10 Important Phrasal Verbs You Need To Know To Understand Native Speakers (With QUIZ)

25,961 views ใƒป 2024-01-16

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Do you want to expand your vocabularyย  with common phrasal verbs to help youย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ
00:04
sound just like a native English speaker?
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:07
Well, that's what you'll do today.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Of course.
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00:11
I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
First, in this lesson, I'm going to quiz you toย  see how well you know these common phrasal verbs.
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๋จผ์ €, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
And then after, we'll reviewย  each phrasal verb in detail.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So let's start the quiz right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Question one, we should theย  party with some karaoke.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1๋ฒˆ, ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:34
Now, I'm only going to give you 3 seconds toย  answer, so feel free to hit pause, take asย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
00:39
much time as you need, and when you're ready,ย  hit play to see the answer we should kick off.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:48
Question two, you don't need to your team.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํŒ€์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
I've heard great things about them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Talk up question three,ย  Make sure your team doesn't.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํŒ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:04
While the CEO is here, horseย  the round question four.
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CEO๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:11
It really, when Jeremy took creditย  for my work, ticked me off question 5.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Jeremy๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 5์— ์ฒดํฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
He's been since he lost theย  contract, moping around Question six.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 6์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
We're on a tight budget, butย  we have enough to to get by.
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿญ์ €๋Ÿญ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Question 7, the expense reports, haveย  been since Sarah left, piling up.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7์ธ ์ง€์ถœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” Sarah๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์Œ“์—ฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Question eight I've learned to my mother whenย  she gives me relationship advice, tune out.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 8 ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:03
Question nine.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
02:04
She used to be very serious,ย  but she's a bit loosened up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Question 10 My boss is going to when sheย  learns we lost the account, slip out.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 10 ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋ถ„์‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œจ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
02:29
Don't worry if it was difficult, because now I'mย  going to explain every phrasal verb in detail.
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์–ด๋ ค์› ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:35
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
02:37
Number one, to tune out.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:40
This is a very useful phrasal verb becauseย  it's used to say you stop listening to someone,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
You stop paying attention to them because youย  don't like what they're saying, basically.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So you tune someone out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
This is something that kids do allย  the time with their parents, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
03:01
If your parent is giving you advice and youย  don't want to hear it, you just tune them out.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:08
So your parent is talking, butย  you're just not really listening.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:13
So you might say, I always tune out myย  mom when she gives me relationship advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์•  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Now this can also happen aย  lot in a workplace situation.
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์ด์ œ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Let's say the coworker that sits beside you isย  just a very negative person and complains a lot.
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๋‹น์‹  ์˜†์— ์•‰์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„
03:30
You might just simply tune themย  out so you stop listening to themย ย 
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03:35
because you don't want to hear allย  that negativity and complaining.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:40
So you just tune them out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
They're talking, but you'reย  not listening #2 to tick off.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #2.
03:47
This is a useful one because it meansย  to annoy, to anger, or to irritate.
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์ด๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Now we use this in two veryย  specific sentence structures.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:58
It ticks someone off.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
It ticks me off when my coworker doesn't help.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
04:09
So it ticks someone off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
And then you explain the situation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
That causes the anger, theย  frustration or the irritation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์ขŒ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Now the other sentence structure is justย  to say someone or something ticks me off.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
John really ticks me off.
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์กด์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:28
He's so negative.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—์š”.
04:30
John really irritates me,ย  frustrates me, annoys me.
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John์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
John really ticks me off.
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์กด์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:36
He's so negative.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—์š”.
04:37
But I just tune him out number three to talkย  up and you talk someone or something up andย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:47
that means you speak in a way that makes thatย  someone or something sound really beneficial,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์ตํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:54
really positive, really amazing,ย  maybe even more so than the reality.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ํ˜„์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
So let's say you're in sales and you're tryingย  to sell this piece of software to a company.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Well, you're going to talk up that software.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
You're going to talk about that software in aย  way that really highlights all of its positiveย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:16
features, features, and you probablyย  won't mention any negative features.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
You're going to talk it up, or let's say that yourย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
05:25
really close friend appliedย  for a job in your company.
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์ •๋ง ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:30
Well, you're probably goingย  to talk up your friend.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
You're going to speak about your friendย  very enthusiastically, very positively,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
because you want your friend to get the job.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
You're going to talk up your friend #4 to pile up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ # 4์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์Œ“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
This means simply to increase in amount,ย  and we generally use this with work.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
So in general you could sayย  work is really piling up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ์Œ“์—ฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Work is increasing in amount.
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์ผ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
You can use this with specific work.
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
So you might say my expense reports areย  piling up, or even with household chores.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด ์ง€์ถœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” .
06:11
You might say the laundry is pilingย  up, The Dirty dishes are piling up.
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๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ , ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:18
They're increasing in amount #5ย  to mope around, to mope around.
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#5์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:25
This is when someone moves from one location toย  another, but they do it in a very unhappy way.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
A lazy way.
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
06:34
A disappointed way.
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
And it's generally because something is wrong.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Something specific is wrong.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
So maybe they just lost their job orย  they just broke up with their girlfriend.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
So they mope around the house all day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ง‘์•ˆ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
They go from the couch to theย  kitchen, back to the couch,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†ŒํŒŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:56
but they look really upset and lazy and noย  energy, so this isn't really a positive thing.
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์ •๋ง ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
We generally say stop moping around.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ์งˆํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ
07:09
You need to stop moping aroundย  and start looking for a job.
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๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
If that's the reason why you're mopingย  around because you lost your job,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์–ด์„œ ํ—ค๋งค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋” ์ด์ƒ
07:18
stop moping around and look forย  a job number six to loosen up.
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ํ—ค๋งค์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 6๋ฒˆ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:25
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
It means to be more relaxed, moreย  comfortable, or less serious.
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์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
So you might say she was very shy at first,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
07:38
but then she loosened up so sheย  became more relaxed, more comfortable.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํ’€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Now we often use this as advice to someone.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
If someone is just being too serious,ย  you might say loosen up, loosen up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด๋ผ, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
It's similar to saying relax aย  little, relax a little, loosen up.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด์žฅ์„
08:00
You need to loosen up.
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ํ’€์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Oh, just loosen up #7 to kick off.
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์•„, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด #7์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:07
This is a great one because when youย  kick something off it means you start.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณง ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
We use this in the context of a sports event,ย  a meeting, a conference or even a party.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ํšŒ์˜, ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
So some sort of event with people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
So when sports is very common to say the gameย  the match kicks off at and then you say theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๋•Œ,
08:37
time the match kicks off at 3, the game kicksย  off at 7 and that's just when the game starts.
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 3์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ 7์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Now you could also say, let's kickย  off the meeting by and then you canย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
08:53
explain how you're going to start the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Let's kick off the meetingย  by introducing the new CFO.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด CFO๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Or let's kick off the meetingย  by sharing the good news #8.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹ #8์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:08
This is a fun one to horse around.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:11
When you horse around, youย  behave in a silly or noisy way.
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
So basically what children do all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:19
They horse around, but you might say the kids wereย  horsing around and they broke my favorite vase.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์ณ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Now, although this is commonly used in children,ย  it can of course be used for adults as well,ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
09:36
because adults act in silly andย  noisy ways all the time, right?
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Even in workplace context.
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์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
So you might be talking about how yourย  team is constantly horsing around.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
And as a bonus, you can also say goof around.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ goof around๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
It's an alternative, butย  they're both very commonly used,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœย ย  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
09:55
so horse around or goof around #9 to get by.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด #9 ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:01
This is when you have just enough moneyย  to live on, but not very much extra,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:08
so you can basically pay allย  your bills and that's about it.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:14
So you might say, sense our twins wereย  born, it's been more difficult to get by.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
10:21
You have two new babies in the house.
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์ง‘์— ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Well, first, congratulations.
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์Œ, ์šฐ์„  ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
But of course, that's very expensive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
So now you only have enough moneyย  to pay your bills to buy the food,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ๊ตฌ์ž…,
10:34
buy the diapers, buy the groceries,ย  pay your mortgage, things like that.
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๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€ ๊ตฌ์ž…, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ์ž…, ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ ์ƒํ™˜ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ˆ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
We're getting by, We're getting by.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:41
You're just surviving.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
So if someone knows you're goingย  through a tough time financially,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:47
maybe you lost your job andย  they ask you, how's it going?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Is everything OK?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:53
You could say, well, I'm getting by, I'm gettingย  by, which lets them know you're surviving.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
You have enough to pay all your coreย  expenses, and finally #10 to flip out.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 10์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Now this can mean to become very excited, but itย  can also mean to become very angry or agitated.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์š”๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
O It's when you have a very strong emotion.
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O ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
But that emotion can be positiveย  excitement or it can be negative anger,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฅ๋ถ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
11:26
and it will be obvious based on context.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
So if you just won a competitionย  or a prize or the lottery,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
11:36
you might flip out and becomeย  very, very excited, right?
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๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:41
The sports team flipped outย  when they won the gold medalย ย 
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋•„์„ ๋•Œ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์กŒ๊ณ ,
11:48
or the team flipped out when they lost the game.
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ํŒ€์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
The team became very angry.
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ํŒ€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
So you can use it in both situations and forย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:01
this expression you can also sayย  freak out, freak out, flip out.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Freak out, Freak out, Flip out์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
They mean the same.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
And again, positive excitement or negative anger.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฅ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
So now that you're more comfortableย  with these phrasal verbs, how aboutย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
12:16
we do that exact same quiz again soย  you can see how much you've improved.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:22
So here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
Hit, pause.
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์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ผ.
12:25
Take as much time as you need.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:27
And when you're ready, hitย  play to see the answers.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:34
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Go ahead and hit pause and figure out how you did.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:41
So how'd you do with that quiz the second time?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
12:44
I'm sure it was a lot easier.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
12:46
Make sure you share both of yourย  scores in the comments below soย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‘ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:50
you can see the difference from theย  first score to the second score.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
And do you want to learn more phrasal verbs?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
12:56
If you do, then put phrasal verbs,ย  phrasal verbs in the comments,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
13:00
and I'll keep teaching youย  the most common phrasal verbs.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
And of course, make sure you like this video,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:06
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:14
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:21
And why don't you keep improving yourย  English with this lesson right now?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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