100 English Words for Every Day Life | English Vocabulary Masterclass

65,013 views ใƒป 2024-07-26

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this English vocabulary master class.
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์ด ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Today you are going to learn 100 wordsย  that you can use in your daily speech.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 100๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
These are words that I use every singleย  day and that native speakers use every day.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ด์ž ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
So if you use them, you're going to speakย  and communicate fluently and confidently.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
First, in this master class, you're going to learnย ย 
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๋จผ์ €, ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”
00:27
14 phrases to help you speak like aย  leader #1 feel free to ask me anything.
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 14๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #1 ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:35
Now notice you're learning a complete phrase.
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์ด์ œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
So pay attention to all theย  words, the prepositions,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ,
00:43
the articles, the sentence structure matters.
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๊ด€์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”.
00:46
So notice here we have Feel free plus infinitive.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— Feel free์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:51
The infinitive is of course 2 plus the base verb.
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  2์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Feel free to ask me anything.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:59
This is this is used as aย  polite, open-ended invitation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
I'm inviting you to ask me whatever you'd like.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Remember you can change that verb.
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๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:10
I could say.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Feel free to send me the report when it's ready.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:15
This sounds polite and professional.
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์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
And remember, it's an open invitation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:20
You're not required to do this.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
It's an option if you say sendย  me the report when it's done.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
This is the imperative and it'sย  direct and also authoritative.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
So to sound polite and professionalย  and to give you an open invitation,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:40
I can say feel free toย  download the free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
And this is a real example because Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:50
summarize everything from thisย  lesson in the free lesson PDF.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Feel free to download it #2 Iย  look forward to hearing yourย ย 
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š” #2 ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
01:59
thoughts O your colleague could say to you.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. O ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Feel free to send me the report when it's done.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
And then when it's done, you can send itย  to your colleague and say, here you go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
I look forward to hearing your thoughts.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Notice our sentence structure.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:16
Look forward to plus gerund, your verb in ING.
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ING์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:20
I look forward to hearing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Don't make this mistake.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:25
Make sure you have the gerund and thisย  is a polite way to show your interest.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
So in this case, your interestย  in hearing the person's thoughts,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
02:35
their ideas, is their opinions, their feedback.
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์˜๊ฒฌ, ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
You could say I look forwardย  to meeting our verb and ING.
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ING๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
I look forward to meeting you tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Now with the structure, you can also use a noun.
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
I look forward to our meeting.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
That's the noun form.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
I look forward to our meeting tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
What about you?
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02:56
Are you looking forward to my next lesson?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
๋‚ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„
03:01
If you are put yes, yes, yes, to show yourย  interest, show your enthusiasm, put yes,ย ย 
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ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:07
yes, yes, in the Commons #3 here's my take on it.
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Commons #3์— '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
One's take on something isย  one's opinion on something.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
So my take on it is simply my opinion on it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
For example, I just read theย  consultants recommendations.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ ๊ถŒ์žฅ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
03:27
Here's my take on them.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Them because recommendations is plural.
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์ถ”์ฒœ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Now when I want to share my opinion, myย  take, I can simply use an opinion your word.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
I think she raised some valid points.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
I can use this as a question.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
What's your take on the report on theย  recommendations #4 from my perspective?
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์ œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ถŒ์žฅ์‚ฌํ•ญ #4์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:55
Now, this is the same as in my opinion.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
But notice that preposition differenceย  from my perspective, in my opinion.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
04:03
So I see a lot of mistakesย  when students try to use this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
If someone asks you yourย  opinion, what's your take on it?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:12
You can use this to start.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
From my perspective, I think the consultant'sย  recommendations aren't practical.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ์˜ ๊ถŒ์žฅ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
So here you can add on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
04:23
I think an opinion word even though youย  use from my perspective, but it's optional.
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ํ•˜์‹œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
And after you share your opinion, you can inviteย  the other person to provide their opinion.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
04:36
What's your perspective #5ย  can you help me understand?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ #5 ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:42
This is a polite way to ask forย  clarification or an explanation.
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์ด๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Your colleague could say, from my perspective,ย  the consultant recommendations aren't practical.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
You could comment on thisย  and say I see, interesting.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ' ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Oh really?
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์˜ค, ์ง„์งœ?
05:00
And then you can add on this expression.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Can you help me understandย  your perspective, your opinion?
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:09
Can you help me understand?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:11
This is a great expression ifย  you want an explanation withoutย ย 
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05:16
sounding very direct or authoritative or angry.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ ์—†์ด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
If someone says, I don't thinkย  we can meet the deadline,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ
05:25
you can say, can you help me understand why?
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๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:30
Number six, I'll get back toย  you with that information.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
This is a great one because someone might ask youย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ
05:36
a question or to provide informationย  and you don't have that information.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
You don't know the answer.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
05:44
Instead of saying I don't know, you can sayย  I'll get back to you with that information.
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๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
You can provide a time reference if you'd like.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
I'll get back to you by the end of the day.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
So you just gave yourself a deadline.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
06:00
You could say I'll get back to you inย  an hour or I'll get back to you ASAP.
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ํ›„์— ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ
06:07
What does ASAP mean?
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:09
This is a very common acronym.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Put it in the comments ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:14
What's the acronym?
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์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:15
Put it in the comments #7 Can you fill me in?
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” #7 ์ œ ๋ง์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:19
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
It's a casual way to askย  for an update or a summary.
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์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋‚˜ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
You could say to your colleague, Iย  was on another call this morning,ย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:29
can you fill me in on the staff meeting?
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์ง์› ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Notice here when I specify theย  something the staff meeting,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ง์› ํšŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ
06:39
you have to use the additional prepositionย  on Can you fill me in on the staff meeting?
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Can you fill me on the Staff Meeting?์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
This is often used by oneย  person to request anotherย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
06:50
person provide information to someone else.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
For example, your boss could say to you,ย  hey Danica, can you fill Raphael in?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ' ์•ˆ๋…• Danica, Raphael์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
And then if you want to specify theย  something you need that preposition on,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:05
on the new filing system #8 whichย  one would you like me to prioritize?
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์ƒˆ ํŒŒ์ผ๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ #8์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:13
You can use this to clarifyย  which task should be done first,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์ž‘์—…์ด
07:18
which one you should prioritizeย  when there are multiple tasks.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
So you can use this with twoย  tasks or more than two as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—… ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
So if you have multiple tasks, youย  can go to your boss and say Sarahย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ Sarah๊ฐ€
07:32
asks for help on the report and Iย  have to finish the presentation.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Which one would you like me to prioritize?
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:40
So now, instead of feeling overwhelmed, you knowย  exactly which task to focus on to prioritize.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์—…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กฐ์–ธ์„
07:47
You can use this even just to getย  advice from someone you trust.
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์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋„ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:52
I could say to you, from your perspective,ย  which one should I prioritize?
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:57
So you're not my boss, you're notย  responsible for assigning me task.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
But I trust you to provideย  me with valuable feedback.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Which one should I prioritize?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:08
From your perspective #9 I trustย  you have everything you need.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ #9 ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
The word trust is used aย  lot in a business context.
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์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
This is used to express overallย  confidence in someone and their abilities.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
So you might come to me and say,ย  Jennifer, I feel a little nervous.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ' ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๊ธด์žฅ๋ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:29
This is my first time giving aย  presentation and I can let youย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€
08:35
know that I have confidence in you andย  your abilities and I can say I trust you,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
or I can add on to this and I canย  say I trust you can handle this.
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
So the statement is you can handle this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Handle means you have the ability to do it.
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ํ•ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
You can handle this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Now if I add I trust it's adding certainty.
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์ด์ œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
I'm certain, I know I trust you can handle this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Number 10.
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10๋ฒˆ.
09:06
What can we learn from this?
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์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:09
Such a powerful question.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ํ›„์— ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„์„
09:11
You can use this to encourageย  reflection and analysis afterย ย 
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์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
a situation, generally a negative situation.
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09:19
So if something negative happened,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ
09:21
I didn't get the promotion, youย  can say what can I learn from this?
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ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:27
Or I failed my ions, what can I learn from this?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด์˜จ์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:32
So instead of being upset, angry, mad,ย  now you're thinking about solutions,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:39
you're thinking about what you can do differently.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
This is a great expression to useย  when you're working with a team.
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ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
09:46
So again, maybe something bad happened.
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๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
We lost the client.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
What can we learn from this?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
09:54
And then you can start brainstorming things youย  can do differently so it doesn't happen again.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Now to change the sentence structure, youย  could also say, what can this teach us?
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ' ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
So notice you can learn something fromย  someone or something, a situation,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„
10:13
but also something the situation can teachย  you something #11 I'm happy to address that.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. #11 ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
So notice the sentence structure.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:24
We have our verb to be.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
I am happy our adjective.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
So you need to conjugate the verb toย  be and then you have the infinitive.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ to be๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
I'm happy to address that.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
And this is used to show aย  willingness to do something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So when your boss asks you to fill Raphaelย  in, you can say I'm happy to fill Raphael in.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ Raphael์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ Raphael์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
10:52
And then remember, if you specify the something,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:54
you need that extra prepositionย  on this sales process.
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์ด ํŒ๋งค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:59
So you're showing your willingness to do this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
This is also a great way to end aย  presentation or end communication.
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์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
We're happy to answer any questions you have.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
So remember that structure to be happyย  plus infinitive #12 how can I support you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ #12๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. How can I support you?
11:20
This is used to offer support, encouragement,ย  assistance, but also to ask how that can be done.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€์›, ๊ฒฉ๋ ค, ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Your coworker could be upset andย  say I'm so overwhelmed with thisย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ
11:35
project so you want to show your support.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
You can say how can I support you?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ์„œ
11:42
You can add on how can I best support youย  as an intensifier and then you can evenย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด
11:48
add on your willingness and say I'mย  happy to help you in any way I can.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
You can use this to offerย  assistance to someone as well.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
If you know your Co worker is very busy,ย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง์›์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„
12:02
you could say you have a lot on your plate withย  this presentation which means you're very busy.
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ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
How can I support you #13 I value your input.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? #13 ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
This is to acknowledge the importanceย  of someone's opinion or ideas.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
So let's use this right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
How can I make my lessons better?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:26
How can I make this lesson better?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:28
Or how can I make my lessons overall better?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:31
Please share your thoughts in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:34
I value your input.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
And this isn't just anย  example, it's one 100% true.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 100% ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
I really value your input.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
I truly value your input.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
So please, if there's anything I canย  do to improve these lessons for you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
12:50
I want you to love these lessons.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
12:52
So please put your comments belowย  because I truly value your input #14ย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ #14๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
12:59
I appreciate your hard work on this.
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. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋…ธ๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Everyone loves to be appreciated soย  you can use this to show gratitude,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
13:08
appreciation for someones work.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›€์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
You can start by complimenting someone,ย  the report looks fantastic and then add on.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
I appreciate your hard work on this.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋…ธ๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Adding that on will make thatย  person feel really valued.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Or maybe your friend is planning a party forย  you and you can say the menu looks amazing.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
I appreciate all your hard work on this.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋…ธ๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
You can Add all your hard work to intensify it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:44
If you are then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
This is my premium training program.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
Where we study native English speakersย  from TV, the movies, YouTube, and the news.
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TV, ์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
14:02
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
You can look in the description forย  the link to learn more or you can goย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:15
to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:18
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
Now let's continue and you canย  learn 25 professional phrases.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉด 25๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Our first phrase, I'm on board with that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
This is used when you agreeย  or you want to express yourย ย 
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14:33
support for a suggestion or an idea, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
We're on board.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ‘์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
We are the verb to be.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
We're on board with that preposition with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ with๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
We're on board with the newย  strategy for increasing sales.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ๋งค ์ฆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๋žต์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
And don't forget to conjugate that verb toย  be with your subject and time reference.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:55
I'm on board next.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
Are we on the same page?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:59
This is used to confirm that everyone has theย  same understanding, opinion, or viewpoint.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ดํ•ด, ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
After our discussion, it seemsย  like we're on the same page.
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
We all have the same opinion,ย  understanding or viewpoint and toย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ์ดํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
15:15
specify what that something is you can sayย  regarding regarding the project timeline.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:21
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:26
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
Next.
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๋‹ค์Œ.
15:29
It's a win win situation.
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์œˆ์œˆ(win-win) ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
This is a situation where allย  parties benefit all all parties win.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
I could say subscribing to J Forestย  English is a win win situation.
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J Forest English๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œˆ์œˆ(win-win) ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
I win by growing my YouTube channel and you winย ย 
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์ €๋Š” YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๋„ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
15:46
by getting all of these free videoย  lessons to help you become fluent.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:52
So put win win, win, win, putย  win win in the comments below.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— win win, win, win, win win์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜
15:57
It's a win win.
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์Šน๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
Our next phrase, I could askย  what are your thoughts on this?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
16:03
This is used to requestย  someone's opinion or feedback.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
You can identify something specific and say whatย  are your thoughts on the new marketing strategy?
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:14
Remember, you can replace the noun, the newย  marketing strategy with this if it's obvious.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:22
Next, we need to think outside the box.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Have you heard this one To think outside the box?
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๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
16:30
This is to encourage creativeย  thinking, innovative thinking.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
If you're trying to solve a difficult problem,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:38
you might say thinking outside the boxย  is the only way we'll solve this problem.
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๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
You need innovative, creative solutions.
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ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
Everybody start thinking outside the box next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋… ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
I love this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด.
16:53
Let's circle back to that later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
When you circle back to something,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋™๊ทธ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:58
it means you stop discussing it now andย  you suggest that you discuss it later.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
So you postpone your discussion until later.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์„ธ์š”.
17:08
You could say we only have 10 minutesย  left, so let's circle back to this.
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10๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์—
17:14
Whatever this is your discussion about theย  marketing campaign, thinking outside the box.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:20
Let's circle back to this later.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
Let's postpone it now and discuss it later.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ž.
17:26
Notice the grammar.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:27
This is in the imperative.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
17:29
It's often the case because we useย  this as an instruction or a suggestion.
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์ง€์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
Let's circle back to Dina, our next phrase.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ธ Dina๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
We need to prioritize our tasks.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
If you prioritize something, it means youย  organize it based on importance and urgency.
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์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธด๊ธ‰์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
So the most important orย  the most urgent at the topย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
17:53
of your list of to do's because it'sย  prioritize, it's the most important.
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์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
This is a common situation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
18:01
We don't have enough time to completeย  everything, so let's prioritize our tasks.
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์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
I love this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
18:09
Please keep me in the loop.
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์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:11
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
18:12
Native speakers love using it.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
This is used to request that informationย  or updates be shared as they happen.
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์ •๋ณด ๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
I could say I'm taking tomorrow off, butย  please keep me in the loop on the project.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์‰ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
Notice grammatically thisย  is the imperative becauseย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ย ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:31
I'm giving you an instruction or a suggestion.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
You can add please at the beginning or theย  end of the imperative to sound more polite.
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์ข€ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋ช…๋ น๋ฌธ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— please๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
Good, keep me in the loop on that.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:44
Next, Have they ironed out the details?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:47
This is used to ask if somethingย  has been resolved or clarified.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
For example, we need to iron outย  the contract details before theย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์— ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
18:56
meeting and notice that pronunciation in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
Simple iron doubt, iron doubt,ย  iron doubt phrase 10 I'm all ears.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ฒ ์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ, ์ฒ ์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ, ์ฒ ์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ 10 I'm all ears.
19:07
This is used to express yourย  openness and willingness to listen.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„
19:12
I could say if you have any suggestions forย  improving this YouTube channel, I'm all ears.
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์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:19
I'm open and willing toย  listen to your suggestions.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
And that is 100% true.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 100% ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
19:25
So please share your suggestions in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:29
I'm all ears.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ท€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
Next, let's take a step back.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
This is when you pause toย  review a situation or decision.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
Our marketing campaign didn't work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
Let's take a step back.
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ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ž.
19:42
Let's pause what we're doing,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
19:44
working on the marketing campaign to reviewย  it to make sure it is the right strategy.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „๋žต์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
Let's take a step back.
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ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ž.
19:52
Notice this is also in the imperativeย  for instructions or suggestions.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ น์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
I beg to differ.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค.
20:00
I beg to differ.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค.
20:02
Use this when you disagree.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:03
Agree with someone's opinion or statement.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
Your Co worker could say theย  marketing campaign didn'tย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง์›์€
20:10
work because we didn't think outside the box.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
You could say I beg to differ, whichย  means I don't agree, I beg to differ.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
The campaign was great, itย  was our execution that failed.
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์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹คํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
I beg to differ.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค.
20:24
Next, I'll cut to the chase.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žก๋‹ด์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ ์—†์ด
20:26
This is when you say your main point directly,ย  without small talk, without additional details.
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์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:33
For example, I'll cut to the chase.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
You're not getting the promotion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
Notice grammatically, theย  expression is in the future.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:41
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
20:42
I will cut to the chase.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
I'll cut to the chase.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
Even though the informationย  you're delivering is now.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
I'll cut to the chase.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
You're not getting the promotion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
Run it by the team first.
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๋จผ์ € ํŒ€๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:56
This is when you share ideasย  for feedback and approval.
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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
I think it's a great idea, butย  you should run it by Frank first.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € Frank์—๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Frank์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น
21:06
You should share it with Frankย  to get his feedback and approval.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ Frank์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:10
And why should you do that?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:12
Because our next phrase, Frank calls the shots.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” Frank๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
This is to say that someone is in charge.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
21:20
They have the authority to make decisions.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Frank๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜
21:23
You should run your idea byย  Frank because he calls the shots.
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์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ Frank๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:29
Notice it's the shots.
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ƒท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
It's always plural.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
I call the shots.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.
21:35
Our next phrase, the balls in Frank'sย  court, this is used to say is someoneย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ธ the ball in Frank's court๋Š”
21:40
elses responsibility to make aย  decision, in this case Frank.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค( ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Frank).
21:46
Maybe you're talking to your coworkers andย  someone asks you should we hire Jenniferย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ
21:51
as our English teacher and you don't want toย  make that decision so you can say the balls inย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ
21:58
your court to give responsibilityย  for that decision to someone else.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be
22:04
Remember to conjugate the verb to beย  because it's the ball is the balls.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต์€ ๊ณต์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
The ball is in your court,ย  the balls in your court.
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๊ณต์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:14
Next, we need to nip this in the bud.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
This is an important oneย  because it's when you stopย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
22:21
a problem at the early stages beforeย  it becomes permanent or more serious.
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
Let's say you have a new policy for a dress code,ย ย 
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๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
22:33
but none of the new employeesย  are following the dress code.
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์‹ ์ž… ์ง์› ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
So that's the problem and you wantย  to stop it in the early stages.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
You want to nip it in the bud.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
Grammatically, the verb is nip and toย  conjugate it, it's nip nipped, nipped.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” nip์ด๋ฉฐ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” nip nipped, nipped์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
You need to nip this in the bud.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
22:55
It's not my cup of tea.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž”์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
22:58
This is used to say that you dislike something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:01
Public speaking is not my cup of tea,ย  but it's essential for my career.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฒจํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
And remember, there are two correct contractions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:12
It isn't.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
23:14
It's not.
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜
23:16
You can use either one.
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
They hammered out the agreement.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
This is used to say that somethingย  is finalized as a question.
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์ด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
Have you hammered out the terms yet?
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์•„์ง ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
23:28
This is commonly used withย  agreements, proposals, and contracts.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ, ์ œ์•ˆ, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
Phrase 20.
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20๋ฌธํ•ญ.
23:34
We're swamped right now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
Doctor Kepner, we're swamped.
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์ผ€ํ”„๋„ˆ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘น ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
23:38
This is to say, you're really busy.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค.
23:41
We've been swamped since Vanessa quit.
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Vanessa๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘” ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘น ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
23:45
The expression is 2 be swamped.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 2 be swamped ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
So your verb is to be, and thenย  swamped is always in the Ed form.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to be์ด๊ณ  swamped๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Ed ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
Next, we'll take that into consideration.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
This is to say you'll consider something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:58
You'll consider someone's feedback,ย  suggestion, advice, recommendation.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ, ์ œ์•ˆ, ์กฐ์–ธ, ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
Now, because I'm all ears, youย  shared a suggestion with me.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋„ค์š”.
24:07
You said, Jennifer, I think you shouldย  upload videos three times per day.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋‹˜, ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
24:13
I could say thanks for your suggestion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
24:16
Take that into consideration.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:19
Next, we need to think long term.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
This is used to emphasize theย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
24:24
importance of considering futureย  implications and considerations.
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ํ–ฅํ›„ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—
24:30
I could say publishing videos threeย  times per day would help my students,ย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
24:35
but I need to think long term.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
Is that sustainable for me?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€?
24:41
All become very swamped very quickly.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํœฉ์‹ธ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
Nice.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
24:45
Sorry I'm tied up.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”, ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
24:47
This means you're busy and therefore unavailable.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:51
You could say.
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๋„Œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
I wish I could help you, but I'm tied up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
I'm already busy with somethingย  else and therefore unavailable.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
Now you can specify the something and use theย  preposition with I'm tied up with the budget.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  I'm Tie up with the Budget๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
Phrase 24, let's put our heads together.
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24๋ฌธ๋‹จ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Œ€์ž.
25:11
This is used to suggestย  the need for collaboration,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜‘์—…,
25:15
brainstorming, or more than one opinion.
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
Because the opinion is in your head.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
And if you put heads together, thenย  you have more than one opinion.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Œ€๋ฉด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
If we put our heads together, Iย  know we can nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Œ€๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
And finally, phrase 25 toย  play devil's advocate it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ 25์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
This is when you consider opposingย  viewpoints when making a decision.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
I could say I think 3 videos per day is too muchย  for me to handle, but let's play devil's advocate.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋™์˜์ƒ 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
So now I'm going to thinkย  about publishing 3 videos perย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ
25:58
day and think about what that would take, what myย  day would be like, just to see if it's possible.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ์ง€, ๋‚˜์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
And that will help me make my decision.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
You have already learned so many complete phrases.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
26:12
Let's focus on phrasal verbs because they're soย ย 
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26:16
important to understanding nativeย  speakers and sounding like one too.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:20
And let's focus on phrasalย  verbs with pull, take, and get.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  pull, take, get์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:25
And you'll complete quizzes after each section.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์„น์…˜์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
First, let's review the mostย  common phrasal verbs with pull.
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๋จผ์ € pull์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
And at the end, you'll completeย  a quiz to pull off a task.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
When you pull off a task, it means that youย  successfully completed a difficult task.
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:46
For example, let's say thatย  your boss asks your team toย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ
26:50
double their sales by the end of the month.
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์›”๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
That's a difficult task.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
So you might say, I don'tย  know how we'll pull this off,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‚ผ์ง€,
27:02
how we'll accomplish complete this difficult task.
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์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
I don't know how we'll pull thisย  off, but let's say you do doubleย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ
27:12
your sales after you can say, Iย  can't believe we pulled it off.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ตฐ์š”.
27:18
I can't believe we did it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
27:20
We completed this difficult task.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
And often to reassure someone whenย  they're completing a difficult task,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
27:27
you can say, don't worry.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
I know you'll pull it off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
You'll pull it off, you'll achieve,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
27:35
you'll complete this difficultย  task to pull up a document.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
This is a must know phrasal verbย  because when you pull up a document,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๋ฉด
27:45
you make that document visible on your device.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
It could be a computer, laptop, phone, tablet,ย  it doesn't matter, but it has to be a device.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ, ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”, ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ด€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:56
So if you're in a meeting, you might say,ย  give me a second to pull up that report.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
Give me a second to make thatย  report visible on the screen.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
28:08
Now you can also use with social situations.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:12
You might be having coffee with a friendย  and then you pull up some vacation photos.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ ๊บผ๋‚ผ โ€‹โ€‹์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:18
You make those photos visible on yourย  screen and you share them with your friend.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ‘œ์‹œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
And it's very common to hearย  this when you're calling anyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค
28:29
sort of customer support or client support.
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์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง€์›ํŒ€์ด๋‚˜ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ ์ง€์›ํŒ€์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:34
Let's say you're making a dentist appointment.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์น˜๊ณผ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:37
They're going to first say,ย  can I have your name, please?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋จผ์ € ' ์„ฑํ•จ ์ข€ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
And then they'll say, give me a second to pullย  up your file because on your file it's all theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒŒ์ผ์—
28:48
important information, but they need toย  make that file visible on their screen.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:54
Pull up.
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๋‹น๊ฒจ.
28:55
Now we also use pull up with vehicles.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—๋„ ํ’€์—…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:59
So if you're driving and youย  want to pull up to a store,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์— ๋งค์žฅ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
29:05
it means you're going toย  slowly approach that store.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งค์žฅ์— ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:11
Now, you may or may not stop.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
You may just slowly approach that store, readย  their hours of operation, and then keep driving.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งค์žฅ์— ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ณ„์† ์šด์ „ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
Or you may pull up to that store, slowlyย  approach the store, and stop your car.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งค์žฅ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งค์žฅ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•œ ํ›„ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
Here's an example of me pulling up to my mailbox.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์„œํ•จ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
So notice how I slowly approach my mailbox.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์šฐํŽธํ•จ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฉ”์ผ์ด
29:42
I'm seeing if there's anyย  mail, but notice I don't stop.
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์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
I keep going.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
29:49
Don't confuse this with pull over becauseย  you can also pull your vehicle over.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ’€์˜ค๋ฒ„์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
29:57
Now.
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29:57
When you pull over, it meansย  you're driving and you bringย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
์ •์ฐจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ
30:02
your vehicle to the side of the road and you stop.
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋„๋กœ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ์ •์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:07
So you always stop when you pull over.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:12
So if you're in a taxi or an Uber, you mightย  say, oh, you can pull over by the greenhouse.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํƒ์‹œ๋‚˜ Uber๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ' ์•„, ์˜จ์‹ค ์˜†์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ๋„ ๋ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ๊ฐ€
30:21
You can take the car to the side ofย  the road and stop by the greenhouse.
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๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์˜จ์‹ค์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
Now we also use this with the policeย  because if you're driving and you hearย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๋„ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „ ์ค‘
30:33
a siren behind you, well, you have to pull over.
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๋’ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
You have to bring your car to the sideย  of the road and come to a complete stop.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋„๋กœ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:44
So here you can see me pullingย  over next to the mailbox.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐํŽธํ•จ ์˜†์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:51
I'm coming to a complete stop.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„ฐ๋‹ค.
30:53
Now, you can also pull in andย  out of of a parking spot or aย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜
31:01
garage or some enclosed space for your vehicle.
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์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์ถœ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:06
So when you enter the parkingย  spot or garage, you're pulling in,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
31:11
I'm pulling into my garage andย  when you exit, you're pulling out,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
31:16
you're pulling out of the parkingย  spot or pulling out of the garage.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
So you might say make sure you look both waysย  before you pull out or this is a tight space.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ข์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:31
Make sure you pull in slowly or carefully.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
31:36
So here you can see I'm pulling into my driveway,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ธ ์ง„์ž…๋กœ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
31:40
which is a confined space, and now youย  can see I'm pulling out of my driveway.
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, ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ž…๋กœ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:48
We also use pull in and out for a chair.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์ž์— ํ’€์ธ ๋ฐ ์•„์›ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:53
So when you bring the chair closer toย  the table, you're pulling the chair in.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉด ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ ,
31:59
When you bring your chair farther away fromย  the table, you're pulling your chair out.
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์˜์ž๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉด ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:05
So if you're in a busy restaurantย  and you're trying to pass by someone,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”์œ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด '
32:11
you might say, oh, excuse me, can youย  pull in your chair so I can pass by?
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์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๋„๋ก
32:17
Can you bring your chair closer to the tableย  so there's more room for me to pass by?
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์˜์ž๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ?
32:23
Or if you're too close to the table,ย  then you need to pull your chair out.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฉด ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ฒจ ๋นผ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
And traditionally men will pull outย  the chair for a woman to have a seat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:35
Maybe that's a little old fashioned these days.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ข€ ๊ตฌ์‹์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:39
Now you can also pull out of an event,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—์„œ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:43
and that means you withdraw from thatย  event so you no longer participate.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—์„œ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:49
And that event can be a race, aย  competition, or even an election.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
So let's say there's a competitionย  for a position at your company,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
33:03
and there are five peopleย  competing for this one position.
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์ด ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  5๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:07
Now maybe Sarah decides to pull out.
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์ด์ œ Sarah๋Š” ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:11
She pulls out of the competition, which meansย  she's no longer trying to get that position.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:19
She withdraws from the competition.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:22
Or maybe you're competing in a marathon,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
33:26
but you hurt your leg the week before,ย  so you have to pull out of the race.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ณ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ถŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:34
You can also pull something apart,ย  which means something is a hole,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
33:39
and then you separate it into individualย  pieces, which is to pull apart.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:45
So something simple like an orange or a grapefruitย  that has individual pieces, you can pull it apart.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ž๋ชฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:55
You can also pull apart electronicsย ย 
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์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ
33:58
or more complicated things asย  well to pull oneself together.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:03
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:05
This means to regain yourย  composure after you're upset,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
34:11
worried, anxious, or in a extreme emotional state.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทน๋„์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ‰์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:18
And to regain your composureย  just simply means to calm down.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰์ •์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:23
So if you're really agitated, maybe you got pulledย  over by the police and your heart is beating soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—ฐํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
34:31
fast and you're really anxious, your friend in theย  passenger seat might say pull yourself together,ย ย 
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์กฐ์ˆ˜์„์— ํƒ„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:39
pull yourself together, which is anotherย  way to say calm down, regain your composure.
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์ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‰์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
34:47
So go from really anxiousย  to pull yourself together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์žก์œผ์„ธ์š”.
34:53
To pull through means to survive or toย  successfully recover from an illness.
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Pull through๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:01
So we use this in a health context.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:04
So let's say that Greg had a major heartย  attack, but thankfully he pulled through.
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Greg๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:13
He survived that major heart attack.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:17
Now let's say Greg has that major heartย  attack and then he's in the hospital.
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์ด์ œ Greg๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:22
You talk to the doctor and the first thing you'reย  going to say is, is Greg going to pull through?
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์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ง์€ Greg๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:29
Is he going to pull through?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
35:31
Is he going to survive?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
35:33
Is he going to recover?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
35:35
The doctor might say, I think he'll pull through,ย ย 
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
35:38
or maybe it's too soon toย  tell if he'll pull through.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:44
And finally to pull together.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:46
This is when you work together as a team.
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ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:50
So remember, that team had to doubleย  their sales by the end of the month.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํŒ€์€ ์›”๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
35:55
Well, they pulled together to pull itย  off to complete that difficult challenge.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋„์ „์„ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:03
And after the boss might say, I'm reallyย  impressed by how your team pulled together.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ๋™๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:11
It's amazing that everyoneย  pulled together to pull it off.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:15
Now you know the most commonย  phrasal verbs with pull.
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์ด์ œ pull์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:19
Are you ready for your quiz?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
36:21
Here are your questions.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:23
So now hit pause and take as muchย  time as you need to complete the quiz.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:28
And when you're ready, hitย  play to see the answers.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:33
How did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
36:35
Well, let's find out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
36:36
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:38
Hit pause.
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36:38
Take as much time as youย  need to review the answers.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
๋งŒํผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
36:44
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
36:46
Share your score in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
36:48
And what was your favorite poll?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
36:50
Phrasal verb?
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ?
36:51
Share that as well.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
36:52
And now let's move on and talk aboutย  phrasal verbs with take to take off.
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์ด์ œ take to take off๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:58
This is used when a flight leaves the ground.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:03
For example, tomorrow myย  flight takes off at 7:00 AM.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:09
Or what time did your flight take off?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์ด๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
37:12
So this is another way of simplyย  saying what time did your flight leave?
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์ด๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:18
Now, we also use this phrasal verb toย  talk about a person leaving a location.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:25
So you might be at a party and it's getting late.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:28
You have an early meeting andย  you say thanks for the party.
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์ผ์ฐ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:33
I'm going to take off, I'm going to leave.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
37:37
Or someone might ask you, whatย  time did you take off last night?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:43
What time did you leave?
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”?
37:45
Now, take off is also used toย  remove an item of clothing.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅ™์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:51
So at night, before you get into yourย  pajamas, you take off your clothes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์ž ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:58
Right before you get into theย  shower, you take off your clothes.
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์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์žฅ์„
38:02
I can also take off myย  makeup, which means to remove.
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์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ™”์žฅ์„ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:07
Or if it's really hot in the room, you might say,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋”์šฐ๋ฉด '
38:10
oh, it's so hot in here, Iย  need to take off my sweater.
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์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์„œ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:15
Or when you come into the house and it's cold out,ย  you take off your jacket, you take off your shoes,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉด ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ , ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ ,
38:22
you take off your hat, you take offย  your gloves, take off your sunglasses.
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๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ณ , ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ , ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:28
So you can take off an item of clothing,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
38:31
but you can also take off off accessoriesย  like rings, makeup, glasses as well.
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๋ฐ˜์ง€, ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…, ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:38
Takeoff can also mean to become successful.
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๋„์•ฝ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:43
For example, after I improved my Englishย  speaking skills, my career really took off.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์ž ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:52
My career became successful.
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๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:54
My career took off.
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๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:56
Or I could say overnight my YouTube channelย  took off, my YouTube channel became successful.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:04
So many different phrasal verbs wouldย  take off, but they're all commonly used.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:10
So make sure you learn all theseย  individual meanings to take after someone.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ตํžˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:17
When you take after someone, you resembleย  them in either personality or appearance.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฎ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:23
And this is most commonlyย  used with family members.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:27
For example, it's very common for a son to takeย  take after his dad, which means he looks like him.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:37
They look very similar.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:40
But you might also say Julie is so funny.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Julie๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:44
She really takes after Uncle Frank.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Frank ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:48
So maybe Uncle Frank is really funny.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Frank ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:50
He's always telling these hilarious jokes.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
39:54
And then Julie, it is also really funny.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Julie, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์š”.
39:57
She takes after Uncle Frank.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋žญํฌ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ์ซ“๋Š”๋‹ค.
39:59
So you can use this with personalityย  or appearance to take apart.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:05
When you take something apart, you disassemble it.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:10
So it goes from being whole one complete item andย  then you disassemble it into individual parts.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์ด ๋œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:18
So if your car isn't working, you might take apartย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
40:24
the motor or take apart the engine toย  try to figure out what the problem is.
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๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—”์ง„์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:31
You might also take apart a desk orย  take apart a bed when you're gettingย ย 
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์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:38
rid of it when you're removing it fromย  your home because it's easier to moveย ย 
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40:44
when it's in individual parts ratherย  than one big structure to take back.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:50
When you take something back, it means that youย  return a purchased item to the store for a refund.
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๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ
40:59
So let's say you bought aย  pair of shoes at the store.
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ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:03
You come home and you realize they don't fitย  very well or you just don't really like them.
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์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜ท์ด ์ž˜ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:09
Well, you can take them back.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:11
So you go to the store, you return theย  shoes, and you get your money back.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:17
Now we only use this when youย  physically go to the store.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:22
So with online purchases, we actuallyย  don't use the phrasal verb take back.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋งค ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:28
So if you order something from Amazon andย  you don't like it and you want a refund,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Amazon์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
41:33
we simply say I returned the shoesย  I bought from Amazon or I sent back.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ Amazon์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์†กํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:42
I sent back the shoes.
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
41:45
So just keep that in mind.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์ ๋งŒ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
41:46
We only use take back when youย  physically go to the store.
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๋งค์žฅ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:51
You can also take someone back, which meansย  you reunite a previous romantic relationship.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „์˜ ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:00
So let's say that Rob and Julie were aย  couple last year, but then they broke up.
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Rob๊ณผ Julie๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ปคํ”Œ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:08
They ended their relationship.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:10
But then Rob, he begs Julie, please take me back,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Rob์€ Julie์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
42:15
please accept me again as yourย  romantic partner, please take me back.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
42:22
But Julie's friend might say, don't take Rob back.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Julie์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” Rob์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:26
Why would you take Rob back?
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์™œ Rob์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
42:28
You shouldn't take Rob back to take on.
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Rob์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:32
When you take on a project or a task, it simplyย  means that you accept that project or task.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:40
For example, your boss might ask the team whoย  has time to take this on, who has time to takeย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋งก์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ€,
42:49
on this new project or this new client, and youย  might say I can take it on, I can take it on.
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์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งก์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:56
So you accept that responsibility for that job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:00
You can also take over aย  responsibility, a project,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ,
43:05
a task, which means that you assumeย  responsibility from another person.
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:11
So let's say Julie look on the project.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ Julie๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:16
But then Julie decided to go on a three-weekย  vacation so your boss might ask you to take over.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Julie๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 3์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:26
So the responsibility goes from Julie to you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ Julie์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
Hey Maria, can you take over thisย  project while Julie's on vacation?
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, Julie๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ธ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
43:36
Or it can be, can you just take over this project?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
43:39
So it can be permanent, it becomes yourย  project permanently, or it can just beย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
43:44
a temporary situation while someone isย  sick or on vacation to take someone out.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:52
When you take someone out, it means youย  invite them for an activity such as havingย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด
44:00
a meal together or going to the moviesย  together, but you pay for that activity.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:07
For example, let's say it's your birthday.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:11
Well, your husband, your best friend,ย  your mother, your sister might takeย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด
44:18
you out for dinner, which means they inviteย  you for dinner and they also pay for dinner.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:27
That's the important part.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:29
Or they might take you out for aย  nice night at the movies and youย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
44:34
go to the movies together orย  maybe to the amusement park.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€์ด ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:38
So you can do other activities.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:40
But it's mainly used with meals.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:43
So maybe your friend says,ย  why would you take Rob back?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ' ์™œ Rob์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:48
Why would you take Rob back?
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์™œ Rob์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
44:50
He didn't even take you out for your birthday.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ค ์ƒ์ผ์—๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด.
44:53
Oh, he didn't invite you out forย  dinner and then pay for that meal.
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์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹์‚ฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
44:58
You can take up a new hobby or activity, whichย  means you start that new hobby or activity.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:08
So you could tell your friendsย  I decided to take up karate,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
45:13
which means you decided to start karateย  lessons as a new hobby or activity.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ผํ…Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:19
Or your friend might say, Iย  didn't know you took up dancing.
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๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ' ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:24
I didn't know you startedย  dancing as a hobby or activity.
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์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถค์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:28
So now you know the most commonย  phrasal verbs would take.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:32
Are you ready for your quiz?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
45:34
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:35
So go ahead and hit pause.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
45:38
Complete the quiz, take as much time as you need,ย ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
45:41
and when you're ready, hitย  play to see the answers.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:47
How'd you do on that quiz?
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
45:48
Well, let's find out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
45:50
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ
45:51
So hit pause and review these answersย  to see how well you did amazing job.
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์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:59
Now let's review the commonย  phrasal verbs with get andย ย 
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์ด์ œ get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ 
46:03
you'll complete a quiz at the end to get ahead.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:08
This means to progress.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง„์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:10
So to make progress towards something and we mostย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
46:15
commonly use this in a careerย  setting or academic setting.
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์ง์—… ์„ค์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™์—… ์„ค์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:20
For example, if you want to getย  ahead, you need fluent English.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:25
Would you agree with that?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
46:27
Put in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
46:28
If you want to get ahead, you need fluent English.
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์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:33
Now notice how I didn't specify get ahead in whatย  if you want to get ahead at work in your career?
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:42
So don't forget that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
46:44
But you can also just say if you want to get aheadย  to get along with Most students know this one.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:51
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
46:52
When you get along with someone, it means youย  have a good relationship with that person.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:00
I really get along with my boss, butย  we commonly use this in the negative.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:07
I don't get along with my boss.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
47:11
So you can use it in bothย  the positive or the negative.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:14
So which describes you?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
47:16
I get along with my boss.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
47:18
I don't get along with my boss to get away.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋ง์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:22
This means to escape.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒˆ์ถœ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:24
So you can use this in two contexts.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:27
The criminal got away, so that means he escaped.
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๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ๋„๋ง์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋ง์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
47:31
The robber got away.
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๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:34
He stole my car and he got away.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
47:36
He escaped.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒˆ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
47:37
But we also use this more in the senseย  of to escape from your daily life,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ,
47:44
the difficulties of your daily life.
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:47
Oh, I really need to get away work has beenย  so busy, I don't get along with my boss.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
47:56
I need to get away.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋ง์ณ ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.
47:58
Another common phrasal verb with getaway is toย ย 
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๋„์ฃผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
48:02
get away with something andย  that something is negative.
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get free with someone and that which which which is negative์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:08
For example, she got away with the crime.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:14
This means she wasn't punished for the crime.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:19
So she did something wrong,ย  but she got away with it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:24
She got away with stealing the car.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—
48:27
Notice that verb ING with stealingย  the car to get off lately?
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ํ›”์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ING์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
48:34
This is when you are punished for something, butย  you're punished less severely than you anticipate.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:43
So maybe you forgot to submit a reportย  at work, but you got off lightly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ œ์ถœ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ง€ ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:51
Your boss didn't fire you, but theyย  did remove you from the account.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:59
So you were punished, but you wereย  punished less severely than you expected.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:06
We also use this more in a criminal context.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:10
She stole the car, but she got offย  lightly, so maybe she didn't go to prison.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฐจํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:16
She only had to do community service to get back.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:21
This is used to say that you returnย  to your original starting point.
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์ด๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:27
So let's say you're at home, but then you goย  to the store and then you return back home.
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:36
So now you can say I got back at 7:00.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 7์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:41
What time did you get back?
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
49:44
Now you can specify the place.
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์ด์ œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:45
What time did you get back home?
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‚˜์š”?
49:48
Back to the office?
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
49:50
Oh, I got back around seven.
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์•„, 7์‹œ์ฏค ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด.
49:52
We commonly use this with your vacations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ
49:55
What time did you get backย  from your trip to Italy?
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๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
50:00
Oh, I got back on Tuesday.
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์•„, ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด์š”.
50:02
You returned home from Italy.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:06
There is also the phrasalย  verb to get back to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:11
You might say, oh, I reallyย  need to get back to John.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง John์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:15
When you get back to someone, itย  means you respond to that person.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:20
So if I say I need to get back to John, it meansย  that John contacted me but I have not replied.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด John์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:30
So maybe he asked me a question andย  I have not answered his question.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:35
I need to get back to John or you.
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์กด์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
50:38
John might say, when areย  you going to get back to me?
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John์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:43
When are you going to respond to my question?
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๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
50:47
When you get back into something,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ๋˜
50:50
it means you continue doing somethingย  that you stopped for a period of time.
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์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:57
So let's say you decided to learnย  how to play guitar or piano,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐํƒ€๋‚˜ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
51:04
and you play guitar every weekย  for months and months and months.
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:08
And then you stop playing guitar.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:10
You get very busy at work, butย  then work is no longer busy.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋น ์ง€๋”๋‹ˆ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:15
So you say, oh, I need to get back into guitar.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์•„, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
51:18
I need to get back into my guitar lessons.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
51:22
So maybe you could use thisย  with your language lessons.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:25
I need to get back into my English language class.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
51:29
Are you enjoying this lesson on phrasal verbs?
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
51:33
You are probably a little bit confused asย ย 
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51:35
well because there are just soย  many phrasal verbs in English.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:39
And if you want to become veryย  confident with phrasal verbs,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด finally Fluent Academy์—
51:42
then I want to tell you aboutย  the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:46
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers on TV,ย ย 
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TV,
51:51
movies, YouTube, and the news so youย  can learn the most common phrasal verbs,ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ,
51:56
idioms, and expressions very quickly and easily.
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด, ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:00
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach so youย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
52:03
can look in the description to learnย  more about becoming a member today.
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์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์› ๊ฐ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:06
Now let's continue on with our next getย  phrasal verb to get back at someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ get ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:13
This is used for revenge.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:16
So if you didn't get back to John, whichย  means you didn't reply to John and youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
52:22
didn't answer his question, maybeย  John will try to get back at you.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ John์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:27
He'll try to get revenge on on you.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:30
So maybe he'll tell everyoneย  that you're not very helpfulย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
52:35
and that's how he gets back at youย  to get behind someone or something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:41
This is when you support someone or something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:45
So let's say your company has a new policyย  on their dress code and you like the policy.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:52
You can say I can really get behind that policy.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:58
You support that policy to get by.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:02
This is when you have justย  enough resources to survive.
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์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์ƒ์กดํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž์›์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:08
We most commonly use thisย  with financial resources.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •์  ์ž์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:12
So you might say withย  inflation, I can barely get by.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:19
So it means you can pay your bills,ย  pay your mortgage, buy groceries,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผํƒ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
53:25
but just enough at the end of the monthย  you have one or $2.00 left in your account.
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์›”๋ง์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์ •์— 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋˜๋Š” 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:34
I'm getting by to get into trouble.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
53:38
I'm sure you do this all the time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:41
When you get into trouble, it just meansย  you enter that situation where you'reย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
53:46
doing something you're not supposedย  to be doing, which is the trouble.
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์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:51
So kids get into trouble all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋Š˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์— ๋น ์ง„๋‹ค.
53:54
That's why you don't leave your kids atย  home without an adult to supervise them,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•  ์–ด๋ฅธ ์—†์ด ์ง‘์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:00
because they're going to get into trouble.
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:02
They're going to write on all the walls withย  crayon or eat all the cookies in the fridge.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒฝ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:09
They're going to get into trouble to get on.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:14
This is when you board, whichย  means to enter certain vessels,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์„ ๋ฐ•,
54:21
certain methods of transportation.
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ํŠน์ • ์šด์†ก ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:23
So you can get on a plane,ย  a train, a boat or a bus.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋ณดํŠธ, ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:31
I got on the plane.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ”๋‹ค.
54:33
You entered the plane, you boardedย  The plane to get on is also used asย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํƒ‘์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š”
54:40
an expression to say that someoneย  is old or has become very old.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Š™์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:46
So you might say my grandma is getting on,ย  which means my grandma is now quite old.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฝค ๋Š™์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:52
She's become very old.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:54
My grandma's getting on, so she hasย  difficulty getting on a plane now.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํƒ‘์Šน ์ค‘์ด์–ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:00
What's the opposite of on?
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์ผœ์ง์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
55:03
I'm on the plane, I got on the plane,ย  so now I need to get off the plane.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ”์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
55:09
And remember, you only get off certain methods ofย  transportation, planes, trains, boats and buses.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋ณดํŠธ, ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋“ฑ ํŠน์ • ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:18
This is my stop.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค.
55:20
I need to get off the bus, get off theย  train for vehicles, cars, vans or trucks.
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๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ๋ฐด ๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:30
You get in and get out of I gotย  in my car, I got out of my car.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ํƒ”์–ด์š”, ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
55:38
So don't confuse those two.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
55:41
We also use get in when you enter a room in aย  building or enter a house Oregon a location.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ณค์˜ ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋„ get in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:52
So this is very common at work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:54
A coworker could ask you,ย  oh, what time did you get in?
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ' ์•„, ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:58
They mean what time did you enter the office.
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
56:02
So you can also use it to mean whatย  time did you start your work day?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:06
Because when you enter the officeย  building, technically you've started work.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:11
So what time did you get in is another wayย  of saying what time did you start work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:17
Now in this case, althoughย  the opposite of in is out,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” in์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ out์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
56:22
we have an expression to get off,ย  which means to end work for the day.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ get off๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:29
So someone could ask you, oh,ย  what time do you get off today?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:33
What time do you usually get off?
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
56:36
What time are you getting off tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์š”?
56:39
This means what time do you finish work?
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์ฆ‰, ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋‚˜์š”?
56:44
Do you end work just for the day?
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋‚˜์š”?
56:47
To get out is also used asย  an expression of disbelief.
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To get out์€ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:53
So let's say your friendย  tells you I won the lottery.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:57
Get out.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
56:58
Get out, get out of here.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
57:01
Get out of town.
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๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
57:02
So you can add get out of here, or lessย  commonly, but still common, get out of town.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ get out of here๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ get out of town์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:10
It's just to show that I can't believe it.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
57:13
What?
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57:13
Get out, get out.
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๋ฌด์—‡?
๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
57:15
So if your friend says somethingย  very shocking or surprising,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
57:18
I'm moving to Antarctica,ย  get out, get out of town.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ทน ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋‚˜๊ฐ€, ๋งˆ์„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€.
57:23
Why?
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์™œ?
57:24
Why are you doing that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
57:25
When you get out of somethingย  or get out of doing something,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
57:30
it means you avoid doing something unpleasant.
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:34
So I could say I need to get out of cleaning theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€
57:38
garage because that's unpleasant andย  I don't want to do it to get together.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:44
This is when people organize socially.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:48
They join each other socially.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:51
So I might ask, what time areย  we getting together tonight?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋ชจ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
57:56
So what time are we going to meet eachย  other, join each other and have dinner,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ณ ,
58:03
have a cup of coffee, go forย  a walk, do something social.
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
58:06
Now, if you specify the nounย  you need with what time areย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์—
58:12
you getting together with your friends tonight?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
58:17
You probably know this one to get up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:20
What time do you get up?
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์š”?
58:23
This is when you leave your bed in theย  morning first thing in the morning.
797
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์ด๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:29
So what time do you wake up?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์š”?
58:30
This is when you open your eyes, but thenย  get up is when you actually leave your bed.
799
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:36
So I wake up at 6:00 AM, butย  I don't get up until 6:30.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, 6 ์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:42
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
58:44
Get up to What did you get up to last night?
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
58:48
This is a common way of simplyย  asking what someone did.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:52
Oh, what did did you get up to last night?
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์•„, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
58:54
Oh, not much, I watched a movie.
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์•„, ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
58:57
We also used this one though to implyย  that someone is doing something wrong.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:03
My kids are always getting up to no good.
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:06
This is the same thing as getting intoย  trouble, but in a general context.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:11
Oh what did you get up to last night?
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์•„, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
59:13
It's what did you do last night?
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
59:16
To get across this is toย  communicate your idea successfully.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:21
So as a non-native speaker, you might sayย  I have a hard time getting my ideas across.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:29
I have a hard time communicating successfully.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:33
And if you have a hard timeย  getting your ideas across,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
59:36
someone might ask you what are you getting at?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:40
What are you getting at?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
59:43
This is another way of saying,ย  what are you trying to communicate?
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์ด๋Š” '๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:48
What do you mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
59:49
So if you're trying to explain somethingย  but the other person doesn't understand,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€
59:54
they can say what are you getting at?
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:57
Now to get at can also mean to successfully reachย  something or find something or obtain something.
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Now at get at์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:06
So let's say I have a shelf and Iย  have a hat on a very high shelf.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ
60:12
I might say I can't get at my hat.
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์†์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ
60:16
I can't reach my hat to get rid of.
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๊บผ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์†์„ ๋ป—์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
60:20
This is when you throw away so permanently remove.
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๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๋•Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
60:26
Unwanted items.
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์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ.
60:27
So remember I said I wanted to getย  out of cleaning my garage becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
60:34
there's so many things I need to get rid of.
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์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:37
There's so many unwanted things in myย  garage that I want to permanently remove.
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์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:44
So maybe once a year you can go throughย  your entire house and get rid of things,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ง‘ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์น˜์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
60:51
get rid of unwanted things.
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์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋„ ์น˜์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:53
To get wound up about something is whenย  you get really angry about something.
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To get to get up about someone์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:01
So let's say your father doesn'tย  like politics in general.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:08
So every time he sees somethingย  in the news about politicians,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„
61:14
he gets wound up, he gets really angry.
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์ด ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:18
But you might say to your dad, get over it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:22
Get over it.
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
61:25
To get over something is whenย  you tell someone they shouldn'tย ย 
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To get over someone์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
61:32
have strong feelings towards something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:36
And those strong feelings areย  usually negative feelings.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:41
So if your dad gets really woundย  up about politics, you can say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด '
61:45
oh, just get over it, it's not a big deal.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋„ค์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:49
You can, of course, get over someone.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:52
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
61:54
When you get over someone, it means you noย  longer have romantic feelings for that person.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:02
So after my divorce, it took meย  years to get over my husband.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ดํ˜ผ ํ›„ ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:11
It took me years to stop havingย  romantic feelings towards my husband.
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๋‚จํŽธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:18
Now someone could say get over it.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:21
Stop being upset about the situationย  that you're no longer with your husband,ย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
62:28
but that might be a little insensitive.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:31
You can also get over an illness, whichย  means you recover from an illness.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:38
It took me weeks to get over my cold.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
62:42
It took me weeks to recoverย  from my cold to get around.
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ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์–ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
62:47
This is how you travel withinย  an area, so if you're a tourist,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
62:54
you might Google what's the bestย  way to get around New York City.
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Google์—์„œ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:01
And of course, it's not by car.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:05
You don't want to get around by carย  because the traffic is terrible.
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๊ตํ†ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:09
So walking is the best way to get around,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ด๋™ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
63:13
or taking the subway is the bestย  way to get around New York City.
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:19
When you get around to something or toย  doing something, it means you finallyย ย 
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When you get around to someone or to do someone์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
63:26
do something after notย  doing it for a long of time.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
63:33
So let's say I was trying to get out of cleaningย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
63:37
the garage because I didn't really wantย  to get rid of all that unwanted stuff.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:44
But I finally got around to cleaning the garage.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:49
So I finally cleaned the garage.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:53
After a long time of not cleaning theย  garage to get it together is when youย ย 
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š”
64:02
take control of your life or your emotions.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:07
So let's say your friend is really upsetย  because she broke up with her husband andย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
64:18
she has not gotten over him and you wantย  to tell your friend to just get over itย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
64:25
but instead you tell your friendย  get it together, get it together.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํž˜๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:31
You need to take control of your emotions becauseย ย 
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64:35
your friend is crying all theย  time or she's really upset.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:39
She's really Moody, angry, not pleasant to beย  around, and you tell your front you need toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
64:48
get it together, which is a little bit ofย  tough love, but sometimes it's necessary.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํž˜๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:56
There are many phrasal verbs with getย  through that have different meanings.
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get through์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:01
When you get through something, it means youย  endure or deal with a difficult situation.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:10
It was really difficult for me to getย  through my father's death, so my father died.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:17
Obviously that's a difficult situation.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
65:20
Hopefully you don't say get over itย  because that would be very insensitive,ย ย 
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:25
but I had a hard time gettingย  through my father's death.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:30
So you can use this in a personal situation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:33
You can use it in a work situation as well.
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์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:36
I don't get along with my boss, so I haveย  a hard time getting through our meetings.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
65:43
I have a hard time dealing with our meetingsย  because I don't get along with my boss.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
65:50
When you get through something, itย  can also mean that you successfullyย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
65:55
finish something that was veryย  difficult or time consuming.
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๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:01
I finally got through the report.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:05
So you finished it, but itย  took you a really long time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋„ค์š”.
66:08
It was difficult.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค.
66:10
When you get through to someone, itย  means that you successfully contactย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๋์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:17
them after numerous attemptsย  of trying to contact them.
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.
66:22
So let's say I needed to get back to John.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
66:27
I needed to respond to John.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กด์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
66:30
But every time I called John, I got his voicemail.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. John์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
66:35
I could say I'm having a hardย  time getting through to John.
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:40
So I can't get back to Johnย  because I can't get through to him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ John์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— John์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:45
But we also use to get throughย  to someone when you're able toย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:50
communicate something to someone inย  a way that they, they understand it.
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.
66:56
So I told my friend that she shouldn't quit herย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ
67:00
job and I explained all the reasonsย  why and I finally got through to her.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:06
So I finally made her understandย  why she shouldn't quit her job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. get์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
67:13
Your head is probably spinning right nowย  with all of these phrasal verbs with get,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์žกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:18
but all you need is some practice,ย  practice, practice and repetition.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:23
So let's do that right now with a quiz.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:25
So you have A to review andย  practice these get phrasal verbs.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ A๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:22
You have filled your vocabulary, but ofย  course, there are so many words in English.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฑ„์› ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:27
Do you want me to keep makingย  these vocabulary master classes?
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
68:31
If you do them, put yes, yes, yes, putย  yes, yes, yes in the comments below.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
68:36
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
68:38
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:43
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:46
to speak English fluently and confidently.
912
4126800
2400
68:49
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
913
4129200
3840
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
68:53
And I have another master class I know you'llย  love, so make sure you watch it right now.
914
4133040
8480
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7