your friend is on vacation at the beach, and she posts some photos of herself
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋น„ํ‚ค๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:56
in a bikini in a very certain pose.
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.
26:01
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
26:02
And she puts that on social media.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
You might say, Wow, your photo was a little risque meaning, you know, there's a slightly
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์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
26:14
shocking I didn't expect you to host that photo.
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ…ํ•  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:21
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:23
The only person in the world that gets bullied for posting things like this Asghari wrote
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Asghari๋Š”
26:28
on his Instagram story earlier this month.
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์ด๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์œ ์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
I personally preferred she never posted these.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
Oh, who am I to control someone that's been under a microscope and been controlled for
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์˜ค, ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:40
most of her life.
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26:43
So I guess he's saying I personally preferred she never posted these, these being I assume
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
26:49
risque photos, risque photos, I don't fall over these fears on Instagram, but I imagined
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์Œ๋ž€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์Œ๋ž€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  Instagram์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
26:56
she could post risque photos.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Œ๋ž€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
Okay, risque photos.
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์ข‹์•„, ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„.
27:02
So again, a little bit shocking, right.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
I'm going to highlight two words.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
And I want you to think about why did I highlight these two words?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
There's something grammatically odd, perhaps incorrect about the two words that I highlighted.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ƒํ•œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
Do you know what that is?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
27:27
Well, your clue is person and someone because we should grammatically we should use who?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
27:38
Who that is for objects things.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
Who is for people who is Ben.
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Ben ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
Now, this apostrophe as represents hats.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:55
So we need that with who?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:57
Who has equals as a contraction?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ค„์ž„๋ง๋กœ equals๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:02
Who's oops, okay.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
28:06
So yes, technically, this is incorrect grammatically.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
And if you are taking your ILT or submitting a formal business report or an academic report,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ILT๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ˆ  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
28:20
you should absolutely use who for people and that for objects, but I'll be honest, native
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๋Š” who๋ฅผ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—๋Š” that์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
28:27
speakers make this mistake and we use that instead of who, all the time is just something
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— who ๋Œ€์‹  that์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ
28:36
we do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
In more casual speech.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ง๋กœ.
28:39
You'll see it all over the place on social media.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:42
And if you're wondering, why are they doing this, it's grammatically incorrect.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
Yeah, it is grammatically incorrect and yet we do it anyway.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
So just for you to be safe just remember who we people that with objects.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
28:58
I'll just this is a expression to be under a microscope.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:05
And I think you can imagine what that means.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
29:08
So, um, you put something under a microscope so you can see it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:14
Every single detail very clearly, right?
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:18
Scientists put something under the microscope and they examine it and they get to see every
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“ 
29:24
single detail.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
We use this as an expression to say that we feel like we are being examined too closely,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
29:37
and we use it as a negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:39
So you might say my new boss makes me feel like I'm under a microscope.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:51
He always checks up on me.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:54
So to check up on someone is just imagine you're working and then all of a sudden your
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
30:00
boss, what are you doing?
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
What are you doing?
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๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
30:02
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:03
Did you finish that report?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:05
Did you do this every five every 10 minutes or you get you know, the person might not
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10๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค 5๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
30:09
be there but they might send you a message.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:12
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:13
What are you doing?
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๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
30:14
Are you working on that report?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:15
When's it going to be done?
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์–ธ์ œ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
30:17
That is to check up on someone to inquire about their status basically, but you can
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ,
30:24
imagine you feel like you're being watched very closely if somebody is constantly doing
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
30:31
that, right.
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.
30:32
So generally, we use this expression as a negative to say we're being watched too closely.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:39
You can use it with a work situation a co worker, a boss, you can use it in a family
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์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ , ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ
30:44
situation, a parent, even a friend could make you feel like you're under a microscope.
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์ƒํ™ฉ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:50
Okay, I wrote out the definition here for you.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:54
So I'm sure there's someone in your life maybe maybe not that makes you feel like you are
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:00
under a microscope.
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.
31:02
Oh, all right.
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์˜ค, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
31:03
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
31:05
Spears and Asghari tie the knot in June during an intimate ceremony with 60 guests in attendance.
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Spears์™€ Asghari๋Š” 60๋ช…์˜ ํ•˜๊ฐ์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 6์›”์— ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:12
Here are the people in attendance who some celebrities of course, Drew Barrymore, Selena
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๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์–ด, ์…€๋ ˆ๋‚˜
31:17
Gomez, Madonna, that's cool.
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๊ณ ๋ฉ”์ฆˆ, ๋งˆ๋ˆ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ๋ช… ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
All right, to tie the knot.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ์œผ๋Ÿฌ.
31:23
What is this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:25
Based on the context, what do you think to tie the knot is an idiom to say to get married
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„
31:36
to get married.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:38
Now obviously you know what that means.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:40
But notice my verb to get married because that is when you're having the ceremony.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๋•Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:49
Spears and Askari got married, got married.
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Spears์™€ Askari๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
31:54
Remember we use the verb get when we're talking about the transition from not married to married.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
32:02
Oh once you are married once the ceremony takes place and you get the ring on your finger,
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์•„, ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์‹์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๋ผ์šฐ๋ฉด
32:10
then you simply say we're married.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:15
We've been married for 10 years.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ 10๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:19
Now I'm putting it in the present perfect because the action started in the past and
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ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด
32:26
continues on till now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
So I'm using the verb be married because I'm talking about the current state.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
32:34
I am married.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
32:36
But if I want to talk about that transition from not married to married I use get.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:42
So now I can say we got married in Hawaii, a destination wedding.
388
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์ด์ œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ธ ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:50
We got married in Hawaii.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:52
So this is where you transition from not married to married.
390
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:58
So that's why I used get married and that's what tied the knot means to get married.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:04
So you could say we tied the knot in Hawaii.
392
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:09
We tied the knot in Hawaii.
393
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:12
It's a fun casual way of saying get married.
394
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:18
So someone might ask you When are you going to tie the knot?
395
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
33:23
They're asking when are you getting married?
396
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์–ธ์ œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค.
33:25
When is the date of your wedding?
397
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:29
When are you going to tie the knot?
398
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์–ธ์ œ ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ์ง€์œผ์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
33:36
Now you could pull it Where are you going to tie the knot?
399
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:41
How are you going to tie the knot just asking about the details so you can use a different
400
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ WH ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌถ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
33:46
WH question.
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33:48
Our final paragraph.
402
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๋ฝ.
33:50
The couple began dating in 2016 after he appeared in her slumber party music video, and they
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 2016๋…„ ํŒŒ์ž๋งˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๊ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด
33:57
announced their engagement last September.
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 9์›” ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
34:01
So to be in gauged.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธก์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
So engagement is a thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
It's the noun, but the verb is to be engaged, to be engaged.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค, ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:14
This is when you have an engagement ring right you are going to get married at a specific
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝํ˜ผ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
34:24
date in the future but you are not married right now to be engaged.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:30
Now remember we can use to get engaged to talk about the transition from not engaged
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์ด์ œ ์•ฝํ˜ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:37
to engage engaged just went when someone says will you marry me?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
34:42
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
34:43
Okay to get engaged.
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์•ฝํ˜ผํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹์•„.
34:45
So, again, I could say we got engaged last month.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:54
We got engaged last month.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:56
So technically, that means we've been engaged for one year, right?
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์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ 1๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ?
35:06
They mean the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:08
If somebody asks you, how long have you been engaged?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:12
You could say we got engaged last month or you can say we've been engaged for one year
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:19
they mean exactly the same thing.
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.
35:21
Just remember get focuses on that transition and be focuses on that current state.
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๊ทธ ์ „ํ™˜์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
35:27
So that can be a useful thing to practice, married and engaged.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:32
With get and be in the comment section below.
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get๊ณผ be๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:35
And that's the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:37
So now what I'm going to do is I'm going to read the article from start to finish so you
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:42
can focus on my pronunciation.
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.
35:44
So let's do that now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
35:47
Sam Asgari response to rumors he's controlling Britney Spears social media.
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Sam Asgari๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:53
Sam Asghari is addressing whether he is overstepping when it comes to his wife Britney Spears,
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Sam Asghari๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค(
36:02
the fitness trainer 28 touched on speculation that he's controlling what the Grammy Award
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28)์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ์ธ 28์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์ƒ
36:08
winner 41 posts on Instagram after she previously admitted that her social spots were alive
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์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž(41)๊ฐ€ 13๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ์ŠคํŒŸ์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์ „์— ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
during her 13 year conservatorship as she accused father Jamie Spears of controlling
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ Jamie Spears๊ฐ€
36:22
much of her life.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ธ์ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
I don't even control what we have for dinner.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„์ง€ ํ†ต์ œ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. Just Jared์—
36:27
Asghari recently joked to photographers, according to Just Jared, in the past, there has been
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด Asghari๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”
36:34
a lot of stuff going on.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:37
So I understand where some fans are coming from.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŒฌ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:41
He explained of the accusations.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
36:44
They're just being protective.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:46
If anything, they're being good fans.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
Suspicion around Brittany social media activity grew earlier this month, when she celebrated
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Brittany ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ˜น์€ ์ด๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
36:55
her birthday with a tribute to her younger sister Jamie Lynn Spears.
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์—ฌ๋™์ƒ Jamie Lynn Spears์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:00
With whom she had previously been feuding.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋ถˆํ™”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:03
Asghari previously defended his wife social media activity, after she began posting some
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Asghari๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 11์›” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ›„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:10
risque content, following the termination of her conservatorship last November.
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.
37:17
The only person in the world that gets bullied for posting things like this Asghari wrote
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Asghari๋Š”
37:23
on his Instagram story earlier this month.
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์ด๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์œ ์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:26
I personally preferred she never posted these local up I to control someone that has been
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
37:33
under a microscope and been controlled for most of her life.
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ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•ด ์˜จ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋กœ์ปฌ ์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:39
Spears and Asghari tied the knot in June during an intimate ceremony with 60 guests in attendance,
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์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค์™€ ์•„์Šค๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 6์›”
37:47
including Madonna Paris Hilton, Drew Barrymore, Selena Gomez, Donatella Versace, Ansel Elgort
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๋งˆ๋ˆ๋‚˜ ํŒจ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํžํŠผ, ๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์–ด, ์…€๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฉ”์ฆˆ, ๋„๋‚˜ํ…”๋ผ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์‚ฌ์ฒด, ์•ˆ์…€ ์—˜๊ณ ํŠธ,
37:55
and Maria Menounos.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฉ”๋…ธ๋…ธ์Šค ๋“ฑ 60๋ช…์˜ ํ•˜๊ฐ์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
37:57
The couple began dating in 2016 after he appeared in her slumber party music video, and they
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 2016๋…„ ํŒŒ์ž๋งˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๊ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด
38:04
announced their engagement last September.
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 9์›” ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
38:07
Amazing job with this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—….
38:10
Now you can look in the description below and you'll see a link you can download a free
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์ด์ œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:16
lesson PDF that summarizes everything you learned in this lesson.
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.
38:22
And if you found this lesson helpful, please hit the like button, share it with your friends
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ 
38:26
and of course subscribe.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:27
And before you go, make sure you head on over to my website JForrestEnglish.com and download
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
38:33
your free speaking Guide.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:34
In this guide I share six tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently and until
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์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„
38:39
next time Happy Studying!
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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