๐Ÿ† Read An Article From The BBC With Me | Advanced English Vocabulary Lesson (FREE LESSON PDF)

40,063 views ใƒป 2023-02-06

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Are you ready to read an article from the BBC with me? When you learn English with the
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ BBC์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
00:05
news, it's a great way to learn advanced vocabulary, complex sentence structure and advanced grammar
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
00:12
and natural pronunciation in a really fun and engaging way. And make sure you watch
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๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:19
right until the end because I'm going to read the article in full at the very end, so you
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:25
can practice along with your pronunciation and I'll also share the link where you can
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๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ PDF๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
00:31
download the PDF all the lesson that we reviewed today. Welcome back to JForrest English training.
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Of course I'm Jennifer and this is your place to become a fluid confident English speaker.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:49
Welcome to our article. So first I'm going to read the article in full so you can follow
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ €
00:55
along with my pronunciation and get an idea of the content of the article.
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And then we'll do a step by step analysis of the article so you can learn a lot of advanced
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
01:07
grammar vocabulary and sentence structure. So let me read the article in full. Now, China
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€
01:15
urges calm over spy balloon in US aerospace. China has urged cool-headed handling of a
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด ํ’์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์ •์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ’์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
dispute over a giant Chinese balloon heading for the Eastern US US Secretary of State Anthony
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Anthony Bliken ๋ฏธ ๊ตญ๋ฌด ์žฅ๊ด€์€
01:33
Bliken earlier called off a visit to Beijing saying the surveillance balloons presence
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์•ž์„œ ๊ฐ์‹œ ํ’์„ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€
01:39
was an irresponsible act. Later the US reported a second Chinese balloon
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๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ์ด์ง• ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ’์„ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:47
floating over Latin America. China expressed regret over the balloon over the US saying
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. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ํ’์„ ์„
01:53
it was a weather airship that had blown China expressed regret over the balloon over the
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๋„์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ƒ
01:54
US saying it was a weather airship that had been blown a strain.
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๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
It was last spotted over Missouri. It is expected to reach America's east coast near the Carolinas.
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๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ณต์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
This weekend the US has decided not to shoot down the high altitude airship due to the
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํŒŒํŽธ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ๊ณ ๋„ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์„ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:13
danger of falling debris. The incident comes amid freeing tensions between
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. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:19
the US and China. In a statement on Saturday, the Chinese foreign ministry said Beijing
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. ์ค‘๊ตญ ์™ธ๊ต๋ถ€๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ ์„ฑ๋ช…์—์„œ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜
02:26
never violated the territory and aerospace of any sovereign country.
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์˜ํ† ์™€ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์šฐ์ฃผ๋„ ์นจ๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™•์˜ˆ(Wang Ye)
02:32
It said its senior foreign policy official Wang Ye had discussed the incident with Mr.
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์™ธ๊ต์ •์ฑ… ๊ณ ์œ„๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:39
Blaken over the phone stressing that maintaining communication channels at all levels was important,
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๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด์ปจ๊ณผ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
02:47
especially in dealing with some unexpected situations in a calm and reliable manner.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
It added that Beijing would not accept any groundless conjecture or hype and accuse some
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์—†๋Š” ์–ต์ธก์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:01
politicians and media in the United States of using the incidents as a pretext to attack
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ์–ธ๋ก ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋กœ
03:08
and smear China. According to US officials, the airship floated
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์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ํ•ต๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ชฌํƒœ๋‚˜์ฃผ
03:14
over Alaska and Canada before appearing over the US state of Montana, which is home to
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์ƒ๊ณต์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด์™€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ๋– ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค
03:21
a number of sensitive nuclear missile sites. The incident anger top US officials with Mr.
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. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€
03:29
Blaken saying he had told Beijing the balloon's presence was a clear violation of US sovereignty
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Blaken ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ’์„ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์œ„๋ฐ˜
03:36
and international law and an irresponsible act.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
He called it unacceptable and even more irresponsible coming on the eve of a long planned visit.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ „๋‚ ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:49
Now let's review the article in more detail and I'll explain some of the key vocabulary
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜
03:55
grammar and sentence structure. So first our headline China urges Calm over
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€
04:01
Spy balloon in US airship. So here's the apparent spy balloon. So this word may be new to you
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด ํ’์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์ •์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด ํ’์„ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:12
to urge. This is a verb to urge it's conjugated in
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:19
the present simple. And I know that because it has an S, which means it's conjugated with
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด S๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด He she it ์ธ ์ฃผ์–ด China์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:25
the subject China, which is it He she it. So we add that S in the present simple. Now
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
04:32
to urge this is a verb and this means to strongly advise or recommend.
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to urge this๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
You can think of it as recommend as well. This is a very common verb. For example, I'm
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์ถ”์ฒœ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:49
sure you've heard something like my, let's say, Here's an example sentence, my teacher
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด my์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
urged me. So you can urge someone to do something. So
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
that's the sentence structure. And notice our verb is in the past simple because it's
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
05:04
a completed action, my teacher urged me to practice my speaking skills.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฌ์ด‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
So it's a strong recommendation or strongly advise you should do this. And it's a strong
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ
05:18
recommendation. So very commonly used. So China is strongly suggesting that everybody
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์ถ”์ฒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:25
stay calm. <laugh> over the spy balloon. Let's continue on again, we see our urge this time.
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. <์›ƒ์Œ> ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด ํ’์„  ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ถฉ๋™์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
What verb tense is it? In urge. You might think it's the past simple because you see
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ถฉ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ. ์ด ed๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
05:42
this ed, but you have to look because we have an auxiliary verb has, which means it is the
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ has๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:50
present perfect. China has urge present perfect and it's being
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. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:57
used because it's a past action. China already did this. It's co completed action, but there's
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:03
a result in the present. The result in the present is right now I want
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ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ
06:07
you to remain calm. China has urged, cool-headed, cool-headed. This is an adjective.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Now to remain cool headed is another way of saying calm because we describe someone who
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์ด์ œ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•จ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:27
has a quick temper. So someone who gets angry very quickly and easily, we call them hot
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”๋ˆํ•œ
06:36
headed. Hot headed, so cool headed. And this is head
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:42
in the sense of your head. Cool headed is someone who remains calm, but in this case
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰์ฒ ํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นจ์ฐฉํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
06:48
we're using it to describe how you're going to handle the situation.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:54
So it's literally another way of saying calm. So that is cool headed. So you probably know
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„์ •์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ
07:01
someone who is hotheaded and you probably know someone who is cool-headed as well.
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์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
China has urged cool-headed handling of a dispute over a giant Chinese balloon heading
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ’์„ ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
for the Eastern us. So here's the balloon. The spy balloon heading is another way of
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ’์„ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด ํ’์„  ํ—ค๋”ฉ์€
07:25
saying going, going, going in a particular direction. So it's going from one location
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ
07:33
to another location. It's heading is going towards the direction
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:40
of the eastern US. US Secretary of State Anthony Blaken earlier called off a visit to Beijing.
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. ์•ž์„œ ์•ค์„œ๋‹ˆ ๋ธ”๋ž˜์ปจ ๋ฏธ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์€ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง• ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
When you call something off, this is a frail verb, very common frail verb and it means
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ frail ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ frail ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
07:59
to cancel a plan or an arrangement. So the Senate Secretary of State had already
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๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์› ๊ตญ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์ด ์ด๋ฏธ
08:12
planned to visit Beijing, but I'm calling it off. You're canceling that plan you already
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๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:19
had. So you might have planned to go to a conference
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:25
at work, but then the conference was called off. The conference was called off.
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
08:35
This is in the passive because I'm not specifying who called off who canceled the conference.
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์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:42
I could say the organizers called off the conference.
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์ฃผ์ตœ์ž๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:48
So that's a example in the active sentence. So again, to cancel, but you already had a
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ
08:56
plan or an arrangement to do something. So you can use this with vacation plans, business
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš, ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:03
plans as well. Seeing the surveillance balloon's presence was an irresponsible act.
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. ๊ฐ์‹œ์šฉ ํ’์„ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฌด
09:14
So this is the reason why the Secretary of State called off canceled the visit because
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์žฅ๊ด€์ด
09:21
of the spy balloon. Okay, let's continue on. Later. The US reported a second Chinese balloon.
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์ฒฉ๋ณดํ’์„  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ’์„ ์„๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Oh floating over Latin America. So float. That is the action that a balloon does.
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์˜ค ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋œจ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ’์„ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
It floats in the air to float China expressed regret over the balloon over the us. This
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๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ํ’์„ ์„ ๋„์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
09:52
is kind of an awkward sentence structure because we have over and over again, but it's required
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์ข€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ๋ฐ
09:59
because you have regret over something. That's the preposition we need with regret.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„ํšŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
So you might say she felt a lot of regret over calling off the wedding.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ์ทจ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์ด ์ปธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค .
10:18
Ooh. So she had planned a wedding, her wedding, and then she called it off, she canceled it.
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์šฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
I'm not getting married anymore. And then she has regret over that action.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
This is just the preposition choice we use to connect regret with the clause in the sentence,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ ˆ,
10:39
what you regret. Now, just to show you to focus in on the word
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ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:46
regret, because we often use this just as a verb as well.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:51
She regretted and then this is a gerund verb, which means our verb that follows needs to
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›„ํšŒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
11:00
be in the i n G form. She regretted calling off The wedding. So
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i n G ํ˜•์‹์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
notice this sentence structure, these two sentences have the exact same meaning, but
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€๋งŒ
11:14
in this example the verb is felt. Regret is being used as a noun. A lot of regret
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„ํšŒ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
as a noun it's a something. But in this case, regret is the verb.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ํ›„ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ it's a something. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ›„ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
So we don't need a preposition over for the verb because it's not a phrase verb. It's
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ over๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
just a verb, but it is a gerund verb. So you need an ING that follows it. And this
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋™์‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ING๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:47
is the noun. You can feel regret. You can have regret.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์ด ๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
She had a lot of regret over canceling or sorry, calling off the wedding. So both of
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:02
these are common verbs. So you can practice having regret as a noun
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์ด ๋‘˜์€ ๊ณตํ†ต ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ, ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:07
and regret as a verb in the comments below. So that's why we have over right here, it's
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
required. Now this over is talking about location or
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ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ด์ƒ์€ ์œ„์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:21
distance. So the US is here and then the balloon is physically in terms of distance located
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ’์„ ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:30
over the us. And remember it's floating in space. It's
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:35
over the US. So that's why we have two prepositions. They're being used in totally different ways,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋„˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ƒ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค
12:42
saying it was a weather air ship. So this is a weather air ship all the way
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด
12:48
from China in the US <laugh>. That's what they say that had been blown astray.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ƒ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์ด์—์š”<์›ƒ์Œ>. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
Astray is an adverb and We, when something goes astray, it means it's no longer in the
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Astray๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  We๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:11
correct location. So to straight to go or move in a different location from intended.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณง์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
So you have the location you want it to go. That's the intended location. But then it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:34
went astray. It blew astray. It moved astray. It went in a different location.
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๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
That's what astray means. I don't think you'll use it too much in your vocabulary to be honest,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
13:46
but just to understand what it means here, it was last spotted over Missouri.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Missouri is a state in the United States. Spotted is another way of saying to see, to
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๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Spotted๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:01
notice, to locate something specific. So if you are looking for stars, you might
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ„์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜
14:10
say, oh wow, I spotted the Big Dipper, a consolation of stars.
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์œ„๋กœ์ธ ๋ถ๋‘์น ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:18
I saw, I noticed I located the Big Dipper. So last spotted, last seen or noticed over
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ๋‘์น ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:32
Missouri. It is expected to reach America's East coast, near the Carolinas this weekend.
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. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Carolinas is plural because there are two states. There's North Carolina and South Carolina.
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Carolinas๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
So it's commonly referred to both of them as the Carolinas, which represents North and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€
14:55
South Carolina. The US has decided not to shoot down the high
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์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋‚™ํ•˜๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ๊ณ ๋„ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์„ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
15:03
altitude airship due to the danger of falling debris. So the high altitude airship, that
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
15:11
is what they're calling the floating balloon. The spy balloon, the high altitude airship,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด ํ’์„ , ๊ณ ๊ณ ๋„ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ,
15:20
okay, debris. Let's say you're in a car accident, so your car is in one piece, right?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ž”ํ•ด. ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์น˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ผ์ฒดํ˜•์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
15:30
But then your car hits a wall and some pieces of your car fall off. Now those pieces could
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ณ  ์ฐจ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์€
15:40
be metal, plastic, glass, and all of those pieces would be called debris.
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๊ธˆ์†, ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ, ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒํŽธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
Debris. Notice the pronunciation, debris E I'm not pronouncing this S at all. Debris,
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๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ. ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํŒŒํŽธ E ์ €๋Š” ์ด S๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํŽธ,
15:59
debris, debris. So I would say this is broken or small pieces from one, from one hole object.
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ํŒŒํŽธ, ํŒŒํŽธ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์—์„œ ๊นจ์ง„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
So right now this balloon is a whole object, but if they shoot it, it's going to go in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด ํ’์„ ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฉด,
16:23
all these little pieces. Some of those pieces might have metal, might
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—๋Š” ๊ธˆ์†,
16:27
have glass, might have objects, debris that could harm. Harm people that could harm buildings,
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์œ ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฌผ์ฒด, ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํŽธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
16:36
animals if it fell from the sky, right? So that's why they're not shooting it down.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์„ ์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Okay? The incident comes amid freeing tensions between the US and China. Amid is a reposition
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Amid๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜
16:55
preposition and it means in the middle of, In the middle of, or surrounded by depending
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ in the middle of, In the middle of ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:00
on the context. So amid, now let's look at the rest of it.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์™€์ค‘์—, ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
Fraying tensions. Fraying in this case is being used as an adjective to describe the
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๊ธด์žฅ์ด ํ’€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Fraying์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:06
tensions. Now the amid freeing temp Amid freeing tensions.
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. ์ด์ œ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ.
17:08
Free frame is when you become increasingly upset or annoyed, increasingly upset or annoyed.
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ, ์ ์  ๋” ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
And tensions, when there is tension between two people, it's uncomfortable is is some
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
17:30
anger, some negative emotion. And those negative emotions are increasing.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
That's what the fraying means. And Amid is in the middle of. So we have these tensions.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฐ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์•„๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
There's us, there's China, they're both kind of angry, upset, annoyed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ , ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
And then the incident happened. The balloon happened in the middle of these tensions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’์„ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธด์žฅ์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
So that's what the sentence means there. So let's continue on in a statement. On Saturday,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ† ์š”์ผ
18:03
the Chinese foreign ministry said Beijing never violated the territory and airspace
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์™ธ๊ต๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ํ† ์™€ ์˜๊ณต๋„ ์นจ๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:08
of any sovereign country. So they're defending themselves. It said it's
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
senior foreign policy official Wang ye. So this it is the statement. The statement.
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๊ณ ์œ„ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ Wang Ye๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ˆ .
18:23
That's what this it represents. The statement said it's senior foreign policy official.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ช…์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ์œ„ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
Wang Li had discussed the incident with Mr. Blaken over the phone stressing that maintaining
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Wang Li๋Š”
18:37
communication channels at all levels was important. So when you stress something, you highlight
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ Blaken ์”จ์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
18:46
it, you emphasize it, you want the person to pay attention to it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
So we often say, I can't stress enough how important practicing Your speaking skills
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:05
is. So we generally say, I can't stress enough, and then we have a clause.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
It's just my way of saying your speaking skills, practicing your speaking skills is extremely
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
19:21
important. And I want to emphasize this point. I want to highlight this point. I want to
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์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:27
stress this point. So you can stress a point or opinion, which means to emphasize it.
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์ด ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
And what they're stressing here is that we need to maintain communication at all levels,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
especially in dealing with some unexpected situations in a calm and reliable manner.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ
19:49
Remember we learned another way of saying calm in a cool headed in a cool headed and
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
19:56
reliable manner. Remember we learned another way of saying calm, which was cool, headed
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. ์นจ์ฐฉํ•จ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
19:58
in a cool headed and reliable manner. Let's continue it again. The statement it
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:03
added that Beijing would not accept any groundless conjecture or hype conjecture. This is basically
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์—†๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ์ถ”์ธก๋„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
20:09
conjecture is when you guess without proof. So, and groundless means you have no evidence
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์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ์—†์ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:21
to support. So that accusation is groundless. There's no evidence to support. So I'll write
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋น„๋‚œ์€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
20:30
that as well. Groundless. This is used a lot in legal situations
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์—†๋Š”. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ด์ฃ 
20:38
because they deal a lot with evidence, right? So your accusation, your claim is groundless,
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? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋น„๋‚œ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
20:44
no evidence And accuse some politicians and media in the United States of using the incidents
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ์–ธ๋ก ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„
20:52
as a pretext to attack and smear China. When you smear someone, it's when you try
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๊ตฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
21:02
to damage their reputation. So two smear, this is a verb, two smear a verb, and two
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์Šค๋ฏธ์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์Šค๋ฏธ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ
21:15
smear. And it means two damage, one's reputation.
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์Šค๋ฏธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์†์ƒ, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
And this is done on purpose. You're not accidentally smearing someone, you're doing it on purpose.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋”๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
So one politician will attempt to smear another politician maybe by releasing some photos
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์„ ๋น„๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:40
of them doing some something inappropriate. And they do that to smear that politician,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์„ ๋น„๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ 
21:49
to damage that politician's reputation. According to US officials, the airship floated
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๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ํ•ต๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ชฌํƒœ๋‚˜์ฃผ
21:57
over Alaska and Canada before appearing over the US state of Montana, which is home to
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์ƒ๊ณต์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด์™€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ๋– ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค
22:05
a number of sensitive nuclear missile sites. The incident anger top US officials with Mr.
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. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€
22:08
Blaken saying he had told Beijing the balloons presence was a clear violation of US sovereign,
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Blaken ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ’์„ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
22:09
the incident anger top US officials with Mr. Blaken saying he had told Beijing the balloon's
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
presence was a clear violation of US sovereignty and intern Sovereignty. Sovereignty, sovereignty,
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์ฃผ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ์ธํ„ด ์ฃผ๊ถŒ. ์ฃผ๊ถŒ, ์ฃผ๊ถŒ,
22:11
sovereignty. The incident angered top US officials with
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์ฃผ๊ถŒ. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€
22:12
Mr. Blaken saying he had told Beijing the balloon's presence was a clear violation of
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Blaken ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ’์„ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€
22:19
US sovereignty and international law and an irresponsible act.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
He called it unacceptable and even more irresponsible coming on the eve of a long planned visit.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ „๋‚ ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:33
So the eve of is the day before, the day before. Most people know this because of Christmas
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์•ผ๋Š” ์ „๋‚ , ์ „๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:45
Eve. This is a, a holiday Christmas Eve and it's December 24th, which is ooh, which is
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํœด์ผ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์ด๊ณ  12์›” 24์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ,
22:52
the night before Christmas. So the eve of is the night before. I'm not
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
sure if I said day or night earlier, but it's the night before, the night before, the night
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์•„๊นŒ ๋‚ฎ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐค์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค , ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค,
23:07
before. That's the eve of the night before. That's
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์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
23:11
the eve of. So I might say I am planning a nice dinner the eve of my wedding.
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์ „๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
So it means the night before your wedding. So we generally use the eve of with large
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ˜•
23:35
events, life events, business events, world events.
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์ด๋ฒคํŠธ, ์ƒํ™œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ eve๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
But we don't usually use it just to talk about the night before a regular day. We usually,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๊ทœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
23:50
we use it more with special occasions or special events, the eve of, and that is our article.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ์ „๋‚ ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
Amazing job with this lesson. Now I've left the link to the PDF where you can review all
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—…. ์ด์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” PDF ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:09
the vocabulary the sentence structure the grammar, right in the description. So if you
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:15
look in the description of this video, you'll see the link. And if you found this video
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด
24:20
helpful, please hit the like button, share it with your friends and of course subscribe.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
And before you go and to head on over to my website, JForrest English.com and download
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ JForrest English.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
24:29
your free speaking Guide. In this guide, I share six tips on how to speak English fluently
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ
24:33
and confidently and until next time, Happy Studying!
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๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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