Advanced Vocabulary and Fluency Practice from the Presidential Debate

42,388 views ใƒป 2024-07-08

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson, you're goingย  to learn English with the news.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
We're going to look at a hotย  topic in the US and globally.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Of course the.
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00:10
U.S.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ
00:11
presidential election.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ.
00:13
And this news?
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00:13
Article is on the presidentialย  debate that recently took place.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์†Œ์‹์€์š”? ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ
๋Œ€์„  ํ† ๋ก ํšŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:19
We'll review the.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Article together so.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:22
You can understand the advanced vocabulary, theย  advanced expressions, so you feel more confidentย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:30
understanding and discussing these hot topics.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Welcome.
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00:34
Back to JForrest English, of course I'm Jennifer.
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ํ™˜์˜.
JForrest English๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Now let's.
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์ด์ œ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:37
Get started first.
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๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์–ป๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”
00:38
I'll read the headline Presidentialย  debate Trump looks to be gaining,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ† ๋ก ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
but by how much remains to be seen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
First, let's.
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๋จผ์ €, ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:47
Review this structure because the use of looks.
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์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:50
To be gaining is important becauseย  this means it's not a fact,ย ย 
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์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:55
but it's based on available informationย  or observation, so it's not factual.
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์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Trump is gaining.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋“์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Trump looks to be gaining.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋“์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
So our verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ.
01:06
Here is.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Look, and that's why it has an S, because thisย  is in the present simple and is conjugated.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
With our subject.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ.
01:14
Trump he.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๊ทธ.
01:15
Looks.
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๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
01:16
So notice you have look and then you haveย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Look์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , to be๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:19
to be and then you have yourย  verb in ING instead of look.
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Look ๋Œ€์‹  ING์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:24
You can also use Trump seemsย  to be gaining or Trump.
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Trump๊ฐ€ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” Trump๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Appears.
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
To be gaining.
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์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ . ์„ธ
01:30
All three have the sameย  meaning and are commonly used.
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๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
This expression is used inย  many different situations.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
In a workplace or in a social situation, you.
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์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
01:42
Could say Julie.
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์ค„๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
01:44
Seems to be upset.
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๋‹นํ™ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
So based on looking at Julie, maybeย  her facial expression, she seems to be.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ‘œ์ •์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Upset but you?
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์†์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
01:54
Don't know this as a.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ a๋กœ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:55
Fact because you.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Haven't said hey.
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์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Julie, are you?
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์ค„๋ฆฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
01:58
Upset you're just basing it on.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
How Julie looks.
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์ค„๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต.
02:04
Notice here I have to be in parenthesesย  because it's optional to be is optionalย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
02:11
with adjectives, feelings, emotions, and states.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ์ •, ๊ฐ์ • ๋ฐ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
This isn't.
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Always though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ.
02:18
Because of that, I recommendย  using it because it's.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:21
Always correct to use it, but it's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Sometimes incorrect not to.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Use it so because of that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:30
Be on the safe side and just.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ํŽธ์— ์„œ์„œ ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š”
02:32
Used to be.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Julie seems to be upset, but by how much?
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Julie๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:39
So how much he's gaining, the amountย  that he's gaining, remains to be seen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ์•„์ง ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Oh, this is a.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑด .
02:49
Great expression.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:52
This simply means is currentlyย  unknown or we won't know.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Until a future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊นŒ์ง€.
03:00
Time This expression applies to me right now.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
03:05
The expression is.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง
03:06
Something remains to be seen.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
I could say whether my students.
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๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
You will like this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Remains to be seen is currently unknownย  at the time of me recording this.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
I don't know if you'll like.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
03:22
This I really hope you will.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
And I hope it will benefit.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
You greatly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ.
03:27
But I won't know this until.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
I post.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:30
The video on YouTube whichย  is in the future and I get.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์„ YouTube์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
03:35
Reaction but right now you're watching this.
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๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
The video is on YouTube so I can find out.
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์˜์ƒ์€ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Do you like this video?
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
03:44
If you do put like it, loveย  it or you rock, which is.
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฅ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:48
A casual native way of saying you did.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
03:51
A great job, you rock.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
03:53
Put something positive in the comments soย  I know I have the information now that you.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Like this video?
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:02
So put that in the comments and don't worry aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
04:04
taking notes because I summarizeย  everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:09
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Now let's continue.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Unless you live under a rock.
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๋ฐ”์œ„ ๋ฐ‘์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
04:16
You've probably heard about.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
The debate between President Joe Bidenย  and former President Donald Trump last.
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๊ณผ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Thursday.
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ.
04:24
Unless you live under.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
04:26
A rock this.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฐ”์œ„์•ผ.
04:27
Is a funny idiom that native.
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๊ทธ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Speakers use quite.
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์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋Š” ๊ฝค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Frequently, if you live under a rock, itย  means you don't know about current events.
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๋ฐ”์œ„ ๋ฐ‘์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Because you live.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
04:39
In isolation under a rock so you're not exposed.
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๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ฐ”์œ„ ๋ฐ‘์— ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
To the outside world.
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์™ธ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ.
04:46
This is used in more of a jokingย  way or a sarcastic way for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋†๋‹ด์ด๋‚˜ ๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
I could say to you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
You don't know what chachi BT?
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์ฐจ์น˜BT๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:55
Is.
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์ด๋‹ค.
04:56
Do you live under a?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ a ๋ฐ‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:57
Rock.
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๋ฐ”์œ„.
04:58
So there is some sarcasm, maybe even aย  little frustration and disappointment,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ง๊ฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
because how could you not know that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:06
Do you live under?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:07
A rock.
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๋ฐ”์œ„.
05:08
And obviously.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ.
05:09
This is a rhetorical.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ.
05:11
I don't.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
05:12
Expect you to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Reply but it is common commonlyย  used in a question form.
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๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
So the next time you're havingย  a conversation with someone andย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ
05:21
they don't know about a current event,ย  you can say, do you live under a rock?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ' ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ๋ฐ‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
So.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
05:27
That's a fun idiom in English,ย  unless you live under a rock.
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๋ฐ”์œ„ ๋ฐ‘์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
You probably heard about the debate.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ
05:34
Between President Joe Biden and formerย  President Donald Trump last Thursday,ย ย 
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์‚ฌ์ด, ๋ฐ”
05:39
Biden's halting performance on the debate stage.
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์ด๋“ ์˜ ํ† ๋ก  ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค.
05:43
His halting performance.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์ง€๋œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ.
05:45
Do you know this adjective?
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์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:47
This means that Biden was hesitant,ย  unsure, not smooth in either his.
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์ด๋Š” Biden์ด ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›ํ™œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Speech or his?
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๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€?
05:56
Overall movements.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„.
05:57
So one example could.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Be if he.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
06:00
Were answering a question and he.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Had a lot of word.
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๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Fillers.
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ํ•„๋Ÿฌ.
06:06
Well, maybe if we well, then you could.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Describe that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:11
As halting.
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์ •์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
06:13
Now I know some students may haveย  an issue with this because Englishย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
isn't their first language, but that's why I'm.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Here to help.
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๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Biden's halting performance on the debate.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ํ† ๋ก  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘๋‹จ.
06:24
Stage looks.
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๋ฌด๋Œ€ ๋ชจ์Šต.
06:25
To have exacerbated voters concerns here our verbย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:30
is exacerbate in the past exacerbated andย  this is when something negative becomes.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Worse so.
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06:40
Something makes something negative even worse.
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๋” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
So the voters.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž.
06:46
Already had concerns.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Now his halting performanceย  exacerbated those concerns.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ค์  ์ค‘๋‹จ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
His performance made those existing concerns even.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Worse.
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๋” ๋‚˜์œ.
07:00
Now let's take a look at this, because remember.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
We looked at this before looks.
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๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด์ชฝ๋„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
To have exacerbated if.
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์•…ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
07:08
We use this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Word again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
It's implying some.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Doubt at this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์‹ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:13
Point.
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07:13
It's not fact, but it's based on observation.
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๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Notice we have the same 3ย  verbs you can say seem, appear.
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๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 3๊ฐœ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:24
Or look.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:25
Remember, you have to conjugate.
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๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:27
This verb.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ.
07:28
With the subject, what's the subject here?
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์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:32
Well, it's Biden's performance.
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์Œ, Biden์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
The other information just adds more.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Detail.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ.
07:38
Biden's performance that is conjugated as.
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๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ.
07:42
It that's why.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
07:43
We have the S on all.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ S๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
3 verbs it looks appears.
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3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
07:47
Seems so the concerns about whether heย  has the mental and physical fitness toย ย 
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์ •์‹ ์ , ์œก์ฒด์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•
07:55
serve another term as president insteadย  of the mental and physical fitness.
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๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ , ์œก์ฒด์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Which is perfectly.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Fine, you could replace all of that.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:05
With the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ.
08:06
Stamina, because stamina means the mental.
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์ฒด๋ ฅ, ์ฒด๋ ฅ์€ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Or physical.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์œก์ฒด์ .
08:10
Strength to do something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜.
08:13
For example, you need a lot ofย  stamina to serve as president.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์žฅ์ง์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Which is true.
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ค์ด์ง€.
08:20
And remember.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:21
Voters are.
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Questioning if Biden has this?
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Biden์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ
08:25
Because of his.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
08:26
Halting performance.
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์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:30
If you.
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08:30
Are.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด.
์ด๋‹ค.
08:31
Then I want to tell you about the.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Finely fluent Academy.
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์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ.
08:35
This is my.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜.
08:36
Premium training program where?
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ?
08:37
We study.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Native English speakers.
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ.
08:40
From TV.
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TV์—์„œ.
08:41
The movies, YouTube and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค.
08:43
So you can.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Improve your listening.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
08:45
Skills of fast English.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ.
08:47
Expand your vocabulary with naturalย  expressions and learn advanced grammar.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:52
Easily.
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์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
08:53
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
You can look in the description forย  the link to learn more or you can go.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
To my website and click on.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:02
Finally fluent Academy.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ.
09:04
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Although Trump spent much.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ์ง€๋งŒ.
09:09
Of the debate.
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ํ† ๋ก ์˜.
09:10
Repeatedly pushing falsehoods,ย  viewers came away with a prettyย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ—ˆ์œ„์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์€
09:15
concrete opinion that he'd won the debate.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
This is a powerful.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Statement because notice it begins with somethingย  negative and it ends with something positive.
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์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
He was pushing falsehoods.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“์„ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
He was, repeatedly.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Which means again and again pushing.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
09:37
Falsehoods.
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ํ—ˆ์œ„.
09:38
So a falsehood is a.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์€ a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Statement that is untrue or inaccurate and if you.
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์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
09:47
Push a falsehood.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
09:49
It means you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
You say it, but you say it forcefully.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
09:53
So a word to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””.
09:54
Replace.
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09:54
That could be assertingย  repeatedly asserting falsehoods.
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
But remember.
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10:00
This is this.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด.
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:02
Sounds negative, but then we end on a positive.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
He'd won the debate.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
And you can do that when you use.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
The word although if you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด.
10:13
Start a sentence with although and you begin.
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Though๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค.
10:17
With a positive.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ.
10:18
The person knows you'reย  going to end with a negative.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
The reverse works.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
You can use, although you begin with aย  negative and then you end with a positive.
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๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
This is a.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
10:29
Great way to.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Sound more advanced, more fluent,ย  and more professional in English.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:37
Let's review an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
You could share something negative andย  say I can't go, I can't go to your.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด, ๋„ค ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ.
10:45
Now you can make that sound softerย  by starting with a positive and you.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Start with the word although.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:52
Although I'd love.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
10:53
To I can't go.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
10:56
Or we.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
10:57
Hired someone else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
This is a negative for.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
You if you're.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด.
11:00
The one who applied, although we enjoyedย  meeting you, we hired someone else.
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์ง€์›ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„, ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์„ ์ฑ„์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
So a.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€.
11:08
Very useful word to.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
Have in your vocabulary viewers came away?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:15
With if they.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:16
Came away with it means they.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
11:18
Left the debate with.
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์œผ๋กœ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
They came away.
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11:21
With a pretty.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ์˜์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
11:23
Concrete opinion is concrete.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋‹ค.
11:26
The material is it.
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์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Soft or.
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
11:29
Firm Concrete.
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๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ.
11:31
Is what they use to pave roads for.
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๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Example.
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์˜ˆ.
11:34
It's firm.
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ํ™•๊ณ ํ•ด์š”.
11:35
It's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
11:36
Rock solid.
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๋ฐ”์œ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ.
11:37
So a concrete opinion is a firm opinion.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
It's a certain opinion.
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ํŠน์ • ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
So, viewers.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
11:45
Came away.
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๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
11:46
With a pretty.
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์˜ˆ์˜์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ† ๋ก ํšŒ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ 
11:47
Concrete, firm, certain opinionย  that he'd won the debate or at the.
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ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
11:53
Very least.
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์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
That Biden had lost it.
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Biden์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
It's still early, but Trump looks to have gained.
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์•„์ง ์ด๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
12:01
Oh again, we're using this because again,ย  this article isn't stating these as fact.
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์•„, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
It's based on appearance, based on observation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ด€์ฐฐ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
But.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
12:17
We cannot say this is 100% factual or true.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 100% ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
So that's why the verb look is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
So helpful.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
And what were the other two?
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:27
Trump looks to have gained,ย  Appears to have gained.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
Seems to have gained.
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์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Did you remember all?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
12:35
Three.
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์‚ผ.
12:36
And also conjugated.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
With the subject.
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12:38
That's why in these cases we've seen the S.
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์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ S๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
12:41
Because the subject.
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์ฃผ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Has been third person singular, butย  Trump looks to have gained at leastย ย 
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3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
12:47
some ground in the polls as weย  begin to examine the immediate.
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์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:51
Fallout.
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๋‚™์ง„.
12:52
From the debate, if you gain someย  ground, it means that you make progress.
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ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
So, for example, we gained some ground.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
We gained a.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” a๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
Lot of.
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๋งŽ์€.
13:04
Ground, we didn't gain anyย  ground with the investors.
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๊ทผ๊ฑฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
So you made.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
Progress.
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์ง„์ „.
13:12
Or if negative, you didn't makeย  any progress with the investors.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํˆฌ์ž์ž์™€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ง„์ „๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
So you're no closer to your.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
Goal if it's negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ.
13:20
But if it's positive, you areย  closer to your goal, so right.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Now you're gaining some ground, a lotย  of ground with your English fluency.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‹ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
I hope you think so as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
If you agree that these.
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์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
13:35
Lessons are helping you makeย  progress with your English fluency.
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์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„
13:39
Gain some ground with yourย  English fluency, then put oh.
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๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ง„ ๋‹ค์Œ oh๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:43
Yes, Oh yes.
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์‘, ์‘.
13:45
In the comments so I know you likeย  these lessons they're helping youย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
13:48
gain some ground and I'll keep making them so put.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Oh yes.
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13:52
In the comments in 538 national polling average.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•ผ.
538 ์ „๊ตญ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ‰๊ท ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
538.
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538.
14:00
Is the name of a company a company that does?
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:04
Polls, Polls.
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์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ. ๋˜
14:05
Is another.
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14:05
Way for surveys so they ask people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Who are you voting for?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
14:09
Did you vote?
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ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
14:11
Or whatever information.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ณด๋ผ๋„์š”.
14:13
The survey or.
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์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜.
14:14
Poll is on, so don't be confused.
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์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ˆ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:16
About this this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ.
14:17
Is the name of a company inย  538's national polling average.
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538์˜ ์ „๊ตญ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ‰๊ท ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Trump now leads by 1.4ย  percentage points over Biden,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ๋ณด๋‹ค 1.4% ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์•ž์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
14:29
while the two candidates wereย  just about tied on June 27th.
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๋‘ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” 6์›” 27์ผ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™๋ฅ ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
The day of the debate.
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ํ† ๋ก  ๋‹น์ผ.
14:37
So if you're tied, it meansย  you're at the same level.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
Of course this is.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Very common in sports.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
You.
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14:43
Probably know this from all the football you watchย  or other sports you watch when two teams are tied.
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๋„ˆ.
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‘ ํŒ€์ด ๋™์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
But two people.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
14:52
Can be tied in the polls and also.
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์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๋™์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
If.
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14:56
You're interviewing two people forย  a job position in your company.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์—.
๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฉด์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:02
They.
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15:02
Could also be.
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๊ทธ๋“ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Tied you don't know who you're going to hire.
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๋ฌถ์—ฌ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
Because.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด.
15:08
You like them both equally.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
They're tied.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
But then Trump now leads.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
So now this is Biden, this is Trump.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์ชฝ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์ชฝ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
So Trump now leads by 1.4ย  percentage points, which seems like.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ 1.4 % ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์•ž์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
It is a relatively.
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์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
Small amount, but that's allย  that you need to win an election.
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์ ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:29
Conversations about Biden potentially droppingย  out of the race have mushroomed in the media.
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Biden์ด ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
Hmm.
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ํ .
15:37
Why are we using the word mushroom as a verb?
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:41
And what does dropping out of?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘ํ‡ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:44
And what's the significance of potentially?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:47
Well, let's discuss.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜์ž.
15:48
All of these.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
15:49
The word potentially is importantย  because it means that the.
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
Possibility exists, but.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
15:56
Again, it's not certain.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
So it may happen, it may not happen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
And what may happen, well, Joe Bidenย  may or may not drop out of the race.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
To drop out of something means to quit.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
But this is only used in school and.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
As we see here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด.
16:17
Elections, but this is not used in the workplace.
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์„ ๊ฑฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
You don't drop.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
Out of your job, you quit your job.
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์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
Job.
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์ง์—…. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
16:28
So, for example, did you know that Mark Zuckerbergย  dropped out of Harvard University to start?
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๋“ค์–ด, Mark Zuckerberg๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Harvard University๋ฅผ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
16:34
Facebook, he quit.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๋‹ค.
16:35
University he did not graduate,ย  he did not finish his.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์กธ์—…๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
Degree he dropped.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
16:41
Out so Biden conversations aboutย  Biden potentially dropping out.
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Biden์ด ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” Biden์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
Of the race.
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๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์˜.
16:49
Have mushroomed mushrooms.
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ํ‘œ๊ณ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
16:53
Grow Very, very.
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์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:54
Rapidly.
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๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ.
16:55
And that's the image you can have ofย  mushrooms growing rapidly and that.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
Is what's?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:03
Happening here.
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17:03
So these conversations about Biden potentiallyย  dropping out have grown, developed.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” Biden์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
Rapidly.
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17:11
In the media.
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๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ.
๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ.
17:12
So if you search for this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด.
17:15
Biden election debate in the media.
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์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ† ๋ก .
17:19
You'll probably see.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
Tons of results.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
17:21
About will he drop out?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
17:23
Should he drop out so this?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜?
17:26
Conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”.
17:27
The issue has mushroomed.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
It's unclear if Biden might, really.
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Biden์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Step aside.
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๋น„์ผœ์„œ ๋‹ค.
17:34
So to step aside means.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
That Biden will leave the election.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
Leave the race so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:43
Someone else can enter.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
That would be what?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
17:46
Step aside means but Texas Representative.
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๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
So RAP is short for representative, which is this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ RAP๋Š” Representative์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
17:55
Person's title He's a.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์งํ•จ ๊ทธ๋Š” a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
Representative Texas Representativeย  Lloyd Doggett made headlines on.
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ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ๋Œ€ํ‘œ Lloyd Doggett๊ฐ€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
Tuesday so if.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™”์š”์ผ.
18:04
You make a headline, it means peopleย  are talking about you in the news.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
So why are people?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™œ? ๋‰ด์Šค
18:12
Talking about this man inย  the news, Because here's how.
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์—์„œ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด , ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
18:18
By becoming the first Democratic memberย  of Congress to call on Biden to do so.
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Biden์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์˜์›์ด ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
To do what to do?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
18:28
So what does this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
18:29
Represent to.
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18:29
Do what to?
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๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
18:31
Drop.
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค.
18:32
Out of the race.
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๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ.
18:35
So this man, Lloyd Doggett,ย  he's calling on Biden now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, Lloyd Doggett๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ Biden์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
This has nothing to.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
Do with.
420
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:44
A phone call when you call on someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”.
18:48
To do.
422
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
18:49
Something you.
423
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๋‹น์‹  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€.
18:50
Publicly.
424
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ.
18:52
Ask or urge.
425
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:54
Encourage them to do something.
426
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:57
So this generally happens withย  people in authority positions.
427
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
Someone might call on Mike Zuck.
428
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ Mike Zuck์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
Mike.
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480
19:04
Mark Zuckerberg to.
430
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ.
๋งˆํฌ ์ฃผ์ปค๋ฒ„๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ.
19:06
Resign from Facebook?
431
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:08
It's possible so in this.
432
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
Case this.
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720
19:11
Person is calling on Biden publicly saying you.
434
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด Biden์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
Should do this.
435
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
And this being drop.
436
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1520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
Out of the race.
437
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๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ.
19:20
Let's continue.
438
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:22
But despite Biden's struggles, theย  word despite means we're not goingย ย 
439
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Biden์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:28
to consider or take into account theย  information that comes immediately.
440
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„
19:34
After despite so you could.
441
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๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
Say despite my.
442
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๋‚ด ๋ง์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ .
19:39
Busy schedule.
443
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๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ •.
19:41
I still watch J for his Englishย  lessons, especially her news lessons.
444
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ J์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
So if you.
445
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด.
19:48
Say, despite my busy schedule, you'reย  not considering, you're not taking toย ย 
446
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๋‚ด ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ •์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
19:53
an into account, you're ignoring yourย  busy schedule, but despite Biden's.
447
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๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ •์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ Biden์˜ ์ผ์ •์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ .
19:59
Struggles.
448
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ํˆฌ์Ÿ.
20:01
Dramatic polling movement in the next.
449
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์›€์ง์ž„.
20:04
Couple of weeks would.
450
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
Be a surprise.
451
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๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:07
So what would dramatic polling movement mean?
452
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
20:12
Well, right now in the polls,ย  remember, they were even.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
But then Trump has a small lead.
454
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
After the debate.
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ํ† ๋ก  ํ›„.
20:23
But a dramatic movement pollingย  movement would mean Trump would go up.
456
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
Here.
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240
์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
20:29
Or Biden would go down.
458
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Biden์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
Here because this.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
20:32
To this is not very dramatic.
460
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ทน์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
But this to this or this to this?
461
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ?
20:38
Is dramatic.
462
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๊ทน์ ์ด๋‹ค.
20:40
So they're saying dramaticย  polling movement in the next.
463
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
20:44
Couple of weeks would be a surprise.
464
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
If something is a surprise, itย  means it's not likely to happen.
465
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
So they're saying dramaticย  polling movement isn't likely.
466
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
After all, the electorate is highly polarized.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
So if something is a polarized issue, itย  means that people have very different views.
468
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
So you can take any political issue andย  some people firmly believe this and.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
Other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
21:22
Firmly.
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๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ.
21:23
Believe this, so they have.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:26
Completely different beliefs.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ๋….
21:28
So that is a.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
Polarized issue, so they're saying that.
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์–‘๊ทนํ™”๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
21:33
The electorate, the people who are.
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
Voting in the election that's.
477
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์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
The electorate.
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž.
21:40
The electorate is highly.
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
Polarized So some people stronglyย  support Trump, but other.
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์–‘๊ทนํ™” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
People.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
21:49
Strongly support Biden such that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
21:52
Most voters.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž. ์ด๋ฏธ
21:54
Considering one of the major partyย  contenders already, lean toward one.
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์ฃผ์š” ์ •๋‹น ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:01
Or the other.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ.
22:02
Candidate and aren't.
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ํ›„๋ณด์ž์™€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
Particularly likely to.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
Jump ship.
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๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
22:07
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:09
Well, this article.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ.
22:10
Isn't about the ocean, We're not.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
Talking about boats.
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๋ณดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:14
So this must be an idiom because.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด.
22:17
Clearly there.
494
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
Isn't a literal meaning if someone jumpedย  ship, it means that well in this context.
495
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
It would be.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
22:27
If somebody who supported Trump after watching.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
22:31
The debate said.
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ํ† ๋ก ์€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
Well, now I support Biden, that person jumped.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
22:38
Ship.
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๋ฐฐ.
22:39
That person completely changed their opinion.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
22:43
Or their support.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์›.
22:47
You are learning a lot in this article.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
Nevertheless, any movement inย  voters preferences could matter.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
A great deal to the.
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์— ํฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
Final outcome The final outcomeย  being who becomes president?
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์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
23:04
That would be the final outcome in our current eraย  era of highly competitive presidential elections.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ€์„  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ํ˜„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:13
Notice how they use nevertheless.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:16
Nevertheless, is similar to the word.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋„
23:20
Despite.
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๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ .
23:21
And in this.
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23:21
Case because it starts a paragraph.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์—.
๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ€์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
We have to.
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23:24
Look to the.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ~
์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:26
Last point that was made, and now understand thatย  we're saying we're not going to consider this.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
That is the use of, nevertheless you could alsoย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
23:40
use nonetheless it's the exact sameย  nevertheless nonetheless now if.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
You use despite you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
Have to use the word this or that.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ €๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
Or you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ .
23:52
Could.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
23:53
Specify the information.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
Despite this this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ .
23:58
Being the last thing that was said, nevertheless,ย  any movement in voters preferences could matter.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
A great.
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24:05
Deal to the final outcome overย  the past 6 presidential elections.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ.
์ง€๋‚œ 6๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์„ ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:12
Just one 2008.
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2008๋…„ ๋”ฑ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ์š”.
24:15
So they're saying well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:16
Which?
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์–ด๋Š?
24:17
Election over the past six, it's the oneย  in 2008 and that's why this is in brackets.
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์ง€๋‚œ 6๋ฒˆ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” 2008๋…„์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
Just won the one in 2008,ย ย 
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2008๋…„์— ๋ง‰ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
24:28
had a national popular vote margin largerย  than five points, so they're using this.
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์ „๊ตญ ์ธ๊ธฐ ํˆฌํ‘œ ๋งˆ์ง„์ด 5ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
To say that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
24:38
Even though.
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์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„.
24:40
Even though the.
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๋น„๋ก.
24:43
Polls are very close.
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์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
Remember, Trump is.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
Just like this.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
And even though dramaticย  poll movement isn't likely,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ 
24:53
and even though people generally won'tย  jump ship, still it's possible that.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
The popular vote could.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
Change and even the slightest change can make.
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๋ณ€ํ™”, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
A big.
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ํฐ.
25:12
Difference in the final outcome.
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์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด.
25:15
And that's what they mean byย  saying could matter a great.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
Deal because.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜.
25:20
Only a small change is needed for oneย  party to win, and that's the point ofย ย 
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ํ•œ ์ชฝ์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„
25:28
this and why they use nevertheless,ย  because this is something that.
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๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:32
Supports that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
Small movements matter.
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์ž‘์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
And then this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
25:37
Part said that.
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:38
Small movements are unlikely.
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์ž‘์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
So a relatively.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๊ต์ .
25:44
Complex article even for native speakers.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:48
Great vocabulary which I hope you understandย  a lot better after my explanation.
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์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
Feel free to.
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ.
25:55
Watch this explanation again.
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์ด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:57
But what I'll do now we're at the end of.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
The article, so I'll read the.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
Article from start to finish and thisย  time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:06
Presidential debate Trump looks to beย  gaining, but by how much remains to be seen.
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๋Œ€์„  ํ† ๋ก ํšŒ์—์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:13
Unless you live under a rock, youย  probably heard about the debateย ย 
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๋ฐ”์œ„ ๋ฐ‘์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ
26:17
between president Joe Biden and formerย  president Donald Trump last Thursday.
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ† ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
Biden's halting performance on the debateย  stage looks to have exacerbated voters concernsย ย 
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ํ† ๋ก  ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ค‘๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ , ์œก์ฒด์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:30
about whether he has the mental and physicalย  fitness to serve another term as president.
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.
26:36
Although Trump spent much.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ์ง€๋งŒ.
26:38
Of the debate.
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ํ† ๋ก ์˜.
26:39
Repeatedly pushing falsehoods, viewersย  came away with a pretty concrete opinionย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์€
26:44
that he'd won the debate, or at theย  very least, that Biden had lost it.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
It's.
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26:50
Still early, but Trump looks toย  have gained at least some groundย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
์•„์ง ์ด๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š”
26:54
in the polls as we begin to examine theย  immediate follow from the debate in five.
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5๊ฐœ ํ† ๋ก ์˜ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:01
38.
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27:01
'S national polling average Trump nowย  leads by 1.4 percentage points over Biden,ย ย 
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38.
์ „๊ตญ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ‰๊ท  ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ๋ณด๋‹ค 1.4% ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์•ž์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
27:09
while the two candidates wereย  just about tied on June 27th, the.
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๋‘ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” 6์›” 27์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:13
Day of the debate.
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ํ† ๋ก ์˜ ๋‚ .
27:15
Conversations about Biden potentially droppingย  out of the race have mushroomed in the mediaย ย 
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋ก 
27:21
and among Democrats concernedย  about his debate performance.
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๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ† ๋ก  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:25
It's unclear if Biden might really step aside,ย  but Texas Rep Lloyd Doggett made headlinesย ย 
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Biden์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์˜์› Lloyd Doggett๋Š”
27:32
on Tuesday by becoming the first Democraticย  member of Congress to call on Biden to do so.
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ํ™”์š”์ผ์— Biden์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์˜์›์ด ๋˜์–ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
But despite.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ .
27:40
Biden's struggles, Dramaticย  polling movement in the next.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์›€์ง์ž„.
27:43
Couple of weeks would be a.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
Surprise.
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๋†€๋ผ๋‹ค.
27:46
After all, the.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ.
27:47
Electorate is.
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
Highly polarized, such that mostย  voters considering one of the majorย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ์š” ์ •๋‹น ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋Š”
27:52
party contenders already lean towardย  one or the other candidate and aren't.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
Particularly likely.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„
28:00
To jump ship, nevertheless, any movement inย  voters preferences could matter a great dealย ย 
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๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•œ
28:06
to the final outcome in our current era ofย  highly competitive presidential elections.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:14
Over the past 6 presidential elections, just one,ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ 6๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ,
28:17
2008, had a national popular voteย  margin larger than five points.
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2008๋…„์—๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ์ด 5ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
Do you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
28:24
Want me?
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28:24
To make more lessons just like this.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด?
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด.
28:26
If you do, then put yes, yes, yes,ย  put yes, yes, yes in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— yes, yes, yes๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” .ย  yes, yes, yes๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:31
Below.
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28:31
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜์—.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
28:33
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:38
And you can get this free speaking guideย  where I share 6 tips on how to speak English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:42
Fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ.
28:44
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
28:47
And I have another news articleย  I know you'll love reviewing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
So make sure you watch it right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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