100+ Words For Everyday Life in 25 Minutes | English Vocabulary

17,663 views ใƒป 2025-03-06

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today you are going to learn over 100 wordsย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:02
for your everyday life to soundย  fluent and natural in English.
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 100๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Of course I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:09
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Let's start with prepositions.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Right now I'm on the bed, but now I'm in the bed.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:21
So notice we use in when you'reย  under the covers, under the blanket.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ถˆ ์†์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
00:27
So you can use covers for everything on yourย  bed, or you can be specific and say blanket.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์”Œ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
So I'm in the bed because I'm under the covers,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ถˆ ์†์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นจ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ์ˆ˜์ง๋ฉด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋Š”
00:38
but I'm on the bed now because onย  is used for a vertical surface.
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on์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ โ€‹โ€‹์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” .
00:44
So the bed is considered a vertical surface.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นจ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Now I'm in the kitchen, so evenย  though there are no physical walls,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฒฝ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
00:56
the kitchen is considered an enclosed space.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
It's its own room.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ด์—์š”.
01:01
So right now I'm in the kitchen and right now I'mย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
01:06
in the living room becauseย  it's its own defined space.
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๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:11
But what about this?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?
01:12
I'm the pillows.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:15
I'm between the pillows andย  right now I'm at the front door.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ˜„๊ด€์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:23
So the front door is not considered aย  defined room or space and it's not enclosed.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„๊ด€๋ฌธ์€ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So we use at for a specific point.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ at์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
So this is the specificย  location I'm at the front door.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์ •๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
01:37
And how about now I'm on on the patio.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ.
01:42
So here maybe just memorization.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•”๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•  ๋ฟ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
You're on a balcony or on a patio.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
And now I'm behind the door.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:53
And right now I'm under the desk, under the desk.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์ฑ…์ƒ ๋ฐ‘์—์š”.
01:59
And I can only be under the deskย  because this is called a standing desk.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
You can also call it a sit to stand desk.
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์•‰์•„์„œ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
So right now I can stand and work, but you canย  lower it and then you can also sit and work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์„œ์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
I'm walking my cat, I'm walking Sasha.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
02:20
Now notice how there's no preposition?
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์ด์ œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
02:23
It's not I'm walking with my cat.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
02:26
Because when you walk an animal,ย  you walk a cat or you walk a dog,ย ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ,
02:31
more commonly you're in charge of it.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:34
You're in control of it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•ด์š”. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ
02:36
It's also very common to say I'm takingย  my cat, I'm taking my dog for a walk.
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๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹ค , ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
So right now I'm walking Sashaย  or I'm taking Sasha for a walk.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒค๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:50
Right now I'm walking with my husband.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:55
Say bye, Kevin.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์ผ€๋นˆ.
02:56
Bye everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
02:57
So notice, of course, if youย  use the preposition with,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ with๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•จ๊ป˜
03:01
it's because you're doing itย  together is collaborative, is joint.
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ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
I'm walking with my husband,ย  with my friends, with my family.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:10
Now, when I made this short, a lot ofย  native speakers commented and joked,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์งง์€ ๊ธ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด "
03:16
Oh, you're walking heaven.
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์•„, ์ฒœ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Because remember, if you remove thatย  preposition, it means I am in control.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:24
So a lot of native speakers joked and said,ย  my wife always walks me, meaning my wife is inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋†๋‹ด์กฐ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ์‹œ์ผœ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ
03:31
control, in charge of my friend sent me a textย  message and said, what are you up to tonight?
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. ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋Œ€์š”.
03:38
Do you know what that means?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”
03:40
What are you up to?
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?
03:41
This is how a native speaker commonlyย  asked someone, what are you doing?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?"
03:47
So up to in this expression meansย  doing what are you doing tonight?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ up to๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
03:52
So just change doing to up toย  what are you up to tonight?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ' ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:57
So now you'll sound just like a native speaker.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
And this is what I'm up to tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
So not very much.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
04:03
So I can reply back to my friendย  and say not much, not too much.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ„๋กœ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
04:09
Or I could be more specific and say I'mย  relaxing, I'm relaxing at home, I'm chilling.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์ง‘์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
That's a very casual informalย  way of saying relaxing.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ 'ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ'์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—์š”.
04:22
I'm chilling.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
I'm chilling at home.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:25
You can be more specific and say I'm relaxingย  at home and watching a movie or and watchingย ย 
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๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ง‘์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:33
Netflix and reading a book and listeningย  to music, whatever you might be doing.
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๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
And here's a very commonย  phrasal verb you should know.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
I'm hanging out at home.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:47
So to hang out is the phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'hangout'์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
We commonly use this with people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Do you want to hang out tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๊ฐ™์ด ๋†€๋ž˜?
04:55
So that's another way of saying, doย  you want to spend time with me tonight?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ๋ž˜? ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
05:00
So I could say I'm hangingย  out with my friend tonight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:04
So you use the preposition with person.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ person๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:07
So spending time socially now you canย  use it with a location like I did.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
I'm hanging out at home, which meansย  I'm just spending time at home.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
05:19
So what are you up to tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
05:21
Not too much.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
05:22
I'm just hanging out at home.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
05:25
I'm watching a movie and eating popcorn.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ํŒ์ฝ˜์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:29
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
05:30
What are you up to tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
05:32
I'm walking to the market to get groceries.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:36
So notice two things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:37
You get groceries.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
05:39
So the verb is get.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” get์ด์—์š”.
05:41
I need to get groceries.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
05:43
And notice how I said I'm walking.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:46
So that's the form of transportation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:49
I'm walking to the market.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:52
If I said I'm going for a walk,ย  so notice to go for a walk,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:58
that's just for leisure or for pleasure.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
So in the afternoon I went theย  past simple of the verb go.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜คํ›„์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ go์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
I went for a walk in the park,ย  but I'm not going for a walk.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
06:11
I'm walking to get groceries.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:15
I made it to the market, but afterย  walking for 20 minutes, mainly uphill,ย ย 
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์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ง‰๊ธธ์„ 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
06:21
I'm really hot, I'm really sweaty,ย  so I need to stop to have some water.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๊ณ , ๋•€๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
So notice have water you canย  use have instead of drink.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š” .
06:29
I have water, I drink water.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
06:31
They're the same.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:32
Now notice I said stop infinitiveย  stop to have some water.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ stop ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ 'stop to have some water'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
06:38
That means I start the action of drinking water.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
So I'm having water.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:45
I stopped to have water, butย  I could say I stopped walking.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ท„์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
06:50
There's stop plus gerund, your verb plus ING.
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stop์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ , ๋™์‚ฌ์— ING๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:53
That means you stop that action.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
So I stopped walking to start to have some water.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Here is everything I got at the market.
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์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์ „๋ถ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
So how about this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
07:05
I'll hold the item and then you say it out loudย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”
07:08
to make sure you know thatย  item and the pronunciation.
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.
07:12
These are maybe they're not that commonย  outside of North America at least.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:17
These are plantains.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”Œ๋žœํ‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Plantains, of course these are eggs.
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ํ”Œ๋žœํ‹ด, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฑด ๊ณ„๋ž€์ด์—์š”.
07:25
Easy.
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์‰ฌ์šด.
07:26
This is a pineapple.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ์ด์—์š”.
07:29
One of my favorite things to get a pineapple.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ์ด์—์š”.
07:33
These are beets.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Beets.
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๋น„ํŠธ.
07:37
It's the same pronunciation as the verbย  to beat, but the spelling is different.
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๋™์‚ฌ to beat์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Beets.
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๋น„ํŠธ.
07:44
This is garlic.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ๋Š˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
I would view all of this as aย  collective, so I would just say garlic.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งˆ๋Š˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
This is garlic.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ๋Š˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
I wouldn't say these are garlics.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ๋Š˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:55
That doesn't sound correct.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
You could say bulb to represent 1.
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1์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด bulb๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
So you could say these are bulbs ofย  garlic, but that's not very common.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ๋Š˜์˜ ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
You would just say this is garlic.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งˆ๋Š˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:09
So this is a bulb of garlic and then a piece.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋งˆ๋Š˜ ํ•œ ์•Œ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
08:13
We call this a clove.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
A clove.
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์ •ํ–ฅ.
08:16
These are onions.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–‘ํŒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Notice that pronunciation Onion, onion, onions.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์–‘ํŒŒ, ์–‘ํŒŒ, ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:24
This is a cucumber.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
This is a pepper.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์ถ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
These are avocados.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ณด์นด๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Avocados.
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์•„๋ณด์นด๋„.
08:35
This is, of course, lettuce.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๊ฑด ์ƒ์ถ”์˜ˆ์š”.
08:39
Lettuce.
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์ƒ์ถ”. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€
08:40
Notice that unstressed pronunciation.
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์—†๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:42
Lettuce.
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์ƒ์ถ”.
08:44
Lettuce.
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08:44
But what if I wanted to make this singular?
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์ƒ์ถ”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
08:47
I wouldn't say all lettuce.
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์ „๋ถ€ ์ƒ์ถ”๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
08:50
This is all lettuce.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‹ค ์ƒ์ถ”์˜ˆ์š”.
08:51
You can't say that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:53
But if you want to make this singular,ย  you would say a head, a head of lettuce.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ์ƒ์ถ” ํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
So I need a head of lettuce.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ƒ์ถ” ํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
09:03
Otherwise you just say I need lettuce.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
09:06
And we got a big bag of of strawberries.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋”ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋‹ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
And I also got a bag of tomatoes, tomatoes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€๋„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”, ํ† ๋งˆํ† .
09:18
Now you can call these smaller onesย  cherry tomatoes or just tomatoes.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๋ฆฌํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
And Kevin got this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ€๋นˆ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Do you know what this is?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
09:26
Any idea?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:28
It's hot sauce.
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๋งค์šด ์†Œ์Šค์˜ˆ์š”.
09:30
Hot sauce.
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๋งค์šด ์†Œ์Šค.
09:31
I have no idea what's in it, but it's very spicy.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง ๋งค์ฝคํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
09:36
Let me share some word tasks that I do every day.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Now, notice I said every day.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:42
So what verb tense will we use?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:45
The present?
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ํ˜„์žฌ?
09:46
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
09:47
Every day.
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09:47
I could also use any of theย  other adverbs of frequency.
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๋งค์ผ.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Always, sometimes, usually, rarely.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ, ๊ฐ€๋”, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ, ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ.
09:54
Never.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€.
09:55
Every day is an exception because thatย  comes at the very beginning or end.
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๋งค์ผ์ด ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Every day I check my e-mail.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:04
Now, if you use the other adverbs of frequency,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด '
10:08
you could say I always check my e-mail at theย  beginning of the day or at the end of the day.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:15
And to check your e-mail, to check means to,ย  to look at, to review, to check your e-mail.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
So you can check your messages,ย ย 
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:25
You can check anything that youย  can check the status of something.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
So I provide feedback.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
So notice, provide feedback.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:34
Feedback is the noun.
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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
I provide feedback to my studentsย  in the Finally Fluent Academy.
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์ €๋Š” Finally Fluent Academy์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:40
I prepare lessons for all of you on YouTube.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Now I could also say I make lessonsย  because I create the lessons.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:51
But sometimes my students say I make lessons or Iย  make homework, but that's the wrong Co location.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ Co ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
That's the wrong verb because for you, ifย  you are completing it, you are doing it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
You want the verb do.
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๋™์‚ฌ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:07
But because I create the homework,ย  I can say I make the homework.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
You do the homework.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:14
I make the homework, you do the lessons.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ด.
11:17
I make the lessons.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ›„์† ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๋•Œ
11:20
Here's an important verb I hear a lot ofย  mistakes with to follow up with someone.
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์ž์ฃผ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:27
So every day I follow up with my staff.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ง์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
For example, now if you follow up with someone,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:37
it means you continue aย  conversation you previously had.
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์ด์ „์— ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
So if I ask someone on myย  team to create something,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒ€์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด,
11:47
the next day I can follow up with themย  and ask them for the status of that.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
So if you ask me a question and Iย  don't reply, you can follow up withย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์„œ
11:59
me and send me another message becauseย  you're continuing the conversation.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:06
Well, I have to get back to work.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
12:07
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
12:08
Let's talk about cooking.
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์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:09
I'm going to make pasta sauce, but firstย  I don't want to get my shirt dirty.
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ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋”๋Ÿฝํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
12:15
So I need to put on what's this, an apron.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•ž์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฅด์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:20
And notice that phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:21
I put on the apron and then the opposite.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ž์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
I take off the apron.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ž์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๋Š”๋‹ค.
12:28
Now that I'm wearing theย  apron, I can cut up the onion.
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์ด์ œ ์•ž์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:33
So first I peel the onion.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ์–‘ํŒŒ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ์ฃ .
12:35
So to remove the skin, you peel the onion.
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๊ป์งˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–‘ํŒŒ์˜ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Now you can slice, which is like this,ย  slice and then chop is just larger pieces.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋” ํฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
So to chop but then to dice would be to takeย  these pieces and then make them very small.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ์ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
So right now I'm dicing the onion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:56
I'm cutting it into very small pieces.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:00
So you need to knead the dough.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. '
13:03
Do you know that verb to knead the dough?
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๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:07
Now, some things are justย  difficult to explain verbally.
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์ด์ œ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
You just have to see it.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด์š”.
13:12
So right now I'm kneading the dough.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:15
And notice I said you need to knead theย  dough because I wanted you to hear that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
The pronunciation is exactly the same.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
There's a silent K on the verb to knead, justย  like knight a knight silent K knit silent K,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ '๋ฐ˜์ฃฝํ•˜๋‹ค'์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” K๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งˆ์น˜ ' ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ'์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์—†๋Š” K '๋‹ˆํŠธํ•˜๋‹ค'์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์—†๋Š” K์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'์—์„œ '
13:34
no to no sounds exactly the same as no.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
And of course, silent K on this knife.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์นผ์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” K๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
Can you think of any others?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:45
Share one more silent K in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—†๋Š” K๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:48
As my onions are Browning,ย  let's do a little pop quiz.
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์–‘ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ž ๊น ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
13:51
How many do you know?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:53
Let's start with this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
13:54
Was this called a spoon?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‚˜์š”?
13:57
Was this a garlic press?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋Š˜ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์˜€๋‚˜?
14:00
What are these measuring spoonsย  and these measuring cups?
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์ด ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ ์Šคํ‘ผ ๊ณผ ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ ์ปต์€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
14:07
These are oven mints.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ธ ๋ฏผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
This is a can opener and this a ladle.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นกํ†ต๋”ฐ๊ฐœ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตญ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
How about this a spatula?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ๊ฑฑ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
14:18
A lot of native speakers just call it a flipper.
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๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ”Œ๋ฆฌํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
A flipper, but it's a spatula.
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ํ”Œ๋ฆฌํผ์ธ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๊ฑฑ์ด์—์š”.
14:23
These are tongs.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘๊ฒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
I'll need this after the pasta cooks.
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ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ตํžŒ ํ›„์— ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
14:28
It's a colander, but most nativeย  speakers call it a strainer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒด(colander)์ธ๋ฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ณผ๊ธฐ(strainer)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
And I'll need this at the end.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:36
A cheese grater.
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์น˜์ฆˆ ๊ฐ•ํŒ.
14:37
Just a grater.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ•ํŒ์ด์—์š”.
14:39
And this is a cutting board.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๋„๋งˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:42
How many did you get right?
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋งžํžˆ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
14:43
Share it in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:45
Look at this beautiful pasta.
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์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:47
I hope my Italian students are proud.
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์ œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
And my water is boiling.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:52
The sauce is simmering, whichย  means cooking at a low temperature.
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์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
Simmering.
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๋“์ด๋‹ค.
14:58
I want to show you this beautiful loaf of bread.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋นต ํ•œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นต์„
15:01
Notice you can't say ah bread becauseย  you can't make bread singular ah bread.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ '์•„ ๋นต'์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์•„ ๋นต'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
So if you want to specify 1, youย  say, ah, loaf of a loaf of bread.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 1์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด , '์•„, ๋นต ํ•œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
15:14
And this is brioche.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:16
Now Kevin and I, my husbandย  and I, we picked it up.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ€๋นˆ๊ณผ ์ €, ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
We picked it up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Now to pick something up in this caseย  means to get to get from a store.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
So oh, I need to pick up milk.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
15:30
I'm out of milk.
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์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
15:31
I have no milk, I need to pick up milk.
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์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
15:33
So we picked up this beautiful loafย  of brioche bread to go with our pasta.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€์— ๊ณ๋“ค์ผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šˆ ๋นต ํ•œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
I am a very messy cook, so let's talkย  about clean, clean up, wipe, wipe up.
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์ €๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒญ์†Œ, ์น˜์šฐ๊ธฐ, ๋‹ฆ๊ธฐ, ๋‹ฆ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
If I say I need to clean theย  kitchen, that sounds more in general.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
So it could mean washing the dishes,ย  cleaning the floor, cleaning the counters.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ฒญ์†Œ, ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
So it just means in total, butย  clean up is a specific area.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
So I would say, oh, I need to clean up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, "์•„, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
16:08
It's the specific mess Iย  made, not the total kitchen.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์ด์ง€ , ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
16:13
Now seen for wipe.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
If you wipe the counters is just the entire thing.
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์นด์šดํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๋‹ฆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
But if you wipe up, you wipeย  up a specific mess or spill.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ์ถœ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
So right now I'm wiping up theย  pasta sauce and I need to cleanย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
16:30
up before I eat my deliciousย  pasta and the final product.
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€์™€ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊นจ๋—์ด ์น˜์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
16:35
Doesn't it look delicious?
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๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
16:37
Now you can just say have a good meal or enjoy.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
And native speakers often borrow the Frenchย  Bon Appetit and I am going to enjoy this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด Bon Appetit๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค ์“ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
Remember the brioche bread from pasta last night?
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šˆ ๋นต ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
16:53
Well now I'm using theย  leftovers to make French toast.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
So notice I said the leftovers.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:00
That's a noun.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
17:01
The leftovers means the remainingย  food item, the leftovers.
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๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
I could also say I'm using the leftover bread.
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๋‚จ์€ ๋นต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
And now leftover is an adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
I forgot this in our quiz.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
17:16
What's this?
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
17:17
A whisk?
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ํ„ธํ„ธ์ด?
17:18
A whisk.
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ํ„ธํ„ธ์ด.
17:19
And the verb is to whisk.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํœ˜์ “๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
So for my French toast, I have eggs,ย  milk, cinnamon, a little sugar and salt.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ณ„๋ž€, ์šฐ์œ , ๊ณ„ํ”ผ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„คํƒ•๊ณผ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
And my secret ingredients, Mapleย  syrup, a little bit of Maple syrup.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ดํ”Œ ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉ”์ดํ”Œ ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
So I could say I'm going to whiskย  the ingredients using the verb whisk.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ whisk๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํœ˜์ “๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
You could also just say mix, mix the ingredients.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„ž๋Š”๋‹ค, ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ž๋Š”๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
Now, native speakers often add theย  phrasal verb up to certain verbs.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
So I could say I'm goingย  to mix up the ingredients.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ž๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
17:52
So mix and mix up here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ž๊ณ  ์„ž์œผ์„ธ์š”.
17:54
They mean the same thing.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
It means combined togetherย  just like I'm doing now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
18:00
But you don't want to mixย  up the sugar and the salt.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„คํƒ•๊ณผ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ์„ž์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
So here mix up also has a different meaning.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ mix up์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
It means to use the wrong 1.
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1. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
So if you mix up the sugar and salt,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์„คํƒ•๊ณผ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ์„ž๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„คํƒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• 
18:14
it means you use salt when youย  wanted sugar or the other way around.
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๋•Œ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
So don't mix up the sugar and salt.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์„คํƒ•๊ณผ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ์„ž์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
18:21
What was this?
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ญ์ง€?
18:22
Remember a spatula?
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์ฃผ๊ฑฑ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
18:25
But what did I say?
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18:25
Native speakers commonly call this a flipperย  because now it's time to flip the French toast.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”?
์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”Œ๋ฆฌํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์ œ ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
So this is the verb to flip, to go fromย  one side to the other, to turn over.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ•œ ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
But we would say to flip.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
So I'll do that now to flip.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
18:45
And that's why we commonly call this a flipper.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ํžˆ ํ”Œ๋ฆฌํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
18:48
But remember, it's a spatula.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ฃผ๊ฑฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:50
And look at this beautiful French toast.
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์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
18:53
There's only one thing left to do, thisย  secret ingredient, the Maple syrup.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ธ ๋ฉ”์ดํ”Œ ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
So I'm going to pour the Maple syrup.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฉ”์ดํ”Œ ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
19:01
Now if you use a noun, you use the preposition on.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
So right now I'm pouring the Maple syrup.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฉ”์ดํ”Œ ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋ถ“๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:08
But I could also say I'm pouringย  the Maple syrup on the French toast.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋ฉ”์ดํ”Œ ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋ถ“๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
19:14
I'm pouring it on the Frenchย  toast and now it's ready to eat.
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ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ๋จน์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
So now I'm getting ready.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
19:22
So to get ready is the general termย  we use for everything you need to do.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
So it would involve showering, brushing yourย  teeth, putting on makeup, which I'm doing now,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ƒค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์–‘์น˜์งˆํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™”์žฅํ•˜๊ณ (์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ),
19:35
getting dressed, all of those things together.
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์˜ท ์ž…๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
19:40
You can say get ready.
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์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:42
So I'm getting ready.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
19:44
So I'm putting on makeup.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์š”.
19:46
So that's the phrasal verb to put on makeup.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
19:49
You can also use apply makeup,ย  but that sounds more technical.
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๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
Maybe you would hear it in instructions now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ง€์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
19:57
Right now I'm putting on face cream.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํŽ˜์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
20:00
So again, I could say apply, butย  that sounds a little more technical.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์‹ ์ฒญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
If this were a medical cream,ย  a doctor would say apply it.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
Three times a day, but in everyday use,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋Š”
20:13
you put on makeup, you put on cream andย  after I'll blow dry and then style my hairย ย 
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ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ—ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ผ์ด์–ด๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋งํ•œ
20:20
and then my final step of getting readyย  is I'll pick out what I'm going to wear.
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ํ›„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ค€๋น„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…์„์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
20:26
So pick out means to select so shouldย  I wear this shirt or this shirt?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
20:31
So to pick out, I picked this dress out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
So now I need to get dressed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
20:36
So get out of here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
20:37
So I'm going out for a bit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ž ๊น ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
20:38
Notice that I'm going out.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:41
That's what a native speaker wouldย  use to say I'm leaving the house.
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์ด๊ฑด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ' ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
20:46
It can be for any purpose.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
It can be to run an errand.
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
Notice you run an errand to run an errand toย  get groceries, to go to work or for social,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ง์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
20:59
which I'm doing to go to a cafe.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
So you can say I'm goingย  out, I'm leaving the house.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ' ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์„  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
21:05
Now, native speakers, we love usingย  the verb head as a replacement to go,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ' go' ๋Œ€์‹  'verb head'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด
21:11
but only in specific situations.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
So you can learn this phrase, I'm heading out,ย  I'm heading out, which means I'm going out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, I'm heading out, I'm heading out , ์ฆ‰ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
21:23
So I'm heading out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
Now, you can also say I'm heading to andย  then a location, just like you would sayย ย 
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์ด์ œ ''์ €๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค'', ''
21:31
I'm going to a cafe, I'm going toย  the store, I'm going to the movies.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค'', ''์ €๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค''๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ''์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค'' , ''์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค''๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
You can say I'm heading to the movies,ย  to the store, I'm heading to the cafe.
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
So what's the final thing you needย  to do when you leave your house?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์„ค ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š” ? ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ
21:51
When you go out, when you headย  out, you need to lock the door.
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๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š”, ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
So you can say I'm locking the door.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
22:01
You can also use the phrasal verb lock up.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'lock up'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
I'm locking up.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž ๊ทธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
I just locked up in the past.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
22:09
Simple, I just locked up.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž ๊ทธ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
Don't forget to lock up before you head out.
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์ถœ๋ฐœ ์ „์— ๊ผญ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
22:15
So on the way to the Cafe, Iย  just need to stop by the bank.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ผญ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
22:20
The ATM notice I said I need to stopย  by, so that phrasal verb to stop by.
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ATM ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋์–ด์š”.
22:28
You could also use to swing by interchangeably.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋‹ค
22:32
To stop by, to swing by, that means to go to aย  place quickly and on your way to another location.
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, ์ž ๊น ๋“ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋„์ค‘์— ์ž ๊น ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋“ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
So on your way to the final destination,ย  you go to a different place.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
So maybe on your way home from work,ย  you stop by the store to pick up milk.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‡ด๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
22:52
So I need to take out money?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? '
22:55
Take out is the phrasal verbย  that you use to get money.
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Take out'์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
I need to take out money from the ATMI.
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ATM์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
Need to get money.
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๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
23:04
I made it to the cafe and I ordered my cappuccino.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์นดํ‘ธ์น˜๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
Now, when, when I orderedย  this, what do you think I said?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ , ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
23:13
I said I'll get a, I'll get a all, I willย  get a, I'll get a, I'll get a cappuccino.
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๋‚œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นดํ‘ธ์น˜๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ .
23:22
If I wanted to sound a little more polite,ย  I might say, can I, can I get a cappuccino?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, " ์นดํ‘ธ์น˜๋…ธ ํ•œ ์ž” ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
I could also say I'll have a or I'll take a, I'llย  get a, I'll have a or I'll take a cappuccino.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ €๋Š” a๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” a๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” a๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” a๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์นดํ‘ธ์น˜๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
Now, right now, I'm in a cafeย  because this is an enclosed space.
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์นดํŽ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
And right now I'm at a cafe.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์นดํŽ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
23:47
I cannot say in because I am not inside.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
I'm not enclosed in theย  space, so you cannot say in.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ , ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
I'm at a cafe.
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์ €๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
23:57
It's the precise points on the map.
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์ง€๋„์ƒ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์ด์—์š”.
24:00
Now, this is the patio for the cafe.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค์˜ˆ์š”.
24:03
So what's that preposition?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ญ์ฃ ?
24:04
I'm on the patio, or I could say I'mย  at the cafe and now I'm in the cafe.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์นดํŽ˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์นดํŽ˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
I could also say I'm at the cafeย  to refer to a precise location,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์นดํŽ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
24:21
but because I'm physically enclosed,ย  you can also use that preposition in.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
So now I'm going to enjoy myย  delicious cappuccino in the cafe.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์นดํ‘ธ์น˜๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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