12 Words To Remove From Your Vocabulary Immediately

189,436 views ใƒป 2024-07-11

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Of course, you want to expand your vocabularyย  so you can learn new words, new expressions,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:06
new phrases to help you communicateย  your ideas fluently and confidently.
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.
00:11
What about removing words?
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:13
Removing phrases from your vocabulary becauseย  they're either grammatically incorrect,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
00:19
sound unnatural, or aren'tย  helping you become fluent.
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๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
And that's what we'll talk about today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‚ญ์ œ
00:27
You'll learn 12 words that you need toย  remove from your vocabulary immediately.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:34
And I promise removing these words will helpย  you sound more fluent and more confident.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
And don't worry because I'm goingย  to teach you what words to replaceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:43
so you'll expand your vocabulary at the same time.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๋„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
The first word you should remove is try.
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์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” try์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Why?
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์™œ?
00:57
Because it's disempowering, it lacksย  commitment, and it sounds weak.
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ํž˜์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ—Œ์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
For example, I'll try toย  improve my speaking skills.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
This doesn't sound likeย  you've made a true commitment.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
This doesn't sound like you believe it's possible.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
So instead use stronger wordsย  that show that you're committed,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
01:20
that show you believe in yourself as well.
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๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:24
You can use will or commit to.
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will ๋˜๋Š” commit to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
I will improve my speaking skills.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:31
When you say will, you're making a commitment.
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์˜์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
It sounds very strong.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
People will respect you when you say Iย  will do this because it's a strong word.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ง์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
You can also say I'm committed to I'mย  committed to improving my speaking skills.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Now, these words don't mean thatย  you're going to improve today orย ย 
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์ž, ์ด ๋ง์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ,
01:55
tomorrow or even that you know how isย  just saying that you are committed.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
You will, whereas the word try sounds weak.
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์‹œ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Maybe I will, maybe I won't.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:15
You can find the link inย  the description #2 Advices.
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์„ค๋ช… #2 ์กฐ์–ธ์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ
02:20
Do you know why you should removeย  this word from your vocabulary?
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์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
02:25
I hear this word every single day from manyย  many students, even my most advanced students.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Well, what's the problem with the word advices?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:37
It's grammatically incorrect.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ
02:40
The word does not exist in English becauseย  the word advice is always singular.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:48
Now there are many grammarย  mistakes that you can makeย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฒ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:52
and most native speakers won't even notice them.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
But if you say advices to a nativeย  speaker, they will instantlyย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ
03:00
think your English isn't very fluent.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
And if you are in a job interviewย  or going for your IELTS,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ค‘์ด ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
03:08
this could make you fail andย  not get the result you want.
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚™์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
So it's really important that right nowย  you remove this from your vocabulary.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
And remember, don't sayย  I'll try Jennifer, I'll try.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
No, what are you going to say?
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
03:25
I will remove this from my vocabulary today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
I'm committed to removing this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So all you have to do is drop that S Remember,ย  you can't say thanks for your advices.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:40
Or can you give me some advices?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:43
What do you have to say?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:45
Remember drop that us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:47
Thanks for your advice.
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์กฐ์–ธํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Can you give me some advice?
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์กฐ์–ธ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:52
And notice you can still use a modifier someย  with the singular advice and to sound evenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:59
more fluent and more professional,ย  you can use piece or pieces of advice.
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๋”์šฑ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Advice is always singular and thisย  is to emphasize singular or plural.
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์กฐ์–ธ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
So you can say that's a great piece of advice ifย  you want to emphasize one, or you could say thoseย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:22
are great pieces of advice, pieces of adviceย  if you want to emphasize more than one plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ, ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
So are you enjoying theย  advice in this video S far?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:36
If you are, of course, like this video, share itย  with your friends and subscribe and put woohoo.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…๊ณผ woohoo๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:41
Put woohoo in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— woohoo๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:43
So I know you're enjoying this advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ
04:47
The next word you should removeย  from your vocabulary is wrong.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
The word wrong.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
This is because in English it can sound veryย  harsh, critical, and it's also disempowering.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ํž˜์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
As a teacher, I avoid sayingย  that answer is wrong becauseย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
05:08
that might make the student feel bad aboutย  themselves, bad about their English level,ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
05:14
because there are a lot of strongย  emotions in the word wrong.
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ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ธ์„
05:21
Think of all the times you've been told this asย ย 
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๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:23
a child or even as an adultย  and how it makes you feel.
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๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:28
So I say instead, as a teacher,ย  that answer is incorrect.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
You could also say that answer isn't correct.
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์ •๋‹ต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
It sounds more neutral andย  it sounds more empowering.
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๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So for you, if you're in a social situationย  or a professional situation and someone saysย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
05:48
something and you know that informationย  isn't correct, don't say you're wrong.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:56
For example, the meeting starts at 3:00 PM andย  you know the meeting doesn't start at 3:00 PM.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Don't say to that coworker you're wrongย  because that sounds very critical.
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๊ทธ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
You can use the word actually.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Actually is used to correctย  information, a false assumption.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฐ€์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
So you can say actually it starts at 4:00ย  PM, that is a softer way to communicate it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Or you could say I have itย  in my calendar for 4:00 PM.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”์— ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Let's confirm the correct time.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Think of how much better this willย  be for your relationship with thatย ย 
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06:37
person rather than saying you're wrong #4 can't.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ข‹์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. #4 ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Of course this word is disempowering andย  it sounds weak, similar to the word try.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํž˜์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
I'm sure you've said statements aboutย  your English using can't many times.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ can't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
I can't understand native speakers.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
07:00
But this sounds like a definitiveย  statement which isn't empowering youย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:05
or motivating you or encouraging you, andย  it makes you sound weak to other people.
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๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
There's a great strategy where you can stillย  use can't just add the word yet at the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— '์•„์ง'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ „๋žต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
So say I can't understand native speakers yet,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:26
which means right now this is true, butย  in the future this will not be true.
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์ฆ‰, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
So it's such an empowering sentence just by addingย  that one word yet and add it right at the end.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
You can also use commit to which weย  learned before as a replacement to try.
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์ด์ „์— ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ปค๋ฐ‹์„ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Right now, I can't understand native speakers, butย  I'm committed to improving my listening skills.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Think of how much more empowering that sounds.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:00
Now let's talk about recommend me.
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์ด์ œ ์ถ”์ฒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:03
What's the problem here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:04
Why shouldn't you use recommend me?
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์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:08
Well, just like with advices,ย  it's grammatically incorrect.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
I hear recommend me from students so often thatย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š”
08:18
it's starting to sound normalย  to me because I hear it so much.
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:23
But from students, it isย  not grammatically correct.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Native speakers don't say that.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
So what do you think of this sentence?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:32
Would you recommend me this book?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:35
What do you think about that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
08:37
It's incorrect.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
The correct sentence structure isย  recommend something to someone.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
So how can you fix that sentence?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:47
Would you recommend something,ย  this book to someone to me?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:53
Would you recommend this book to me?
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์ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:55
So starting right now, you need toย  remove recommend me from your vocabulary.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Let's talk about I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:05
You should remove this because again,ย  it's disempowering and it sounds weak.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ํž˜์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
You want to communicate confidently.
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์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„
09:13
Saying I don't know oftenย  makes you sound unconfident.
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๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
You can say I don't know whenย  the meeting starts, that is fine.
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
You can say I don't knowย  how to use the word myriad.
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์ €๋Š” myriad๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Can you explain it to me?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:33
That's fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
09:34
But don't make general statements and say Iย  don't know how to improve my speaking skills.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:43
This is disempowering.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํž˜์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
09:45
It doesn't motivate you toย  try to improve your speakingย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:49
skills because you just said you don't know how.
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.
09:53
Instead, you can say I'm confident.
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:56
I'm confident I can improve my speaking skills.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:02
Think of how much moreย  professional strong you sound.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:08
If you said that in a meeting,ย  I don't know how to use Excel.
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ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” Excel์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
I'm confident I can learn how to use Excel.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—‘์…€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:18
So you can use this in any situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
You can also simply say I know I can.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
I know I can improve my speaking skills or I will.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
I will improve my speaking skills.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:32
Now let's talk about gonna.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:35
I strongly feel you shouldย  remove this from your vocabulary.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
10:40
And the reason is because I work with studentsย  every single day in the Finally Fluent Academy,ย ย 
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ €๋Š” finally Fluent Academy์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
and I see students try to use the word gonna,ย  but they either use it incorrectly and it doesn'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด Going์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
10:57
sound professional or the grammar that they use itย  is completely wrong, so it sounds unprofessional.
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Now remember, gonna is slang andย  it sounds unprofessional if usedย ย 
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์ด์ œ Going์€ ์†์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ
11:14
in the wrong context or if it's used incorrectly.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:19
Native speakers use this word all the time.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ
11:23
Instead of saying going toย  native speakers say gonna.
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์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  Going์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:29
This is a reduction that naturallyย  takes place in spoken English.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
I don't think should I use the word gonna,ย ย 
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Going์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:38
it just comes out naturally because ourย  sounds combine naturally in spoken English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
So even in a workplace situation,ย  I could say to a Co worker,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ '
11:51
we're gonna grab a bite, you want to join.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž ๊น ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
So instead of saying going to Iย  combine those sounds and say gonna.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'going to'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ 'going'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
The problem is I see students try to use this,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ
12:04
but instead they say I'm gonna toย  send you the report by 5:00 PM.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Well, first of all, this isย  grammatically incorrect becauseย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ์„  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
12:13
going to is gonna so you don't use two again.
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2๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
And also the context of this sentence soundsย  more professional if this were written English.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
So in this case it would be inappropriate to useย  in a professional context in written English.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Native speakers use gonna in written English,ย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ Going์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
12:38
but in a more informal contextย  quick text messages or quick emails.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
But it depends on the situation, because you mightย  not know when you should or shouldn't use gonna.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ Going์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
That's why I recommend youย  remove it from your vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
Going to is always correct.
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
Gonna is often incorrectย  or unprofessional #8 shall.
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Gonna๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์ •ํ™• ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ #8์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
This is outdated in most contexts.
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
First of all, shall is a modal verb forย  a future action for the subjects I or we.
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์šฐ์„ , will์€ ์ฃผ์–ด I ๋˜๋Š” we์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
First of all, you need to know how to useย  it correctly, and many students don't.
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์šฐ์„  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
But native speakers don't use the word shallย  anymore except in very specific situations.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ will์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
A native speaker would notย  say I shall go to the party.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
A native speaker would say I will go to the party.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
So for future actions, native speakers use will,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ will์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
13:40
but native speakers do use shallย  in very specific situations.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ will์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
For example, if you're at a restaurant orย  an event or a party and you want to leave,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:53
you can turn to the person and say shall we go?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์„œ์„œ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
And the other person canย  reply back and say we shall,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:01
but you might not know howย  to use this word correctly.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
And because native speakers only use it in thisย  very specific situation, and in all other casesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
14:12
it makes you sound outdated, I recommendย  removing it from your vocabulary #9 good.
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๊ตฌ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ดํœ˜ #9์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
This is vague and it's also basic.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
14:23
Native speakers use thisย  word all the time as well.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
For example when I often ask my husband howย  was your day he just says good it was good.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:35
What does that tell me about his day?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
14:37
It tells me nothing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
Or you might ask your friend how was yourย  vacation or your Co worker how was the meeting?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€, ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
And if all they say is it was good.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
14:49
You don't have a lot of information do you?
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์—†์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
14:53
So you can still say good, but I recommendย  expanding that with at least one specific point.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
For example, how was the meeting?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
15:04
It was good.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
15:06
We learned a new method for organizing our files.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
So technically you can keep good inย  your vocabulary, but add on to it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ์ž˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋”ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:17
Don't just say it was good #10 interesting.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” #10 ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์–ด์š”.
15:23
This word is vague, and it's also quite confusingย  in English because interesting can be positiveย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
15:32
interesting in a good way, or it can be negativeย  interesting in a bad way, depending on context.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
Sometimes native speakers use the wordย  interesting when we don't want to offend someone.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ 'ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
So if my friend asked me, oh, do you like my newย  shirt, I can say, oh, that's an interesting shirt.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ '์˜ค, ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” '์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์…”์ธ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
So in reality, I don't like the shirt.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
15:58
So I can describe it as interesting,ย  which is actually a negative in this case,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
16:05
but hopefully my friend doesn't realize that.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
So if your friend asks you, howย  was the party, now you know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด์ œ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹จ์ง€
16:11
don't just say it was good and alsoย  don't just say it was interesting.
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์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
16:16
If the party was positive, you can say the partyย  was entertaining, engaging, enjoyable, delightful.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ , ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
These words only have a positive meaning.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
Or if you want it to meanย  interesting in a bad way,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์œผ๋ฉด
16:33
you can say the party was dull,ย  boring, tedious, lifeless.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
So those are great positive andย  negative adjectives to replace the word.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์  ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ •์  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Interesting #11 really, this isย  overused even by native speakers.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด #11์€ ์ •๋ง ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
And it's also very basic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
I'm really tired.
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๋‚˜ ์ง„์งœ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด.
16:58
But there is one word that means really tired.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:04
Do you know what that word is?
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๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
17:06
I'm really tired.
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๋‚˜ ์ง„์งœ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด. ๋‚œ
17:08
I'm exhausted.
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์ง€์ณค์–ด.
17:10
So it communicates the same thingย  without using the word really.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ really๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
I'm really busy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค.
17:17
What's the one word to replace?
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๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:19
Really busy?
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์œ?
17:21
I'm swamped.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‘น ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.
17:23
The party was really good.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
What's one word to replace?
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๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:29
Really good?
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‹ค?
17:31
Well, there are many many options.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
For example, the party wasย  amazing, entertaining, exciting.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋†€๋ž๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ณ , ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
Start with these that I shared and keepย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
17:41
learning one word alternativesย  to really plus word #12 persons.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ + ๋‹จ์–ด #12์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”. people์ด๋ผ๋Š”
17:50
A native speaker will instantly know that Englishย  is not your first language if you use the wordย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
17:58
persons in an everyday context because it's onlyย  used in a government, legal, or official context.
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์ •๋ถ€, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
In everyday English, there's one person, the wordย  is singular, and then what's the plural to people?
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์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
18:17
People is the plural of person.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
So in any everyday context,ย  including business and academic,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ ํ•™๋ฌธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
18:26
you would say all people must registerย  before attending the conference.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:33
But in government, legal or officialย  English, they would say all personsย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ถ€, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
18:41
must complete the form or this policyย  applies to all persons older than 55.
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์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ์ •์ฑ…์ด 55์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
I hear English learners say I metย  some interesting persons at the party.
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
This is an everyday context andย  using persons sounds unnatural.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
You should say I met someย  interesting people at the party.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”.
19:07
Do you want me to keep teachingย  you words that you should removeย ย 
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์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด
19:11
and other words you should add to your vocabulary?
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์™€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด
19:14
If you do put more and more and more.
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๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด.
19:16
Put more and more and more in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:19
And of course, make sure you like this lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:20
Share it with your friends and subscribe.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:23
Don't say Jennifer.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
19:24
I'll try say Jennifer.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ.
19:26
I will and then do it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
19:29
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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19:34
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:38
And this lesson will help you fill your vocabularyย  with words you should use starting today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:44
So watch it right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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